Doslednitskaya robot `Ritual doll Kubishka-herbalist`. The last robot "Dolls - amulets" Belarusian dolls amulets
Moscow scientific-practical marathon “Krok in science”
IIIstage
History section
Ritual dolls
doslednytska robot
Viconano
student 2 "A" class
Municipal educational institution "School No. 000"
Rud Anastasia
Kerivnyk –
Municipal educational institution "School No. 000"
m. Zarichny 2012
Ritual dolls
Entry................................................... ........................................................ .............. 3
Main part:
Analysis of the questionnaire of young schoolchildren.................................................... ..... 4
History of ritual dolls.................................................... ............................
Interview with................................................... .. ........................ 6
Main part
I.Analysis of the profile of young schoolchildren
In order to find out how much of the ritual doll is visible to my companions, we conducted questionnaire(Div. Addendum 1 Questionnaire). The following were confirmed: other graders - 50 people, fourth graders - 26 people. (school No. 000)
1. Knowledge about ritual dolls.
In response to the question “Do you know that this is the place of rituals ?», Most 2nd grade students (70%) answered that they know. Of them 14% – They couldn’t choose the meaning of such a doll, 1/4 of it is important that the ritual doll is a very popular doll. Half of them rely on the ritual doll, made with their own hands, most of the boys logically assumed that it was created for holy rites. And only 28% respect this old and popular doll. Among the fourth-graders, it is clearer: 65% of the students insist that they know that such a ritual doll is intended to be “a doll for performing holy rituals.” 17% add that this is an old folk lyalka, 18% - a lyalka made with their own hands. (Div. Addendum 1, Table 1)
2. Preparing a ritual doll.
Unimportant in the first generation, 64% of the respondents have never used such dolls and 18% of them do not want to learn how to do them. It is also important that the majority of well-fed children (88%) are eager to learn the ancient technique of making folk dolls.
In such a manner The hypothesis about those who are interested in man-made traditional dolls among my companions was confirmed. You can also learn a lesson: knowledge of this topic and practice among boys is still insufficient.
ІІ.History of ritual dolls
For many years we have discovered different meanings of the concept “lily”.
LYALKA:
· Harvested from gancher, skin, broken paper, wood and other people, and sometimes creatures. (Vocabulary)
· 1. A child’s toy that looks like a human figurine. 2. At the theatrical display: the figure of a person or a creature 3. A figure that represents a person to a new age. (Ozhegova)
· Transfer Soulless, lifeless essence. (Vocabulary.)
· Through the New Greek koukla, lat. cuculla - “hood, doll, cap, bag.” (Etymology Dictionary)
This is connected by one thing: the doll is the forever image of people in culture. This is how people know about the world and the world order, about its place in this world.
Since ancient times, the people of the world have had their own dolls, in which a customary way of life has been developed, with different technical and artistic achievements. The dolls of rich peoples, regardless of their importance, are largely similar in design, shape, and decoration. It became the result that toys were popularized among working people: both the simple peasant and the master of knowledge began to become one great creator - nature.
The folk doll is eco-friendly, simple in form, and stunning in the world. The warmth of the hands is applied to the skin doll, the skin doll takes away from the individuality of its creator. To make dolls, vikory was made from various materials - textiles, wool, wood, straw, wood, birch bark, stone, wax, clay, etc.
The largest dolls labored from the ashes. She took the sang from the middle and mixed it with water. Then the bag was rolled up, and a spit was attached to it. Such a doll was called Baba - a female deity. “Baba” was passed down through the female line from grandmother to daughter-in-law, and was given on the day of joy. This doll is clearly not short of a playful character, but was a talisman for the woman, the budinka, and the treasure. When moving to a new place, this doll from the ashes of home rot was taken with them, perhaps so that in the new place there would be a new rot, quiet, and wake.
Slovyansk ritual doll
In Slovenian (Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, etc.) rural families, the most widespread were ganchyrkov and textile dolls, which can be divided into two groups:
· burned(twists), so that they are cut without embroidery,
· sew.
The dolls, according to their meanings, were clearly divided into:
· Gamers,
· amulets,
· rituals.
Ritual textile dolls also have their own classification:
· for technology preparation (spools, twists, heels, fabric squares, etc.);
· behind the rituals(For family, daily, calendar, etc.)
· behind the functions or, as you wish, with the magical power of the doll: I will purify, I will dry, I will clean and replace. (Div. Addendum 2, Classification).
The dolls, endowed with the magic that they produce, helped to achieve prosperity in everyday life, cope with the great duties of any kind of work, put family life in order and, at the same time, the inner light of their rulers.
Zahisna The doll protected her homeland from wars, illnesses and disasters, and served as a talisman against grief and death.
Ocisna Lyalechka helped to get rid of the “filthy” energy into the cabin. After the “vicoristan” they were thrown out, spat and thrown by the river. The bright butt of this - call what has gone before us, master and burn the doll Maslyana to see off the winter. Hot, the doll immediately turns into a song and drinks all the spiritual negativity that people have accumulated over the long winter.
Lyalki-intercessors represented a specific person. They were labored if they deprived them of their family (they were going to war and earning money, man and son). They were robbed of the clothes that were lying on the prototype people. The twin dolls were “thrown in” to evil spirits in order to hide the living (the newly born and family members of the deceased sick person).
For a long time, Slovenian dolls were prepared by women. It was explained that since ancient times, the woman has saved and passed on knowledge and skills from generation to generation. The woman robbed such dolls not thoughtlessly, but in an emotional state of mind, believing in the strength of what she had “gone.” As well as this work lay the share of the family, the clan.
It was important that when preparing ritual dolls, it was unacceptable to cut thorny or sharp objects, so the ganchers and threads for the doll were not cut, but torn.
Facelessness - The specificity of the traditional mother's doll has been greatly expanded . Even rich peoples have believed that a doll will have eyes, a mouth, a nose, she can have a soul, and moreover, the soul of a child who plays with such a doll will “flow” from her.
Ritual dolls were prepared for special occasions. Various enchanting powers were attributed to them; they could snatch a person from evil forces, bring them out of misfortune, and help a good birth. There were dolls who helped the women in the reign, and there were dolls who gave birth to children, and there were those who could cure illness.
7. Tlumachny dictionary. - M, 1998.
8. Vasmer M. Etymological dictionary. 2008.
9. Encyclopedia of history, M, 2004;
10. Encyclopedia "I know the world - the saints of the peoples of the world", M, 2004.
11. http://www. /moda/Obryadovaya_kukla. html
12. http://***** Land of the mayors
13. http://www. ***** History of the folk lyalka
14. http://www. ***** History of dolls
15. http://** People's dolls.
16. http://www. /Marianna35/ss
17. http://www. *****
18. http://*****/index. php/Project_our_lyalki/Rituals_lyalki
Addendum 1
Questionnaire
1. Do you know what a doll is? But no
2. Do you know what a ritual dolly is? But no
3. Assume that the ritual doll is the same: (you can select 2-3 options)
· In front of everyone, the doll is popular
· Lyalka for holy rites
· An old lyalka among various peoples
· Such a doll as it is
· Doll, cut with your own hands
4. How are you going to perform the ritual doll? But no
5. Why do you want to learn how to perform a ritual doll? But no
Table 1
Version options |
other classmates |
fourth graders |
|||
Visible to everyone, the doll is popular Baby doll for holy rites An old doll among different peoples Such a doll in any region Doll, crushed with your own hands Didn't mean it | |||||
Classification of textile ritual dolls.
Addendum 2
Interview with spivrobitnik IEC
- Oleno Volodymyr, please tell me how you ended up buried by ritual dolls.
- My way to the dolls was long. I was separated from them when I was a child and never thought that I would return to them. I ran into dolls at the museum. As if I turned around from the exit, and the boss confronted me with the fact that I would be left alone. After 3 days, activities with the children began with the preparation and history of traditional folk dolls. Everything was quickly explained to me on the fingers, but little of it appeared. Then I took up books and the Internet. My first baby doll came out completely bruised, it was obviously not preserved. The other one was even more beautiful. The axis is the cradle.
During the process of making ritual dolls, I learned that there are not only dolls (twists), but also dolls made of yarn (motankas). Having experimented with both these and others, I realized that the twists are still less close. I’ve been working on dolls for almost two years now. And immediately I was hooked by the collection of dolls in national costumes. I have already added 4 dolls to my collection.
The first doll is in a suit from the Moscow province, the other is from Kostroma, the third is from Karachay-Cherkessia, and the rest is in the Ukrainian national costume. Although, after all, ritual dolls are less likely to carry human warmth, and such dolls are simply kept under the rock so that they please the eye.
– Tell me, please, about your collection of ritual dolls.
The first ritual doll was found in the Baltics and was called won web Such dolls were prepared from old spidnitsa and towels. The leather doll is significant and was prepared at different times in the life of a rural family. They were never afraid of the guise, so that evil spirits could not enter the doll through the guise. Axle cradle pelyushka. This is what my mother prepared when she was thinking about the child. She put the doll in the cradle before the baby was born, so that she could play with her. And when the baby was chewed, she would hang the pellet on the spool above the cradle, so that the baby would marvel at the cradle and not cry while the mother was occupied by the right of the ruler.
https://pandia.ru/text/78/107/images/image007_19.jpg" align="left" width="183" height="214 src=">And the center axis reels(prepared using threads). These dolls are called lovebirds. They were given to the young for fun.
The axle is another tsikava doll - Ten-handle. The mother was afraid of such a doll and gave the young name the name of fun. The robot rushed into the booth and the young squad caught up with everything. Our Ten Hands can give a head start to the god Shiva, who apparently had more than 6 hands.
Krupenichka- They stuffed the doll with cereal. It was important to bring wealth. A good harvest of bread will be a wealth for the villagers. That's why the doll stuffed himself with cereals. They robbed her again and again with a big belly. But in my life I wanted to build a waist and not lose a big belly. Axis like this 
And a special doll came out with added shapes in a special way.
https://pandia.ru/text/78/107/images/image010_22.gif" width="597" height="714"> 
Vepska lyalka (cabbage, jerky) Dzvinochok
Lyalka for happiness
Motanka
Kuvadka
Zernovushka (Krupenichka) My collection
 |
1.Sew a bag
2. Cover 1/3 with dark-colored light fabric. Tie the animal from below.
3. Zrobiti skochuvannya (hands). Tie the ends of the roll.
4.Tie crosswise to the middle.
5.Tie on a poneva (back), an apron. Tie a light braid and a hustka on it.
Gift gift
Fig.1-3. For the doll you will need a small straight clasp, a narrow piece of fabric (the length of your second finger) and thread. The narrow klaptik is downloaded and inserted into the rectangular base for molding the head. Now you need to fold a large piece of fabric, inserting the rolled material in the middle. Holding the baby doll in both hands, smooth the fabric with your fingers so that the head comes out round and smooth, without wrinkles, then with one hand, wrap the neck with a thread “at the sun” (behind the anniversary arrow). We knit it and tie it with a long thread - with it we can see the handles of our doll.
Small 4-5. The upper rolls of the rectucus are raised up, the fabric is collected in soft folds under the handles of the doll. Then, using the thread we have stripped for a long time, we make two turns crosswise - from the right side under the left handle. Now we shift the thread along the waist under the right handle and work two turns. And from the right hand to the left hip near the neck on the chest and the cross. Then we make two turns on the belt and tighten the loop.
Small 6. The miracle little doll came out - a perfect gift for the holiday.
Motanka - Day and night
You will need threads of 2 colors: (dark and light)
Wind the threads onto cardboard of the required size. Cut it out. Knit the ends – join hands. Wrap threads on larger cardboard (5 times more). Knit from one end. Cut from something else. Tie your head. Insert hands. Goiter's waist. If the human figure is timid, it is tied at the bottom of the legs.
Primary and post-secondary work on the topic: “Dolls are amulets in people’s lives” Vikonala: Chashchina Anastasia, 6 a class Kerivnik: Ivanova L. A., teacher of Russian language and literature MOBU “Tyukalinsky Lyceum”
Goals: 1. Learn the meaning of the doll from life and reveal its connections from the traditions of the Russian people. 2. Find out about the reasons for the popularity of the doll as the most popular toy.
Direction: 1. Conduct a survey of the literature on this topic. 2. Get to know the history of the folk doll wine. 3. Learn about the folk dolls and the technology of their preparation. 4. Preparing the doll yourself is a talisman. 5. Make current students aware of the topic of research.
God's eye has been the most protective of our ancestors. The cross-like composition conveys the idea of expanding the forces of good or the forces that protect on all sides of the world.
Rules for preparing dolls Carry out the work of preparing dolls as much as you want. Your thoughts must be only positive. The monthly period is best to choose a growing one. It is not possible to create a talisman with any sharp or cutting objects. The virus has a couple of nodes, and the skin from them whispers good luck. If you need a stiff base for the doll, take two needles, give them the shape of a cross and tie them with a red cotton thread to increase the magical power.
How to properly say goodbye to a talisman For the first time, you have a trace of the idea of saying goodbye to a doll. Only with clean and bright parts, you can start disassembling the dolls. It is not possible to remove sharp objects as before. If you run out of thread or material, burn it all. During the process of removing the excess, do not forget to say goodbye to the happy way and say goodbye to her again. If the fire is burning, say these words: “The Power of Fire, go away from me!” Drip with the wind.
Complete the questionnaire (with answer options) 1. What is a doll-amulet? 2. Do you know if a doll-amulet appeared in Russia? 3. Why do you need amulets? 4. Why were the amulets-dolls prepared? 5. What types of dolls do you know? 6. How do you respect that there could be such a doll in everyone’s family? 7. How were household members placed before the amulets? 8. How important do you think it is to prepare the doll-protector of the booth? 9. Did you prepare the amulets yourself?
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Results of the questionnaire Nutrition What is a doll-amulet? Do you know if a doll-amulet appeared in Russia? Why were the amulets-dolls prepared? Result 70% know what it is 10% know the approximate hour of the appearance of the dolls “From the bottle and the klaptiki” -100% “from the ash” -0% What types of dolls do you know? How were household members placed before the amulets? Girl (73%) - “they were taken care of as a part of the plant”; lads (60%) – “respectfully appreciated”; Others (20%) – “I don’t know” How you care and how important it is to prepare the doll “It doesn’t matter” – 37%; guarded the booth? “Autumn is important” – 63% Did you prepare the amulets yourself? "So" - 42%
Making a doll of Bazhanytsia 1. The main meanings of the colors of the reds are the color of life, fire, meat; yellow – color of wheat, earth, sun and light; greenery - symbolizes increased wealth and health; blue – a sign of self-development and creativity; golden – the color of God’s love; violet - means wisdom.
2. Why make a doll - motanka? white linen, thick material in any color for the doll’s head, different colored pieces of fabric for the “overcoat”, cotton thread for winding, colored threads to decorate the fabric, beads (for the baskets)
3. Master class (crochet) Photo 1. Take a piece of thin fabric and press the top and bottom parts to the center. Fold the smudge in two, wind it into a spiral (this is a symbol of a link with generations). Photo 2. Wrap a spiral in white fabric and form a reel head from this piece. Having tightly covered the base with fabric, sew it up - tie it with thread along the stake.
Photo 3. The most important stage of the master class is winding the cross on the face of the doll. Select the threads so that they fit the color-trimmed garment of the reel. Photo 4. The time has come to start making hands. For your hands, you just need to roll up a piece of fabric and secure the tassels with threads. It is very important to quilt so that your mustache is wrapped in the flow of the sun, before you.
Photo 5. Place your hands on the back of the doll and wind them crosswise with threads. You can fasten the tip of the thread on the back of the yarn. Photo 6. Form a jersey from fabric, bend its edge and wrap it around the head of the doll, like a hustka. Having adhered to the base of the hustka, wind it to the sheepskin with a thread of the selected color.
Photo 7. Create another, “ceremonial” hustina for reeling. There are a lot of dresses and carved khustkas on the bed: this symbolizes the connection of generations. The khustka can be tied in a knot on the back of the doll. Photo 8. Lyalka Bazhana, cut with love with her own hands, ready! At this stage of the master class, you can attach additional attributes to it according to your requirements.
Municipal budgetary lighting installation
"Gymnasium No. 8" of the Engelsk municipal district of the Saratov region
Slovyanska Lyalka
Doslednitsky project
what to start for 4th grade
Sazhneva Anastasia
Kerivnyk robots:
reader of cob classes
Kryuchkova Irina Vasylivna
m. Engels, 2016
Meta research:
Do you know why the children played dolls in the distant hours and what place the doll occupied in their lives?
Hypothesis
I came up with a hypothesis: “Children at any time need dolls to play, without them the child’s development will be difficult.” Am I right?
Project manager:
1. Learn about the history of the wine of the Slovenian doll.
2. Consider the classification of dolls, their types and the significance of the life of the Slovenians.
3. Master the technology of making Slovenian dolls.
4. Conduct a regular analysis of the dolls of ancient and current Russia.
Investigation methods:
Analysis of literature, study of various materials, selection of texts, work on the Internet, research on material.
Consultation with the project manager and fathers.
Making dolls with your own hands
Slovyanska Lyalka
Who is not a graver in the doll's childhood?
That happiness is not bachiv.
(People's wisdom)
Enter
Our high school held a competition for projects to decorate the new Yalinka. Our class decided to decorate the office in Russian folk style. With our own hands we made horses from sponge and dolls from fabric. The teacher told us about the traditions of our ancestors during the rise of the New Rock, about their way of life. Then I began to wonder what kind of games my distant little ancestors played and what small boys did, what were they prepared for and what was the significance in the life of the Slovenians? Even for me, the abundance of toys and dolls is simply inconceivable! How did the food industry function for so many centuries if there were no factories and factories for the production of toys? This served as a means to a new burial. I decided to carry out research in this area and began to collect information from books, the Internet and reluctantly discovered for myself the extremely hypnotic, mysterious, fairy-tale world of ancient words.
1 section The history of the wine of the Slovenian doll.
To investigate, I turned to bibliographic sites and the Internet. For starters, I learned what the word “lyalka” means in Volodymyr Dahl’s languid dictionary: “The doll is made from gancher, skin, beaten paper, wood and the likeness of a person, and sometimes of a creature.”
Dolls appeared a long time ago, when people learned to sculpt from clay, carve from wood and hang from stone. The girls were cradling their faces with their clubs, the boys were aiming with their toy bows at the gossip with a line of wild creatures.
Although the doll was not only a toy, it carried a special function: it was believed that the doll protects the child’s sleep and protects the child from evil forces. Often the doll was frightened of being faceless. According to ancient beliefs, evil spirits cannot settle in a place without a person (that is, without a soul). The toy was not a standard one along the same streets. Each family had their own way of working. For example, the Ivanovs’ dolls looked like Petrov’s dolls. The stench carried a hint of the spiritual core of these families.
Most of the Slovenian dolls were made from ashes. She took the sang from the middle and mixed it with water. Then the bag rolled, and a spit was attached to it. Such a doll was called “Baba” - it was passed down from the grandmother to her daughter, and was given on a merry day. Tsya lyalka was a talisman of the household treasure. When moving to a new place, this doll from the ashes of home rot was taken with them, so that in the new place there would be a new rot, a quiet place and a quiet place.
2 sections Classification of dolls, their varieties and the significance of the life of the Slovenians.
It turns out that the doll for our ancestors was not just a toy, it was a helper for everyone and protected people. In everyday words, dolls are divided into:
Game dolls
Lyalki-amulets
Ritual dolls
Game dolls were assigned to children. All the children played until 7-8 o'clock, and before the stench they walked around in their shirts. As soon as the boys began to wear trousers, and the girls began to wear clothes, their game roles and the games themselves were quickly divided.
One of the first dolls is ditin- Bunny-on-your-thumb.” Most often they bothered children from three generations, so that they would stink of each other and the pest. The bunny dressed himself on his finger and will always be in charge. Fathers used to give this toy to children when they left home, so that it wouldn’t be boring or scary.
One of the most extensive children's play dolls is the doll "Haircut." There came out of the cut grass. Whenever the woman went into the field, she would take the child and, so that she could play, she would fetch the doll from the grass. And if the child was sick, then the doll would be woven with medicinal herbs, and there, frolicking, would inhale the smell of medicinal herbs.
Another doll " Vtishnytsia". This baby doll was in stock, not in care, and was only available as a baby doll to help with illness (or illness) for the baby’s recovery. “Vtishnitsa” was made from the most colorful fabrics, and tsukerkas were hung on the hands and on the belt. While the baby was ill and restless, the doll was in the new age. As soon as the baby calmed down, the baby doll climbed up behind the surface or behind the icons.
"Malishok - Golishok" same game doll. This little doll was afraid of nothing. You can then dress it up in a shirt with pants or a sundress. As it is already clear from the name “Malyatko”, he was naked, without a robe, but in the middle the doll was wrapped in a tight bandage, so the belt was not only a binding attribute of the Russian traditional costume, but also a very strong amulet. Malyatko - We prepared the Golishka in class during the “Vigadniki” classes under my supervision. All the boys did a wonderful job and they deserved it.
While the children were young, their dolls were cared for by their mothers, grandmothers, and older sisters. In five years, a little girl could have done such a nursery rhyme.
Lyalki - amulets
Amulet dolls were created for children, for their protection, and for the protection of the entire homeland from various misfortunes. Prepare the stench with your own hands, following the chanted rules:
without a head (klaptiki were not sewn, but tied with threads),
without the help of a knife (they did not cut the fabric, but tore it to the required size; the Slavs believed that if you cut a doll from a scissor with a knife and a head, then the life of the ruler will be “chopped” and “cut”),
The baby doll may be without disguise (the baby doll without disguise was kept inaccessible to evil spirits).
Before the speech, the execution of such a hoard of work was entrusted exclusively to women, and men tend to keep an eye on this process.
Lyalechka-amulet "Dzvinochok". The purpose is good news that will bring joy and cheerfulness to the home. Protect your good mood.
Tsilyushcha doll-amulet "You're welcome". The doll was woven from flax threads, it was important that the doll took the illness from itself and the people wore clothes. It just needed to be applied to the doll until the sick place, and then it subsided.
Lyalka-amulet " Ten-handle." This little girl helped the gentlemen at home. Her friends gave such a doll the name of fun, so that she would understand everything and everything would come out of her. That's why the little girl has a lot of hands.
Lyalki-amulets "Day nich". These little dolls protected the change of day and night, and preserved order in the world. During the day they put a light in front, and at night a dark doll.
Lyalki-amulets "Feverish women." These are special dolls, their own kind of bait. Our grandmothers believed that the evil spirit of illness would fly into the booth at the pranks of its victim, drink the bright dolls of the “Lichomaniacs”, think what a human being it is, and move into one of them. Call it, such dolls hung in the hut, very rough, protecting the rulers from illness.
Lyalka-amulet “Cleansed.” Following the tradition, Ochisna Lyalka added filthy energy to the booth. For example, after a family wedding, the woman fixed the windows, doors, took the doll in her hands and, vikorist like a symbolic broom, swept all the negativity out of the house.
Lyalka-amulet "On the road." This little girl is on her way. She turned the gentleman on the road, when he turned to the field, to fishing. At the vuzlik, the squad put ashes - a symbol of home rot, so that they could safely turn into the booth, and cereals - so that they would never be at home!
Lyalka-amulet "Kuvadka." This baby doll was cared for by the children in advance and hung in the hut above the cradle in order to ward off evil spirits from the future mother. “Kuvadki” kidnapped newborns and served as their first toys.
Lyalka-amulet "Krupenichka." Lyalka was a talisman for her prosperity. They were harvested after harvesting, filled with grain, and at the time of sowing, a handful of buckwheat seeds came out of the bag of the doll, which were taken out for sowing at once from a sieve of grain. The villagers believed that by doing this the harvest would be reduced.
Lyalka-amulet "Sleeplessness." Tse koliskova doll. When the unlovable woman began to cry for no reason, the mother, in order to calm him down and ward off evil spirits, quickly swallowed the doll-amulet from two clutches and put it in the pram, saying: “Somnia-sleeplessness, don’t play with my baby, but play with this little doll.”
Lyalka-amulet "Bereginya." Lyalka “Bereginya” was respected by the gospodarok budinka as a symbol of goodness and prosperity. They respected that this baby doll has a bag of happiness - to bring harmony and happiness to the house. Such a doll could be given as a gift for New Year, New Year, National Day .
Lyalka-amulet "Zhelanka." Such a doll-girlfriend was in the village with a skin girl, and was not shown to anyone. The girl made a wish for a baggage, and then sewed the laces as a gift onto the cloth of a namystinka or any other decoration and brought it to the mirror, saying: “Wonder what a garnat you are. And as a present, I have a bajanja vikonai.” Then the girl kissed her friend in a quiet place, and the wedding ended.
Lyalki-amulets "Lovebirds." These are happy dolls, a symbol of a great family union. One hand of these dolls is hidden, which was considered a symbol of their birth and the fact that throughout life the young people will walk shoulder-to-shoulder, coping with everything and beating their affairs. These dolls were suspended under the arc of the sled, which the young people rode after their wedding. The dolls kidnapped the young ones when they met, receiving unkind glances. Today, the cradle must be attached to the hood of the car, but one would hardly think about the proper replacement of such a “conducting cradle”!
Lyalki-amulets "Light Tree". The composition “Light Tree” is the same as cheerful dolls. At the party they baked a pie, at the center of which there was a birch spear, decorated with dolls. According to Slovenian beliefs, the tree symbolizes light. Vesilla meant the emergence of a new family - a new tree of light. The pie was served to the family of the betrothed and the betrothed, in which there was a single family that was born. And the middle of the pie from the “Light Tree” was cut off by young people.
Ritual dolls
Ritual dolls have little ritual significance. Long ago, the doll replaced human sacrifices. At the holy places they began to sacrifice traditional stuffed dolls to the gods, replacing people. The stinks began to appear before the saints. Only women prepared ritual dolls following the same strict rules as protective dolls. Before the cob of harvest, the ceremonial doll of the mistress read a prayer. After completing the ritual, the dolls were spat (Maslyana, Kolyada), drowned (Kupavka), and buried in the ground (Likhomanki).
"Kupavka". The target was a one-year-old, which was eating the cob of the bath. They made a doll on a cross-like base especially for St. Ivan Kupala. Then they put him in a warm woman's robe, hung strings on his hands and poured them with a river. The strings, tied to her hands, took away people’s illnesses and misfortunes.
"Martinichki". These little dolls took part in the ritual of “invoking spring” (calling out spring). It was holy that the birch tree fell on the cob, and the dolls were called Martiniki. This is a composition with a pair of dolls in a different color: white - a symbol of winter that is passing, and red - a symbol of spring and hot sun. “Martinichok” was hung on the branches of trees, and the children tied the little doll on long poles, ran with them around the village and called out for spring.
"Maslyana." This doll was transformed into a saint dedicated to farewell to the winter and the spring sun. This is a holy celebration, in which the “Maslyana” doll was present - an image of a frosty, bitter winter. The doll worked with gilok, wicker, straw, a skein of hair - a flaxen skein, braided, and a hustka tied on her head. On such a latz it was possible to depict incrimination. On the seventh day of the party, the doll was spat out, after such a day it would not be warm enough.
It’s hard to say that this has been sacred to this day, and we are celebrating the holy day just as our ancestors celebrated the holy day many thousands of times ago!
"Kolyada". All Christmas carols were celebrated with Kolyada. This doll is a symbol of good hundred days for the family. She looked like a woman, dressed in ever newer and uglier clothes. In front of her name, the carolers wished for happiness and prosperity. The bags, hanging up to the waist, have bread and salt. Tuck a broom into Kolyada’s belt, with which “Kolyada” brings out evil spirits. Lyalka was taken into a hut on the river, it was important to bring happiness, peace and blessings to the family. Through the river "Kolyada" they spat and robbed the new .
Ritual doll "Verbnitsa". The Great Day doll “Verbnitsa” timidly worked until the Holy Great Day. The preparation of the doll was equal to the painting of the paints, and such a doll could be given as a holy gift. The throat of the willow in the doll emphasizes growth and productivity. In fact, in Russia, children were “flogged” with pussy willows so that the stench would grow faster. The doll "Velvet" blessed the willow, and with it the children went to pick up willow needles before Palm Week. The doll's naked hands labored with the red cloth that marked Great Day and Resurrection.
I prepared the skins of the dolls for my mother and grandmother, who helped me, and realized that a child could make such dolls herself.
3 sections The main importance of the Slovenian dolls from the current ones
The information I collected allowed me to analyze and discover how today's dolls differ from the dolls of our ancestors:
| Sucha dolls | Slovenian dolls |
| 1. Rarely prepared with your own hands. | 1. They robbed me of my hands. |
| 2. Ask them for additional tools. | 2. They prepared that knife without a head and tied it with threads. |
| 3. First things are individuals. | 3. Not a little special. |
| 4. They are made from different materials: from plastic, gum, parcel, wood, paper, and from fabric, cut with handicrafts. | 4. They robbed us of more fabric. |
| 5. Nowadays, dolls made with your own hands are mainly used to decorate the interior, so-called interior dolls. | 5. Served as gris, amulets, and participants in rituals. |
| 6. Dolls began to vibrate in factories en masse, without any individuality. | 6. The doll was raised in a family of skins, and their skin was not similar to anyone else’s. |
| 7. The baby doll should be placed as much as a toy, no more. | 7. The dolls were taken care of and respected, saved and handed over at the downturns. |
Well, bachimo, the historical significance of the doll has been wasted. People want to know their past in order to understand Russian traditions.
Visnovok
My hypothesis about the impossibility of playing without dolls was confirmed. And in the old days, children played dolls. But in the process of investigation, I found out that the dolls were not only vikors in the game, but the stench was also a talisman, participants in ancient rites. It was discovered that the placement of the dolls was more special, they were taken care of and respected, and even the smells were head amulets in the skin of the homeland. I want to point out that in Ancient Russia they did not sew dolls, but wound them. They didn’t cut the head and the knives. When preparing the dolls, I followed this technology, and for me, as a child, this method of preparing dolls turned out to be accessible and safe.
During the process of completing this process, I stumbled upon the folds of the prepared dollops. The process of preparing the dolls itself, especially ritual ones, took a lot of time. Ale work on this project brought me great satisfaction! I learned a lot about our past, how our ancestors lived and believed. I learned to play with toys the way my great-great-grandmothers played with them.
Significance of the investigation:
If you can make a doll with your own hands, it will be a joy in the face of power.
Such a doll can be a gift for any occasion in life.
For a small investment you can make a toy for a child.
Tim will pass by dearly.
And we know the glory of the past,
I want to rely on something new.
Vadim Shefner.
List of Wikipedia Literature and Internet Resources:
1B. Dalia Tlumachny Dictionary of Living Language. T. 2, p. 213
2.R.M. Golovachov “Ritual dolls. Protect the lyalki."
3.Everything about everything. T. 17
4. “Local records” - 2 for 2000 rubles.
5. Magazine "People's Creativity"
6.Internet resources:
- Slavyanska- kultura. ru› Slovyanska culture
- StarAvtor.ru › Slavyanskie -kuklyi-oberegi.html
- vl-club.com › 1433- Slavyanskie -obryadovye-kukly.html
- vedmast.narod.ru › yarmarka_master_8/kukl.html
- vseprivoroty.ru › Oberezhnydollsslov'yan
- vedmachka.gorod.tomsk.ru › index-1270211828.php
- InfoPrivorot.ru› Charms› Lyalki- amuletswith your own hands
- nagadali.ru › obereg/slavyanskie-kukly-oberegi.html
- sodruzhestwo.ru › news/slavmir/Klavyanskie-kukly
- sidifarova.com › slavyanskaya-kukla-obereg/
pre-slednytsky project
Doslednitsky project
“Amulets in our life: protection and fashion?”
Author: Tkachenko Yukhim MBOU "ZOSH No. 5", 9 B class m. Naftoyugansk Kerivnik: Tkachenko Ganna Stepanivna teacher of cob classes MBOU "ZOSH No. 9" Naftoyugansk 2015 1
Every day, secular interest in Orthodox culture increases. People began to mess with the age-old Orthodox traditions of their ancestors. Orthodox churches, especially those of the saint, welcome masses of people, from small to great. We are talking about the growth of cultural traditions among our people. At the same time, there is a lot of love for exotic culture: various rituals, feng shui traditions. The faith of our ancestors in the magical power of superfluous objects has been preserved to this day. Today we are going back to our ancient traditions, culture, symbols. At the end of the day, the traditions of the rich culture of the Russian people, having hidden the presence of amulets in Budinka, began to revive in Russia. The first amulets appeared in pagan times, when people worshiped gods who observed the phenomena and forces of nature, believed in the Budinkov and hysny powers of simple and primitive speeches. For a long time, amulets have been respected by an invisible part of the skin family. The stench was prepared to kill the Budinka and yogo bastards in the form of rotten perfumes, illnesses, to obtain Budinka’s and yogi’s appeasement. They were kept in the hut, at the barn, in the yard, on people’s bodies. Before them, they stood with great vigor, sacredly believing in their miraculous powers. As of today, the amulets have gone nowhere. Lots of people also buy amulets and take advantage of them. These are the little beans, the brownies, the brooms, the herbs that bring good luck and protect health from harm and illness. Look for amulets in the face of a curse, in the sight of a bad eye. For example, a pedestal above the door is called to protect the booths and people; the painted broom was hung in the booth as a symbol that protects against evil that enters the booth; and the bright flowers from the buds and spikelets bore a rich harvest for the coming fate. 2
Only for active people, amulets are a great source of protection and healing, but for active people they are beyond fashion. A little trouble here - know the symbolism of the amulets. My first talisman in life appeared at the hour of baptism at the church. My homeland is Orthodox. A simple metal cross was hung around my neck as a protection against the filthy mustache. Having grown up, I kissed my dad, as they showed me a cross and how valuable wines are for me. And in this context, I felt the word “protect”. I became obsessed with this wonderful word and decided to read the history of guilt, protect literature, and information from the Internet. And this year, on the stand of the victim, try to prepare your own amulet. Meta of the investigation: to discover and discover the magical power of amulets; Its presence in our life - is it fashion or real protection? Background research: Read the literature from this food and understand what “protected” the history of its appearance. Find out what amulets exist and what they symbolize; Let us know who protects our home; Conduct a survey of respondents from different age groups based on their diet. Make a talisman with your own hands. Listen to the project of preparing amulets. The object of investigation is a talisman. 3
The subject of investigation is the history of amulets, their symbolism and meaning. Research hypothesis: amulets are relevant today, they are preserved in families, as long as there is faith in those who protect strength. Practical directness: the acquired and accumulated material can be used in families, students, in ORKSE, history lessons, during extracurricular visits, on the school website. The relevance of the investigation lies with the knowledge of the age-old traditions of its people, with the knowledge of the spiritual and moral values and national culture of its people; education is based on interest in folk traditions. Methods of investigation: caution, training, analysis, practical (preparing a talisman). Preserve the word in every word. How to go to the tlumach dictionary of V. Dahl “Oberig - tse zmovi, obfuscation of words and ritual in the form of psuvannya; hex, whispers for ruination or unhelpful spells, talisman, incense, greetings, against fire, water, snakes, rash, dog fun, and illness and more.” The amulets are divided into speech, symbolic and verbal (words). The amulets include various amulets and talismans. Є amulets against sleep, meeting, illness. The most powerful objects can serve as amulets - firewood, swallows, leka, stones, horseshoes, colorful stitches, sheep's teeth, various herbs. Wild and barbarian peoples have a lack of various amulets for people, life, and thinness. The amulets were worn on the neck, trimmed near booths, and placed in gardens and fields. The amulets that are common among the European peoples, especially the ones that are widespread: the horseshoe (important in 4
trading camp), Italian "cornicelli" (small horns) and various incense. The history of the guilt of amulets is lost in the depths of the century. Even then, our ancestors noted that the chimeric root of the plant or the tooth of the enemy would bring good luck in the field, and the history of amulets began. The first people were very rich in real and obvious insecurities, which their bosses could steal for themselves and see. Since a long time ago, people tried to steal themselves from troubles and misfortunes. From the very beginning, as amulets, everything was vikorized - from pine cones and crowns to the skull of a fallen gate and the tusk of a mammoth killed. Then only those objects that were “charmed” by shamans and thus acquired magical powers began to serve as amulets. Over the years, people put even greater functions on amulets: special inscriptions and images began to appear on amulets, which were attributed to the protection of one type of evil. The amulets are tightly knitted among themselves. The amulets have been preserved for centuries. Slovenian amulets were of two types - those that looked like figurines and those with special symbols that had more magical meanings. Figures crying out to kidnap their ruler were included in the painting in entire sets. Such a set of figurines-amulets coined the whole phrase. The amulets-amulets that were included in the set, which were worn on the chests and white hearts, were creased with metal straps and hung up to a completely round bow, which supported the entire complex. The largest set consisted of five objects that were attached to a round bow: a bird, a spoon, a saw-like object (a simple image of the crack of a hut) and a key. The round bow itself has a stable meaning; its shape, with its horns down, resembles schematic images of the sky. The vibrating rings on it indicated the position of the sun: the sun was going out, the sun was setting and the day was coming. 5
Creatures. In the ancient regions of Russia, archaic, dating back to the Paleolithic, concepts about the light system have been preserved for a long time. Behind these manifestations, the whole world sees two heavenly gentlemen - moose-haired and important women. Therefore, on the amulets prepared in ancient Russia, the upper part of the amulet, which signified whiter light, was decorated with two deer heads, the antlers of which were intertwined, creating several squares (either squares or squares, divided by two lines into each Otiri parts are the oldest symbol of the earth). Combining symbols of heaven and earth (upper and lower worlds) in one amulet is not enough to ensure protection from the pockets of both spheres; the strengthening of the amulets of beasts to the spirits of different worlds is a neat detail of the magical practice of ancient Slovaks. The key at the warehouse of the collection amulet is used to ensure the preservation of the mine or to “unlock” the entrance, to ensure the penetration of the person who is wearing it. The spoon symbolized the power and goodness of life, which is well known in Russian folklore; The cups of these miniature spoons with a depth of approximately 9 cm are prepared so that they can be used to scoop out water. Possibly, the stench got used to the witch doctor’s procedures, when the sick person was infused with “living water”, water “from vugilla”. Bird is a symbol of the family (to this day there are expressions: “family nest”, “make a nest” etc.). Brownie. The fight against the ancient pagan faith lasted for many centuries in Russia and ended with the wondrous mixtures of the Christian faith with the secular beliefs and way of life, which created a unique culture of Orthodox Christianity. Much has been wasted and forgotten, as well as ancient manifestations about the excessive light and the essences that inhabit it, and the spirits of the living dosie. Other good spirits appeared to be especially “tenacious”.
a resident of various small towns of the rural dominion, which are also called “Budinkovi” in the villages. The brownie is the spirit of the home, the master of the little house, which guarantees the well-being of their fellows. The Slovenians have a cult of the brownie with a lot of names. For example, during the hour of transition to a new booth, they obligingly asked the Budinkovo to leave with them. Before finishing the old hut, they took an icon, bread and called to the brownie to leave the house so that they would not lose their lives under the ruins. Zovni looks like a Budinka buv, similar in appearance to a human. I am alive as a simple peasant, I have a family - with my friends (kimora, housewife) and children. The house-elf comes to the booths to get some milk. Ale attract yogo to the booth of the character of people. At the booth, where people are working, and the house-elf is just like that: to watch over the rulers, not to let them get burned, to leak water and dough, to die of thinness, to invisibly wake up the rulers at the hour of need or at the moment of emergency. Since the rulers are lazy, the house-elf does not need to try to attract wealth and profits from the households. The house-elf is a spirit neither light nor dark, but as a basic human being, there is approximately equal amount of wisdom and goodness. The house-elf can change his appearance, but people most often appear in normal human form, even when they are young. He definitely has a gray hair, a long beard, and hair on his head. The stench obscures him and exposes him. Budinkovo's voice is dull and savage. You love to bark, with which the sweet words come to life. It was important that the whole body of the brownie be covered with a thick layer of soft harmonica. His soles are down and his hair is down. Without hair, there is only one face, eyes and nose. Turbuvat Budinkovogo can only be used for immediate needs, and not for simple utility. If the house-elf is angry with us, then everything in the house is at odds. It is important for the nobility to ensure that the amulets are properly deployed; “bathroom” is the preservation of the Domovoy in his cabin, and also the establishment of good cents for him. (Appendix 4). 7
Vinik. Our distant ancestors wisely and sovereignly championed the power of nature for good. Our great faith in the miraculous power of such simple and basic speeches has found its expression in amulets. The oldest home talisman is the broom. Place natural symbols of health, food, prosperity and prosperity on the wreath. The broom, hung with a broom, burns down to pennies, and the white doors are poured down, sweeping away evil spirits, illness, grief and misfortune from the house. It’s been a long time since you started to sweep the box behind the anniversary arrow with a broom-amulet. For a long time, the most common material used for making amulet was stone. Chim viklicana taka perevaga? The magicians chose it because the stone was knitted from the earth, which is a living essence that contains memory and will. Well, of course, the material is the most durable. The loss of the amulet was due to great misfortunes. The decal amulets were made from wood. Why did they rely on the preparation of magic items? For everything, the tree is alive: it grows, gains strength, blossoms, bears fruit, and then dies - just like a human being. The tree also records information and then gives it to its ruler. Special amulets were made from trees to bring success. The leather tree has little significance (Appendix 1). A talisman is a magical thing, crafted by the people themselves for anyone (according to the rules, you can’t make a talisman for yourself). When preparing a talisman, it is important to know for whom it is intended, in order to make it from such materials and in the form that is most suitable for your future ruler. The virus must necessarily absorb the energy of a clever person, whose thoughts and thoughts are the only way to protect oneself from magical powers and affairs. The best time to prepare amulets is the period when the month begins to grow. Can't 8
start preparing amulets in times of illness or severe stress, so that all the vibrations of the human body are bound to flow onto the new one. The amulet is not just a traditional treasure, it is a very specific, practical and mystical place that has come to us from the distant past as a message from our distant ancestors. Nowadays, the world has become more cynical and merciless, but in the souls of people, as before, there is a living faith in good miracles, and besides night clubs, computers and televisions, they need more. I would like, in my opinion, in our time, people place amulets more as souvenirs. In order to know the position of people before the amulets at this hour, I checked the experience of peers, neighbors, and relatives. Supply 10 (Addendum 2). The age-old stock of respondents: from 8 years to 70 years, the number of animals - 15 children and 10 adults. The function of objects is preserved for most people of all ages, especially older people and young schoolchildren (100% and 98% consistent) (Appendix 3). They themselves know the symbolism of amulets, and they also call ancient Slovenian amulets. And this is due to the visibility of amulets for the majority of people (48%). The majority of food intake is important, according to the Budinkovs (68%). Senior schoolchildren and the younger generation of adults make little boxes mainly as souvenirs of Feng Shui, and even the poorest have found the boxes of a horse, a house-house and a broom. The truth is that you can believe the house stench, but you practically don’t know anything about them. Around 90% of respondents are in favor of amulets. These data show that my hypothesis about the fact that the amulets have not lost their meaning at this moment is correct. Most people believe in the power of amulets and take advantage of them. Like a thousand fates, amulets are present in our lives. I especially think that amulets bring out the weirdness and mystery of our life. 9
It’s important to believe in the good and don’t doubt, just think about what you want and stop. Well, few of my peers believe in the protected function of objects. I respect that this is connected with the ignorance of the meaning of this and that other amulets, so from my work I received information about the amulets that protect and protect our everyday life from misfortune. І make a talisman for your home with your own hands “The Eye of God” (Addendum 5). 1. To prepare the charm, I chose woolen threads of different colors and two birch sticks. 2. Having connected cross to cross, two sticks. To secure it, wrap it diagonally 5-6 times, then another diagonal. The sticks are not to blame for being hit. Starting to weave along the stake. The thread is first applied to the beast, carefully wrapped around the stick. We pass the thread onto the animal’s stepping stick. The result is a perfect square. 3. Then attach another thread. Having continued to roll along the stake (behind the anniversary arrow), we grabbed all the tails that were lost, cut the threads for the braid. 4. You can change the colors one by one until the sticks are completely wet. Having made one “Eye of God” amulets for my mother, I wanted to know information and create more amulets for my sister, whom I already love and want to avoid bad luck. Materials for making the amulet: a bunch of cattail (outline), bay leaf, capsicum, cereal, braid, thread, hot melt glue (gun), salt dough. Lesson 1. How to earn wine. Take a bunch of cattails. If the cattail is dry, before working it is necessary to wet it with water and place it in a plastic bag for a few minutes or wrap it in grub. Mitsna thread 10
We tie the cattail to the animal in a bun. At a distance of 10-13 cm from the first ligament, the bundle is tied again. We have lost the handle of the broom, and the animal still needs to be trimmed carefully with a knife. We strengthen a small bundle and wrap it with thread once. Then we tie the first bundle, tying it to the first. And so on, step by step forming the vinik. Now let's get down to cleaning up the broom. With a comb with sharp, split teeth, we scratch it, scratch it, scratch it... Then, with scissors, we carefully trim its “forehead”, so that the bottom is rounded, and the axis of such a broom is removed! Let’s prevent our broom-amulet from drying. Croque 2. How to prepare figurines from salt dough
.
The recipe for the dough is very simple. Mix the powdered broom and mix well in a ratio of 1:1 and add 1 tbsp. spoon of dormouse oil. Knead the dough, vikory and cold water. Twist the dough. From the scraped salted dough, stick to the figures. Dry in the oven at low temperature. All figurines are rosemary with acrylic paints. Lesson 3. How to turn a vinik into an amulet. The entire installation process is carried out using hot-melt adhesive. The following figures are glued onto the broom: dormouse - the energy of sunshine and health, little budino - calm, kalach - let the little budin be a living room, watermelon - a symbol of fertility, bay leaves, pepper - from the family’s welds and a symbol of a woman’s beauty and youth, cereals - prosperity for the Budinku (Addendum 6). And now I’ll tell you about the technology for preparing the Domovoy amulet (Addendum 7). Now, let’s get to work: I need some burlap and a new sack, which I can tear apart and cut up the ingredients for the house. For the sheepskin coat, I cut a rectangular piece from the head (at least 20x85 cm), fold it halfway and sew the side seams, rounding the corners at the bottom. I pull 14 centimeter threads up to form the hair; a 11
Once you have pulled it out, go to prepare the drinks. From the burlap, I use a lot of thread to shape the beard, about 45 cm, and I also need to make a blank for the shavings, about 7-8 cm of the beard. Preparing a beard: I tie a bunch of threads with the same thread in the middle, bend them all the way around and straighten them out. I prepare the vuss using the same principle: I take the threads intended for vuss and tie it in the middle with thread. Preparation of the nose: I cut a circle from nylon tights (at least 5-6 cm in diameter), thread along the edge, tighten the little bits and insert the bag with synthetic padding, tightly tightened, secure our workpiece with stitches, and in I cut the thread. I take for the continued preparation of the tulub and head. For this, with a large thin thread (I use nylon thread for stitching) I make a basting along the edge of the workpiece and at a distance of 10-11 cm from the edge for the head. I fill everything with synthetic padding and loosen threads, tying them into a bunch of knots. I took an old toy and glued it with PVA glue. I'm starting to prepare the handles. I'm dying my hands. The first hand is stretched out, but the other hand is still clenched; stasovuvat, of course, I’ll be in a tight sight. I will wrap the skin of my finger with soft synthetic padding, and when I move to the skin of my foot I will sniff the area of my thighs. From nylon tights I cut 2 straight-cuts and sew them on the handles. I completely bend and tighten the nylon well, fixing the pencil - I stitch it with threads to match the nylon, and shape the fingers. I insert our handles into the jacket of the future house and sew them on. Starting to prepare the bast shoes from cardboard, I cut out two blanks that look like jumbled bast shoes. Under them I sew burlap with allowances. I glue one copy behind a hot gun, and in the other one I put padding polyester under the front part of the leg. Then I sew the two parts together. I use a thread of burlap to make a braid (I used 12 threads) and glue the sewn stick of bast shoes. I'll glue my legs to the toe box with a hot gun. Z line 12
I'm sewing a shirt. Then I prepared the headdress. The burlap was cut straight, folded and sewn slantwise to the fold, so that the upper part of the hat was smaller. Along the edge of the hat, sew a piece of stitching, 7-8 cm wide. Glue the hat to the head. Having glued his nose, mouth, beard, hair into his face, he combed the hair and beard. The brownie is ready! Slovenian mythology seems to be a relic of the past, which has nothing to do with reality, but we gradually merge with it in everyday life. Often in our hour you can feel a little joy: be sure to wear a talisman with you - a watchpiece, a hairpin or a head, and when you are dying, be sure to cover your mouth completely, otherwise evil spirits can fly in and settle in you. Considering this topic, having drawn the following conclusions: There are many types of amulets: carved objects, words, thoughts, verses, rites, actions, gestures, sounds - and this is a whole range of things that can be a talisman. The Slovenians today have preserved the tradition of keeping amulets at home, which, by virtue of their faith, protect her health, prosperity, happiness and prosperity. Investigations showed that not all respondents know what a talisman is, but believe that it has a protective power, then carry it with them or save it at home. It was also found out that most respondents know about the fashionable feng shui souvenirs of today and use their booths to gain health, beauty, wealth and how to protect against all evil. amulets - a creative master with love for another person; 13
amulets – a sign of the past, today and the future; passed down from generation to generation, being a rich Lankan tradition of rich generations. My hypothesis was confirmed. Regardless of those who live in the age of high scientific technologies and the skin is scientifically treated, amulets are still used today, giving the faith of people their protective place. Addendum 1 Trees from which amulets were prepared
Linden
It is easy to cut, the germs from it do not crack. 14
Charms prepared from
birch,
kidnapped family happily
.
Willow
Vikoristovuvalsya for the sake of health. It was appreciated that it multiplies the living power of a person tenfold.
Pine
absorbed renewed vital energy, helped people turn their faith in themselves and their strengths. Addendum 2. Questionnaire 1) Indicate your age. 2) Select the activity level. 15
3) Do you know what this protector is? a) so b) no 4) How do you place yourself before the amulets of Budinkov? a) I believe b) I don’t believe 5) Do you believe in the protected function of any objects? a) I believe b) I don’t believe 6) Do you believe or notice? a) I believe b) I don’t believe 7) Do you know the symbolism of amulets, then. What does this or that other object mean? 1) so 2) neither 8) What amulets do you have in your home, on your robot, in your car, or on your body? a) so, b) neither. 9) What amulets do you trust to “protect” your home, yard, transport, life? 10) How do you respect: protect fashion and protect? Addendum 3 Results of the questionnaire 1. Putting up to amulets 16
2. Raising respondents from different age groups to guards and their protective functions. (Do you believe or don’t believe in the protective function of objects, by the way?) 3. Know the symbolism of amulets. 17
4. There are amulets at home, at work, on the body. What amulets do you trust to protect your home, your car, your health? Charms: mati chi not mati. 18
Addendum 4 19
For the sake of proper retouching of amulets; “bathroom” is the preservation of the Domovoy in his cabin, and also the establishment of good cents for him. Vinik. You can hang a house broom in any place in your home. Well, since Budinkov’s favorite life is still the kitchen (it was important that the house-elf could linger under the usual broom), then this is a gift for a new place to be placed in the kitchen. On Fedorin's day (24th of the spring), if the house-elf had not lost his socket, they did not clean up the booth and did not bring out the smitty. Brownie. When you get to a new cabin, there is most often no house-elder there. If you live well, richly, happily, amicably, then you would rather not waste your share with change. Take your old Budinkov with you to your new place of residence. It’s like this: take an old boot (that you don’t wear anymore), put it in the middle of the old hut, and say out loud in your ears: “House-elf, gentleman, father, sit by the sleigh, let’s go with us.” Bring this shawl to your new cabin the first night, if you are not spending the night there yet, place it in the middle of the room. The house-elf is the lord of the budinka. If you want to spend the night in a hut without a hospodar, if there is a good house-elf alive, then sleeping with your guest will be even worse. The house-elf is important to people and can be overwhelmed and strangled. So that it doesn’t happen, if you are settling for nothing in someone else’s bed, say with the permission of the rulers, say before going to bed: “Uncle, house-elf, take it not now, but not tonight” - and you will sleep peacefully. To love a house-elf, when people guess him, they offer him chastes, and indulge in curses. Another brownie doesn’t have enough of this petty, needful speech. If spoons, visionaries go missing in the booth, or you often can’t find some objects, give the boothe some coins, or it would be quicker to put them at the bunkhouse, as long as you’re alive. A good house-elf in the little house, the gentlemen get along well with him - the little house will have wealth, happiness, peace of mind and bypass such a little house. They came to their house-elf to bring warmth - bringing goodness from the booths. Shortly after the evening of the 28th fierce evening, the house-elf was deprived of a pile of porridge, surrounded by hot vugillas, on the stove (a hole on the stove for heat). Addendum 5 20
Prepared amulet “Eye of God” Addendum 6 21
Amulet "Broom" Addendum 7 Amulet "House" 22
23
24
Chastina Marina
“Whoever doesn’t get into a doll is not happy,” says popular wisdom. The children played at Lyalka's before, they play today and they play again. You can talk about the doll, love it, carry it in a carriage, cover it, wrap it up, dress it up. There you can become a friend, sister, donka. The chosen theme struck us as the fact that the doll is the oldest and most popular toy. Even the dolls themselves can tell us about the life of our ancestors, their culture and traditions.
Meta research: The traditional significance of dolls and their connections is based on folk traditions.
Project manager:
· Get to know the history of the folk lyalka wine;
· See the types of folk dolls and their production technologies;
· Prepare traditional folk dolls;
· Make current children aware of our research.
Relevance of the investigation: We think that the topic of a creative project is even more important, because every person wants to know the culture and traditions of their people.
Vantage:
Forward view:
To quickly see your presentation in advance, create your own Google account and go to: https://accounts.google.com
Captions before slides:
Vikonala: 8th grade student Chashchina Marina Kerivnik: Cuppa Tetyana Ivanivna Head Directorate of Education and Youth Policy of the Altai Territory Craiova State Treasury Special (Corrective) Educational Installation for Students, Students and Socialists with their health capabilities “Altay region special (correction)” m. Barnaul 2013 r_k
Research meta: The importance of dolls and their connections with folk traditions.
Objectives of the project: - learn about the history of the traditional winery; - learn about the types of folk dolls and the technologies of their preparation; - prepare traditional folk dolls; - Make current children aware of our research.
There is no time left for the folk game, and it will, as before, find its way to the hearts of children and adults.
І acquisition of literature and identification of stolen information; - caution; - Sociological experience.
Excursion into history
Dolls-amulets of the Game Rituals
Protective dolls - the dolls they created to protect and help themselves, the children they gave for the journey. Amulets, protect us, lead us to the meeting. Lyalki - pelyushki Vepska doll Lyalka “Day” and “Nich”
Angel Bunny Stovpchik Volodymyrivsky
What kind of toys do you have? Name: Barbie, Bratz, Moxie, Baby Bon 28% Plush toys 35% Toy soldiers 13% Construction set 24% Cars 9% Robots 17% Computer games 35%
Do you like toys you made with your own hands? So 69% and 31% What kind of folk dolls do you see? Motanka 25% Matryoshka 25% Maslyana 30%
Which of them do you love the most?
As a result of our research, we learned about the history of the appearance of the folk doll, its significance and its production technology. They conducted an experiment and found out that all the children were playing at the doll, not a lot of people knew about folk games.
“This is the land in which people remember their passing, the year of the future”
Vantaged...