The most incredible facts about everything. Interesting facts: the most incredible and curious in the world. The collision of airliners over Dneprodzerzhinsk

For sure the most incredible facts shock you. After all, not every day you have to hear what we are going to tell you about right now. Of course, there are many more of them than in this article. But it is impossible to describe everything, but some of them will certainly make your leisure time enjoyable.

So here are the facts.

Surely you are well aware that since ancient times there have been legends that there are vampires on earth who want to drink your blood? So today, for suspicious people who believe in this, special kits for hunting vampires are being sold. Yes, yes, there is everything you need to defend and counterattack the vicious bloodsuckers!

An Englishman named Albert Marcantonio got into the Guinness Book of Records because he managed to grow the world's largest zucchini. Its length was 165 centimeters.

By the way, the most stolen book on the planet is the Guinness Book of Records. This fact will also be included in this book.

It is believed that the most trained dogs in the world are police dogs. They are capable of incredible endurance. We have collected everything in a separate article.

The animal gecko is a champion in camouflage. No one knows how to hide from the eyes of a predator as deftly as this species of lizard.

Flat-tailed Madagascar Gecko

Did you know that the distance between and is only 4 km? And this is not a joke at all! Between the Russian island of Ratmanov and the American island of Kruzenshtern, there is really only 4 km of distance. So, on occasion, you can safely show off the knowledge of this incredible fact among your friends. It is also interesting that the difference in Greenwich Mean Time between these islands is exactly 21 hours!

Surely you have not heard anything about such an amazing plant as cardiocrinum, which translates as "Heart-shaped lily". It seems incredible, but this miracle of nature blooms only once in a lifetime. Moreover, the plant takes all the strength to do this, and immediately after flowering it dies.

Scientists have long noticed that a person, in any unknown place, is more inclined to walk to the right than to the left. This feature is successfully used by all marketers in the world. When you come to any hypermarket, pay attention to how the stands are located in it.

The world's largest production car is considered the Ford F650. Its weight is 12 tons, and its cost is relatively low: only 70-80 thousand dollars.

This fact may seem incredible to you, but it is completely accurate: more than half of the world's population uses rice as their staple food.

The most expensive tea in the world is Dahunpao - "Big Red Robe". This is a Chinese rock tea. It can only be bought at auction, and the cost can reach 70 thousand dollars per 100 grams.

- the largest city in the United Arab Emirates. It's no secret that it is one of the richest cities. It is no coincidence that over a hundred public transport stops there are equipped with air conditioning for comfortable waiting for transport.

By the way, also located in Dubai. Its height is 828 meters.

This incredible fact will seem unpleasant for music lovers, including the author of this article. The fact is that one hour of listening to music with headphones increases the number of earpieces by 700 times. Yes, sir, I wish I didn't know that, because I still can't refuse headphones!

Nature never ceases to amaze us with its "tricks". So, for example, in a shrimp, the heart is in the head. Poor thing!

In 1898-1910. cough medicine was made from ... heroin.

As you know, they are one of the smartest animals in the world. They are also the only animals that can laugh. This is truly an incredible fact.

Buckwheat is rarely respected among young people. However, it differs from many cereals by its unique properties and the presence of a huge amount of nutrients. It's time to write a separate article about it, but for now let's just say that it is buckwheat that is able to cleanse the stomach of chewing gum. Keep in mind!

It seems incredible, but bamboo can grow up to 3 meters in height in just 24 hours.

It differs in that it has black beaches. And all because of the black gravel and black boulders. There are only a few such beaches on the planet.

It is considered an evergreen sequoia specimen. This unique tree grows in the USA and has its own name - Hyperion. The height of this giant is 115.61 meters, and its age is 700-800 years. Its exact location is not disclosed so that the flow of tourists does not disrupt the ecosystem that has developed there.

Pablo Escobar

This fact is so incredible that you might think that it is not true. However, before you is a completely reliable fact. The fact is that one of the most famous drug lords of the 20th century was the Colombian Pablo Escobar. His daughter said that once, when they were hiding from the police, they had to spend the night in the open air. As she froze, her dad made a fire.

But there was no brushwood anywhere, so he burned about $ 2 million overnight. Despite the extreme cruelty and many bloody murders that lie on his conscience, he loved his family very much.

He owns the quote: "In this life I can find a replacement for any thing, but I will never find a replacement for my wife and children." At the time of 1989, his fortune was estimated at $ 3 billion.

Well, this is where we will end. Of course, these are not all the most incredible facts. But we hope that it was interesting for you to read them.

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ABOUT COUNTRIES AND PEOPLES

1. The flag of Alaska was created by a 13-year-old boy.
2. Military honor in no country is given with the left hand.
3. The international dialing code of Antarctica is 672.
4. Captain Cook was the first person whose foot set foot on all continents of the Earth except Antarctica.
5. West African tribe mats plays football with a human skull.
6. In Australia, a fifty-cent coin originally contained two dollars worth of silver.
7. Most often in English libraries they steal the Guinness Book of Records.
8. The National Orchestra of Monaco is bigger than its army.
9. In the Sahara Desert one day - February 18, 1979 - it snowed.
10. Canada is larger in area than China, and China is larger than the United States.
11. The only country where no births were registered in 1983 is the Vatican.
12. The Nile froze twice - in the 9th and 11th centuries.
13. In Siena, Italy, you cannot be a prostitute if your name is Maria.
14. In ancient Rome, a man taking an oath or taking an oath, put his hand on the scrotum.
15. Tickling was prohibited by law in some ancient countries of the East, as it was considered a sinful stimulating activity.
16. There are no clocks in Las Vegas casinos.
17. In the language of the Eskimos for the name of snow, there are more than 20 words.
18. In Italy there are more Barbie dolls than Canadians in Canada.
19. In France, the law prohibits the sale of dolls with a non-human face, such as "aliens".
20. Canada has been declared the best country for life by the UN 4 times over the past 5 years.
21. In ancient Rome, if a patient died during an operation, the doctor's hands were cut off.
ABOUT CULTURE
22. As shown by X-ray, under the known to us "Mona Lisa" there are three more of its original versions.
23. The sound of a police siren was inspired by John Lennon's song “I’m a Walrus”.
24. The most frequently performed song in the world - "Happy birthday to you" - is protected by copyright.
25. There is only one western directed by a woman.
26. George Harrison's toilet seat sang "Lusy in the sky with diamonds".
27. During World War II, in order to save metal, Oscars were made of wood.
28. The original name of "Gone with the Wind" is "Be-be, black sheep."
29. In Cameroon's film "Titanic", the most frequently spoken word is "Rose."

ABOUT THE SMALLER BROTHERS

30. A cat that falls from the 12th floor is more likely to survive than a cat that falls from the 7th.
31. When the Europeans first saw the giraffe, they called it "camel-bird", thinking it was a hybrid of a camel and a leopard.
32. The animal with the largest brain in relation to the body is an ant.
33. About 70 percent of living things on Earth are bacteria.
34. In their youth, Black Sea perches are mostly girls, but by the age of 5 they radically change their sex!
35. The elephant is the only animal with 4 knees.
36. The Tokyo Zoo closes for 2 months every year to give the animals a break from visitors.
37. Anteaters prefer to eat termites rather than ants.
38. When a giraffe gives birth, its cub falls from a height of one and a half meters.
39. Despite the hump, the camel's spine is straight.
40. Female dogs bite more often than dogs.
41. Every year more people die from bee stings than from snake bites.
42. Sharks are immune to cancer.
43. Contraceptive pills work on gorillas.
44. Pig orgasm lasts 30 minutes.
45. A starfish can turn its stomach inside out.
46. The animal that can not drink the longest is the rat.
47. The only animals with leprosy other than humans are armadillos.
48. Hippos are born underwater.
49. Orangutans warn of aggression by belching loudly.
50. A mole can dig a tunnel 76 meters long in one night.
51. A snail has about 25,000 teeth.
52. A black spider can eat up to 20 spiders a day.
53. With a lack of food, tapeworms can eat up to 95 percent of their body weight - and nothing!
54. Crocodiles are responsible for over 1000 deaths on the banks of the Nile per year.
55. The ancient Egyptians taught baboons to serve them at the table.
56. The St. Bernards, famous climber rescuers, do not wear a brandy bottle around their necks.
57. It takes 4 hours to boil a hard-boiled ostrich egg.
58. Inside the lion's pride, lionesses supply 9/10 prey to the “family”.
59. Sloths spend 75% of their lives sleeping.
60. Hummingbirds cannot walk.
61. A moth has no stomach.
62. The Europeans, having arrived in Australia, asked the aborigines: "What are these strange jumping animals here?" The natives answered: "Kangaroo" - which meant: "We do not understand!"
63. The easiest way to distinguish a vegetarian animal from a predator: predators have eyes on the front of the muzzle to see the prey. For vegetarians - on both sides of the head to see the enemy.
64. The bat is the only mammal that can fly.
65. 99% of living things that lived on Earth are extinct.
66. To make a kilogram of honey, a bee must fly around 2 million flowers.
67. The blood of the grasshopper is white, the blood of the lobster is blue.
68. The only animals that have sex for pleasure are humans and dolphins.
69. No new animal has been domesticated in the last 4000 years.
70. Penguins can jump more than one and a half meters in height.
71. The only pet that is not mentioned in the Bible is a cat.
72. Chimpanzees are the only animals that can recognize themselves in the mirror.
73. The word "orangutan" means in some African languages "man from the jungle"
74. Emu in Portuguese means "ostrich".
75. Elephants and humans are the only mammals that can stand on their heads.
76. Crocodiles swallow stones to dive deeper.
77. Polar bears can run at a speed of 40 km / h.
78. Dogs have elbows.

ABOUT THE GREAT

79. Rodin's The Thinker is a portrait of the Italian poet Dante.
80. Singer Nick Cave was born with a ponytail.
81. Shakespeare and Cervantes died on the same day - April 23, 1616.
82. Eng. writer Virginia Woolf wrote most of her books while standing.
83. Sarah Bernhardt played 13-year-old Juliet at 70 years old.
84. When Walt Disney was a child, he tortured an owl. Since then, he has decided to bring animals to life in cartoons.
85. Beethoven was once arrested for vagrancy.
86. Buzz Aldrin, one of the astronomers who visited the Moon, has the mother's maiden name Moon (Moon).
87. When Einstein died, his last words died with him: the nurse did not understand German.
88. Julius Caesar wore a laurel wreath to hide the incipient bald spot.
89. D. Washington grew marijuana in his garden.
90. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, never called his mom and wife: they were both deaf.
91. Saint Patrick, the patron saint of the Irish, was not Irish.
92. Leonardo da Vinci invented the alarm clock, which rubbed the sleeping feet.
93. Napoleon suffered from ailurophobia - a fear of cats.

ABOUT PEOPLE

94. The nose grows throughout a person's life.
95. Only one child in 20 is born on the day prescribed by the doctor.
96. The ancient Greeks believed that boys grow on the right side of the abdomen and girls on the left.
97. If you remove space from all the atoms of the human body, then what remains will be able to fall into the eye of a needle.
98. In the Middle Ages, in the dark spots of the moon, people saw the figure of Cain carrying an armful of brushwood.
99. Sperm is the smallest single cell in the body. The ovum is the largest.
100. If a real woman had the proportions of a Barbie doll, she would only be able to move on 4 limbs.
101. Blond beards grow faster than dark beards.
102. In Russian and English there is no word for the name of the back of the knee.
103. In the 15th century, it was believed that the color red heals. The patients wore red and surrounded themselves with red things.
104. Imprints of language are individual for all people.
105. When you blush, your stomach turns red too.
106. The human body has enough body fat for 7 bars of soap.
107. 80% of the heat of the human body leaves the head.
108. A man has less muscles than a caterpillar.
109. At the time of his death, Lenin's brain was a quarter of its normal size.
110. The world's highest IQ scores on standardized tests are held by two women.
111. Most people lose 50% of their sense of taste by the age of 60.
112. Household dust is 70% discarded skin.
113. A tooth is the only part of a person deprived of the ability to self-repair.
114. The brain is 80% water.
115. More living organisms live on the body of one person than there are people on Earth.
116. One hair can support 3 kg.
117. The average human head weighs 3.6 kg.
118. Throughout his life, a person produces so much saliva that it would be enough for 2 large pools.

Well, Miscellaneous

Repellents don't repel mosquitoes - they hide you. The substances contained in repellents block the receptors that mosquitoes use to find their prey.
Dentists recommend keeping your toothbrush at least two meters away from the toilet.
No sheet of paper can be folded in half more than seven times.
Donkeys kill more people on the ground every year than in plane crashes.
You burn more calories in your sleep than when you watch TV.
The first item to be barcoded was Wrigley's gum.
The Boeing 747 has a wingspan greater than the Wright brothers' first flight distance.
American Airlines saved $ 40,000 by removing just one olive from salads served to first class passengers.
Venus is the only planet in the solar system that rotates counterclockwise.
Apples help wake up in the morning better than coffee.
The plastic things at the ends of the laces are called aiguillettes.
The first owner of the Marlboro company died of lung cancer.
Michael Jordan received more money from Nike than all the workers in the company's factories in Malaysia.
Marilyn Monroe had six toes on her feet.
All US presidents have worn glasses. It was just that some did not like to be shown in public in them.
Walt Disney, the creator of Mickey Mouse, was afraid of mice.
Pearls dissolve in vinegar.
Among people who publish marriage ads, 35 percent are already married or married.
The three most expensive brand names on earth are Marlboro, Coca-Cola and Budweiser, in that order.
A cow can be forced to climb a ladder, but it cannot be forced to descend.
Duck croaking does not echo, no one knows why.
The reason American fire departments have spiral staircases dates back to the days when pumps and other things were lifted by horses. The horses huddled below, unable to figure out how to climb the straight flight of stairs.
Richard Millhouse Nixon was the first US president to have all the letters of the word "criminal" in his name.
The second was Bill Clinton (William Jefferson Clinton).
On average, 100 people die each year by choking on a ballpoint pen.
90 percent of New York taxi drivers are immigrants.
The elephant is the only animal that cannot jump.
One person in two million has a chance to live to be 116 years old.
Women, on average, blink twice as often as men.
Licking one's own elbow is anatomically impossible for a person.
Indiana University's main library building has a one-inch drawdown every year because the engineers did not take into account the weight of the books it contained during construction.
Snails can sleep for up to three years.
Crocodiles cannot stick out their tongues.
The lighter was invented before matches.
Every day, US residents eat 18 hectares of pizza.
Almost everyone who read this text tried to lick their elbow.
Learning that, according to Plato, Man is a biped without feathers, Diogenes plucked the rooster and, bringing it to the Academy, announced: "Here is Plato's man";)
If you scream for 8 years, 7 months and 6 days, the amount of acoustic energy you generate is enough to warm up one cup of coffee.
If you fart continuously for 6 years and 9 months, then the amount of gas that you release is enough to create an amount of energy equal to the explosion of an atomic bomb.
When pumping blood in the body, the human heart creates pressure sufficient to eject blood 10 meters ahead.
You will use up 150 calories if you bang your head against the wall for an hour.
Murave can lift a weight 50 times more than his own, and pull a weight that is 30 times his own. And when the animals are poisoned with chemicals, he always falls on his right side.
Tarakan is able to live 9 days without a head, after which he will die of hunger.
A male praying mantis is incapable of scooping when it has a head. Therefore, sexual intercourse in praying mantises begins with the fact that the female rips off the male head.
Some species of lions can be scooped up to 50 times a day.
Butterflies will eat with their feet.
Elephants are the only animals that are unable to jump.
Cat urine glows under ultraviolet light.
A stray's eye is larger than his brain.
The sea star has no brain.
All polar bears are left-handed.
Humans and dolphins are the only animal species that have sex for fun.
Cockroaches have existed on Earth for 250 million years and have not undergone any evolutionary changes since then.
Crocodiles have never lived in the Australian Alligator River.
Drinking glasses began to clink glasses in ancient times. It was believed that in this way they drive away evil spirits.
Thanks to gravity, a person weighs a little less when the moon is at its zenith.
Polar bears have black skin.
"Spain" in translation means "land of rabbits".
For acorns to grow on an oak, it must be at least 50 years old.
Pacific Tiwi girls are married at birth.
In the 1970s, the issue of a sex tax was seriously discussed in the United States. The tax was supposed to be $ 2.
Bees have five eyes.
Peanuts are used in the production of dynamite.
The first cologne in history appeared as a means of preventing the plague.
There are no clocks in Las Vegas casinos.
Every second 1% of the world's population is dead drunk.
The beard consists of 7-15 thousand hairs. And it grows at a rate of 14 centimeters per year.
The ant has the largest brain of all living things. In relation to the body, of course.
To commit suicide with coffee, you need to drink 100 cups in a row.
Hans Christian Andersen could hardly write a single word competently.
On Mondays, there are 25% more back injuries and 33% more heart attacks.
Every day, an average of 33 new products appear around the world. 13 of them are toys.
The average person spends two weeks in their entire life waiting for the traffic light to change.
A person gets used to tea faster than heroin.
Toilet paper was invented in 1857.
Every day, Americans throw 20,000 televisions, 150,000 tons of packaging materials and 43,000 tons of food into the trash.
Smoking a pack of cigarettes a day is like drinking a coffee cup of nicotine every year.
The ancient Egyptians used eye shadow to ward off conjunctivitis and trachoma.
The body of a sleeping person is half a centimeter longer than that of a waking one.
Mosquitoes are attracted to the smell of people who have recently eaten bananas.
A hockey puck can reach a speed of 160 kilometers per hour.
The Neanderthal's brain was larger than yours and mine.
Some public toilets in Singapore have karaoke video consoles.
The yaks have pink milk.
The shortest river in the world is the Saginau in the US state of Michigan.
The average ATM makes a $ 250 mistake in a year - and not in their favor.
Christopher Columbus was blond.
The penguin can jump three meters in height.
If 111.111.111 is multiplied by 111.111.111, you get 12345678987654321.
In 1863, Jules Verne wrote Paris in the 20th Century, detailing the automobile, fax machine and electric chair. The publisher returned the manuscript to him, calling him an idiot.
Gasoline accounts for the largest turnover in the world. In second place is coffee.
In South Korea, marriage between namesakes is prohibited.
The English nursery rhyme "Humpty Dumpty" is dedicated to King Richard III, who actually fell from the wall during the battle of 1485.
In a year, human ribs make 5 million movements.
The praying mantis is the only insect that can turn its head.
Michael Jordan receives more money from Nike every year than all of the workers in its factories in Malaysia combined.
In the world, only 1 theft out of 7 is revealed.
The 3 smartest dog breeds are the Border Collie, Poodle and German Shepherd, the dumbest are the Afghan Hound, Bulldog and Chow Chow.
Some types of toothpaste contain antifreeze.
Most of all Coca-Cola is drunk by Icelanders, least of all - by Scots, preferring "airn-bru" to it.
If you put a person on soap, 7 pieces will turn out from him.
No other language in the world has a word for the back of the knee.
Only 55% of Americans know that the Sun is a star.
When a gorilla is angry, she sticks out her tongue.
The largest number of Rolls-Royces per capita is in Hong Kong.
Leonardo da Vinci invented the scissors.
The area of a person's alveoli is equal to a tennis court.
Over the past 4 thousand years, man has not tamed a single new species of animals.
The Speaker of the English House of Lords is prohibited from speaking during meetings.
A bee has two stomachs - one for honey, the other for food.
Every minute there are 2 earthquakes in the world.
It takes a normal person an average of 7 minutes to fall asleep.
The word "doctor" comes from the word "lie". In Russia, healers often healed with conspiracies, spells. Mumbling, chatter up to the beginning of the 19th century was called a lie.
There are about 10 million bricks in the Empire State Building.
Most lipsticks contain fish scales. And every woman eats on average about 4 kilograms of this cosmetic product in her life.
Watching a color TV is less harmful than black and white: bright colors stimulate the eye's color-receiving apparatus, relieving some of the load from the accommodative muscles.
All swans in England are the property of the Queen.
On average, a person drinks 60,560 liters of liquid during his life.
Until the eighteenth century, people did not use soap.
The elephant is the only mammal that cannot jump.
Humans and dolphins are the only animals that can have sex for pleasure.
The smallest army in the world (12 people) has the Republic of San Marino.
Drinking vodka (and other spirits ...) is much more harmful than having a snack.
Las Vegas is visible from space as the brightest place on Earth.
Astronaut Neil Armstrong made his famous "small step of one man - and a huge step of all mankind" to the moon with his left foot.
Cholera bacilli die in beer in a few hours and the disease does not develop. The discoverer of cholera pathogens, Professor Koch, recommended beer as a medicine.
The mass of the human brain is 1/46 of the total body mass, the mass of the elephant's brain is only 1/560 of the body mass.
More than 150 million hot dogs are eaten every year on July 4 in the United States.
About 100 lightning strikes on Earth every second.
The human eye is capable of distinguishing 130-250 pure color tones and 5-10 million mixed shades.
The owl can turn its head 270 degrees.
Tooth enamel is the hardest tissue produced by the human body.
Full adaptation of the eye to darkness takes 60-80 minutes.
On his deathbed, Salieri repented of all his sins, but his confession was considered the delirium of a dying man.
There are twice as many kangaroos living in Australia as there are people.
The surface pattern of a cat's nose is as unique as a human fingerprint.
A man swallows an average of 21 milliliters of liquid in one gulp, while a woman swallows 14 milliliters.
March 8 - International Day for Women's Rights and International Peace.
If someone wanted to count all the stars in the Galaxy - and began to count them at a speed of one star per second - it would take the "astrologer" about 3000 years.
If you scream for 8 years, 7 months and 6 days, you will produce enough acoustic energy to boil a glass of water.
An ant poisoned with chemicals always falls on its right side.
The polar bear is left-handed.
The crocodile cannot stick out his tongue.
The word "mouse" comes from the ancient Sanskrit word "mus", that is, "thief".
If someone annoys you and you twist your face, 42 muscles are involved.
You only need to use 4 muscles to hit someone on the head.
When you bang your head against the wall, you burn 150 calories per hour.
A flea can jump 350 times its body length. It is like a person jumping over a football field.
Catfish have over 27,000 taste buds.
The strongest muscle in the body is the tongue!
In one of the issues of "Moscow Provincial Gazette" for 1848 you can read the following: "Bourgeois Nikifor Nikitin for seditious speeches about the flight to the moon to exile to the remote settlement of Baikonur"
In ancient Greece, women considered their age not from the date of birth, but from the day of marriage. By this they showed that only marriage life has meaning for them.
Over the past 200 years, 150 species of the animal world have become extinct. The next 600 species of the animal world are on the verge of extinction.
To fill a half-liter suck with honey, bees are forced to collect nectar from nearly 2,000,000 flowers.
Boiling water extinguishes fire faster than cold water, since it immediately takes away the heat of vaporization from the flame and surrounds the fire with a layer of steam, which impedes the access of air.
Today, a person weighs on average 5 kg more than in 1960.
The Russian word "bath" goes back to the Latin "valneum" (bathing, ablution), which has another meaning - "expulsion of sadness".
The Kwaktul Indians living in British Columbia have a funny custom: if someone borrows money, they leave their name as collateral. Until the debt is repaid, the person remains nameless. At this time, other Indians beckon him with a movement of his hand or inarticulate screams.
In the movie Pulp Fiction, the word "fuck" is used 257 times (plus or minus a couple for a gagged Marcellus).
Tickling was prohibited by law in some ancient countries of the East, as it was considered a sinful stimulating activity.
In the Eskimo language, there are more than 20 words for snow.
There are more Barbie dolls in Italy than there are Canadians in Canada.
In France, the law prohibits the sale of dolls with an inhuman face, such as "aliens".
Canada has been declared the best country for life by the UN 4 times over the past 5 years.
In ancient Rome, if a patient died during an operation, the doctor's hands were cut off.
King Louis XIX ruled France for a total of 15 minutes.
Nebraska has more cows than people.
In the film "2001: A Space Odyssey" by S. Kubrick, the astronauts used the enraged supercomputer HAL, if in the word H-A-L we change each letter to the next alphabetically, we get I-B-M.
Bulls do not distinguish colors, red is used for brightness, beauty and blood is less noticeable on it.
Web is stronger than steel
The most durable of all that nature has created are shark teeth.
A shark has about 1000 constantly changing teeth.
The largest shark ever lived in the mouth could fit a full-length human. (something struck me on sharks)
Cats sometimes lay out killed mice in a strict semicircle with their tails outward / inward, and put another one in the center.
red appears redder at dusk.
Some people are able to live long in icy water.
Unconscious in water, a person does not breathe.
A person falls asleep from lack of air.
A person is immune to mad cow disease, which means that even Europeans, no matter how they boast of good decency, hunted cannibalism.
Herbivores do not spread rabies.
Red cockroaches are not Russians (Prussians).
Animals have dreams.
Wasps kill more people than cars kill (old fact, could have changed)
The plastic is almost non-degradable.
The spider is the only insect with eight legs.
In a spider-horse, intelligence is comparable to that of a small rodent, due to the "scanning" gaze.
The ruff has purple eyes.
Some frogs can change sex.
It is impossible to die from hydrocyanic acid in an apartment with an open window.
The first condoms appeared under Tutankhamun.
Crabs and lobsters lack a central nervous system.
Gogol suffered from manic-depressive psychosis.
A martyr in the ancient concept is a great martyr and should not at all kill a crowd of innocent people at his own death.
octopus has 10 legs
the goat and octopus have rectangular pupils.
From the bite of vampire mice, more blood flows out than she drinks.
A vampire is anatomically uncomfortable to drink blood with fangs - they are designed to hold the victim, and for that they have hands. In order to drink blood, they need sharp incisors, not fangs (like bats)
there is only one kind of crocodile that can run on land.
Crocodiles cannot chew.
The yew grows out of itself.

This article presents an assortment of which you probably did not know about before.

However, there may be facts that are familiar to you. But, as you know, "repetition is the mother of learning." So enjoy your reading!

Here are the most interesting facts about everything.

Every day 12 newborns fall into the hands of foreign parents, through the fault of the medical staff.
99% of the total mass of the solar system is located in.
A cat's ear has 32 muscles, thanks to which the animal can move it in different directions.
Surprisingly, a cockroach can live for 2 more weeks without a head!
In Taiwan, scientists have developed utensils made from wheat. Therefore, after eating the main course, you can safely eat the plate.
In order for a tanker loaded with oil to come to a complete stop, it must be braked for 20 minutes.
With its half-meter tongue, it can clean its own ears.
A giraffe can live longer without water than a camel.
A person engaged in any business loses about 4 liters of fluid per day.
Interestingly, the weight of the smallest bird is less than a coin (see).
95% consist of. It is because of this that they are so transparent.
And this is a very interesting fact. A jet plane has to use 4000 liters of fuel to take off!
The record holder is Charles Osborne, who suffered from this ailment for about 6 years.
An interesting fact is that the mole is able to dig a 9 m long tunnel in just one night.
A funny incident happened in Indiana: authorities arrested a monkey for smoking in a public place.
According to research by scientists, pigs can have an orgasm for 30 minutes.
Women are legally allowed to divorce their spouses if they refuse to give them.
An interesting fact is that among only sharks can blink with two eyes.
are so sensitive to the presence in water that they can detect one gram in 100 thousand liters.
When a skunk senses danger to his life, he can spread a stinky smell within a radius of 10 m. Perhaps this is the most unpleasant smelling animal.
In 1845, a very interesting law was passed. According to him, a person trying to commit suicide was expected by hanging.
An interesting fact is that 25% of the area of Los Angeles is occupied by vehicles.
slept on stone cushions. I wonder just why?
It is believed that the average person laughs 15 times a day.
Iguanas can swim underwater for half an hour.
Funnily enough, an ostrich's eye is larger than its brain.
Among animals, only armadillos have leprosy.
Armadillos always have only 4 children, and they are all born of only one sex.
Did you know that babies are born without knee caps? They form only 2 years after birth.
If the Barbie doll had a height of 175 cm, then its proportions would be as follows: 39-23-33 cm; despite the fact that the generally accepted ideal is the ratio of 90-60-90.
When bats fly out of caves, they always turn left.
In the tiny state of Nauru, poultry manure is the main export product.
Chewing gum contains rubber.
Camel milk does not turn sour or curd.
can make about 100 different sounds, not more than 10.
Every year, people buy food for dogs and cats for a total of $ 7 billion. This is one of the most interesting facts.
Did you know that dolphins always sleep with one eye open?
In Paraguay, a duel is officially allowed, provided that both duelists are blood donors.
The most famous scientist of the 20th century could not speak clearly until the age of 9.
Before sitting down to compose my compositions, I dipped my head into ice-cold water.
Giraffes do not have vocal cords.
Incredibly, hair grows in front of the bees!
According to Bangladesh law, a student can end up in jail for cheating on exams.
Half of Kentucky's first-time marriages are teenagers.
Due to the lack of gravity, astronauts are physically unable to cry. The most interesting thing is that the need for this still arises periodically, even in.
You can buy wigs for dogs.
Once the law forbade citizens to keep dogs.
There was a time when residents were forbidden to slam the doors of their cars.
In Kansas, people are not allowed to fish with their bare hands.
It has been scientifically proven that a person cannot sneeze with their eyes open. Although many probably continue to check this statement.
In its early days, Kotex made bandages, not personal care products.
The Great One is the creator of the scissors.
Every second, 100 lightning bolts can be seen in the world. The most interesting thing is that they do not lend themselves to statistics, since their nature has not yet been studied.
In fact, banknotes are not made of paper, as many believe, but cotton. That is why they do not deteriorate for so long. By the way,.
An interesting fact is that more people die when riding donkeys than in plane crashes. We have already talked about.
Of the two billion people, only one manages to live to be 116 years old.
You have teeth.
Scientists have long noticed that cows give much more milk when they play classical music.
Did you know that most of the dust in homes is dead skin cells?
Most lipsticks contain fish scales.
Few people know that 25% of all human bones are in his legs. We talked about the most interesting things about the human musculoskeletal system.
Only half of American citizens know that the sun is a star.
are the same size from birth. But the ears and nose grow until death.
Dynamite contains peanut extract.
Surprisingly, the clumsy ones can jump up to 2 m in height. By the way, read about and watch the scariest footage of this ritual.
If the reindeer are given bananas, they will gladly eat them.
Scientists managed to prove an interesting fact. It turns out mosquitoes are attracted to people who have recently eaten bananas.
Sigmund Freud was terrified of ferns.
Slugs have four noses. That, probably, who knows how to "breathe deeply"!
Interestingly, a cat that falls from the 20th floor has a better chance of surviving than if it falls from the 10th.
The average person needs 7 minutes to fall asleep.
The author of the electric chair was a simple dentist. Still, there is something sadistic about them.
Among all mammals, only elephants cannot jump. Pay attention to - you will learn a lot of new things.
Green grasshoppers hear sounds thanks to the holes located on their hind legs.
One day, an employee of one enterprise, passing by the radar, noticed that the chocolate in his pocket had melted. Thanks to this ridiculous accident, the microwave oven was invented.
Muhammad is the most common name on the planet.
The Greek hymn consists of 158 verses, but it is very difficult to find those who know them by heart ().
The penguin is the only bird that can swim, but cannot fly.
The donkey's eyes are placed in such a way that all 4 legs are always in its field of vision.
Among only the praying mantis knows how to turn its head.
The first bomb dropped on Berlin during World War II killed only one elephant.
The expression in chess "Shah and Checkmate" in translation from Persian means "the king is dead."
There are approximately the same number of chickens on the planet as there are people.
Tigers have striped not only fur, but also the skin itself.
To free yourself from the jaws of a crocodile, you should "simply" press your fingers on his eyes. The most interesting thing is that you will hardly remember this fact if you fall into the crocodile's mouth.
Snakes have this strange pathology when they are born with two heads. But the most interesting thing is that both heads of the mutant snake behave not like one animal, but like two: they fight for food, snatching prey from each other.
All windmills rotate counterclockwise, and only Ireland is the opposite.
A man's heart beats more slowly than a woman's.
There are about 300 bones in a baby's body, but as they grow older, only 206 remain (more about this).
The human heart beats about 100,000 times a day.

Well, friends, this is where our list of the most interesting facts ends. Of course, you can write much more of them, but it is unlikely that anyone will finish reading these to the end.

If you have read all 90 facts, write in the comments which one seemed the most interesting to you.

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Polyp hydra has a high regenerative capacity. If you cut a hydra in two, they both regenerate to a full-grown hydra. Hydras have been proven to be theoretically immortal.
American mathematician George Danzig, as a graduate student at the university, once arrived late for class and mistook the equations written on the blackboard for homework. It seemed to him more difficult than usual, but after a few days he was able to complete it. It turned out that he solved two "unsolvable" problems in statistics, over which many scientists were struggling.
During the Second World War, trained dogs actively helped the sappers to clear mines. One of them, nicknamed Dzhulbars, discovered 7468 mines and more than 150 shells while clearing areas in European countries in the last year of the war. Shortly before the Victory Parade in Moscow on June 24, Dzhulbars was wounded and could not pass as part of the military dog school. Then Stalin ordered to carry the dog across Red Square in his greatcoat.
74-year-old Australian James Harrison donated blood nearly 1,000 times in his life. Antibodies in its rare blood group help newborns with severe anemia survive. In total, thanks to the donation of Harrison, according to rough estimates, more than 2 million babies were saved.
The dog Laika was sent into space, knowing in advance that she would die. After that, the UN received a letter from a group of women in Mississippi. They demanded to condemn the inhuman attitude towards dogs in the USSR and put forward a proposal: if for the development of science it is necessary to send living creatures into space, in our city there are as many Indians as you like.
On April 1, 1976, the English astronomer Patrick Moore pranked the audience on the BBC radio, announcing that a rare astronomical effect would happen at 9:47 am: Pluto would pass behind Jupiter, enter into gravitational interaction with it and slightly weaken the Earth's gravitational field. If the listeners jump up at this moment, they must feel a strange feeling. Beginning at 9:47 am, the BBC received hundreds of calls with stories of the strange feeling, and one woman even stated that she and her friends had lifted themselves from chairs and were flying around the room.
When eating celery, a person spends more calories than they receive.
During the immense popularity of Charlie Chaplin, "Chapliniads" were held throughout America - contests for the best imitation of an actor. Chaplin himself participated in one of these contests in San Francisco incognito, but failed to win.

Englishman Horace de Veer Cole became famous as a famous joker. One of his best jokes was the ticket distribution at the theater. Having distributed strictly defined places to bald men, he made sure that together these bald skulls from the balcony were read like a swear word.
During the conquest of Weinsberg in 1140, King Conrad III of Germany allowed the women to leave the ruined city and take whatever they wanted in their hands. The women carried their husbands on their shoulders.
Only in Russian and in some languages of the former Soviet republics the @ sign is called a dog. In other languages, @ is most often called a monkey or a snail; there are also such exotic variants as strudel (in Hebrew), marinated herring (in Czech and Slovak), moon ear (in Kazakh).
If you put two pieces of bread on the ground at the same time at two opposite points on our planet, you get a sandwich with a globe. The first such sandwich was made in 2006 by calculating the coordinates of a place in Spain and the corresponding antipode place in New Zealand. Subsequently, the experience was repeated in many other parts of the world. But it is very difficult for the inhabitants of Russia to make a sandwich with the Earth, since for the vast majority of the country's territory, opposite points are located in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
The intestines of the Japanese contain unique microbes that make it possible to process the carbohydrates of the seaweed used to make sushi much better than that of people of other nationalities.
The name of Russia is not in all languages derived from the root "ros-" or "rus-". For example, in Latvia it is called Krievia from the Krivichi tribe, neighboring with the ancient Latvians in the east. Another ancient tribe, the Wends, gave the name to Russia in the Estonian (Venemaa) and Finnish (Veniaia) languages. The Chinese call our country Elos and can shorten it to just E, and the Vietnamese read the same hieroglyph as Nga and call Russia that way.
According to legend, Robin Hood took from the rich and distributed the loot to the poor. However, the nickname Hood does not mean "good" at all, as it might seem at first glance, because in English it is spelled Hood and translates as "hood, hide with a hood" (which is a traditional element of Robin Hood's clothing).
Almost all words of the Russian language beginning with the letter "a" are borrowed. There are very few nouns of Russian origin with "a" in modern speech - these are the words "alphabet", "az" and "maybe".
The tea bag was invented by American Thomas Sullivan in 1904 by accident. He decided to ship tea to customers in silk bags instead of traditional cans. However, customers thought they were offered a new way - to brew tea directly in these bags, and found this method very convenient.

The signature recipe of one American restaurant where George Crum worked in 1853 was French fries. One day, a visitor returned the chips to the kitchen, complaining that they were "too fat." Krum, deciding to play a trick on him, cut the potatoes literally paper-thin and fried. Thus, he invented the chips, which became the most popular dish in the restaurant.
When someone leaves without saying goodbye, we use the expression “left in English”. Although in the original this idiom was invented by the British themselves, and it sounded like to take French leave. It appeared during the Seven Years War in the 18th century in a mockery of the French soldiers who voluntarily left the location of the unit. Then the French copied this expression, but already in relation to the British, and in this form it was fixed in the Russian language.
During the occupation, French singer Edith Piaf performed in prisoner-of-war camps in Germany, after which she was photographed for memory with them and German officers. Then, in Paris, the faces of prisoners of war were cut out and pasted into false documents. Piaf went to the camp on a return visit and secretly smuggled these passports with which some of the prisoners managed to escape.
Emperor Nicholas I did not like music and, as a punishment for the officers, gave them a choice between a guardhouse and listening to Glinka's operas.
Goats, sheep, mongooses and octopuses have rectangular pupils.
In Krylov's fable "The Dragonfly and the Ant" there are lines: "The jumping dragonfly sang red summer." However, the dragonfly is known to be silent. The fact is that at that time the word "dragonfly" served as a generalized name for several species of insects. And the hero of the fable is actually a grasshopper.
Georgy Millyar played almost all the evil spirits in Soviet fairy-tale films, and every time he was put on complex makeup. Milliar almost did not need it only for the role of Kashchei the Immortal. The actor was naturally thin, in addition to this, during the Second World War, he contracted malaria during the evacuation in Dushanbe, turning into a living skeleton weighing 45 kilograms.

The English can use the Yellow-blue bus mnemonics to successfully master the difficult phrase "I love you".
Once a year, the sea parted between the two islands of the South Korean county of Jindo, revealing a passage 2 km long and 40 m wide.For an hour, locals and tourists, many of whom associate this phenomenon with the biblical parable of the waters of the Red Sea parted before Moses, walk along the opened land and collect the seafood trapped in this trap.
Leonid Gaidai was drafted into the army in 1942 and first served in Mongolia, where he circled horses for the front. Once he came to the unit as a military commissar for recruiting for the army in the field. To the officer's question: "Who is in the artillery?" - Gaidai answered: "Me!". He also answered other questions: "Who is in the cavalry?", "To the navy?", "To reconnaissance?" "Wait, Gaidai," said the military commissar, "Let me read out the entire list." Later, the director adapted this episode for the film Operation Y and Shurik's Other Adventures.
In the 1970s, in the capital of Sweden, Stockholm, the dog Siv Gustavson was on municipal service, which knew how to bark in a variety of ways, corresponding to different breeds of dogs. Her job consisted of barking on city streets to evoke the barking of dogs in return. In this way, she collected information about houses whose owners did not pay tax on dogs.
American girl Brooke Greenberg, born in 1993, is still a baby in terms of her physical and mental parameters. Her height - 76 cm, weight - 7 kg, teeth - milk. Analyzes by doctors have shown that there are no mutations in her genes responsible for aging. However, scientists do not lose hope with the help of new studies of this girl to get closer to understanding the cause of aging in people.
In 1961, the New York Museum of Modern Art exhibited a painting by Henri Matisse "The Boat". Only after 40 days did someone notice that the painting was hanging upside down.

The production costs of all Russian coins up to and including 5 rubles exceed the denomination of these coins. For example, the cost of minting a 5-kopeck coin is 71 kopeck.
Nurse Violet Jessop managed to survive after the HMHS Britannic was blown up by a German mine in 1916, and the lifeboat in which she boarded for evacuation was pulled under a rotating propeller. Four years earlier, this same nurse was aboard the Titanic - a ship of the same class and the same company - and also managed to survive. And in 1911, Wylett was aboard the "older brother" of these two liners, the Olympic, when it collided with the cruiser Hawk, although no one was injured in that accident.
Vietnamese Thai Ngoc, born in 1942, has not slept for over 30 years. He lost his craving for sleep in 1973 after suffering a bout of fever. The press has repeatedly reported that Thai Ngoc does not experience any discomfort or illness due to lack of sleep, but several years ago he admitted that he "feels like a plant without water."
Swedish king Gustav III once decided to personally check what is more harmful to humans - tea or coffee. To do this, selected two twins, sentenced to death. The former was given a large cup of tea three times a day, and the latter was given coffee. The king himself did not survive until the end of the experiment, being killed. The twins lived for a long time, but the first to die at the age of 83 was the one who drank the tea.
On April 1, 2010, the British online seller of computer games GameStation introduced a clause in the user agreement, which buyers must read before making a payment, according to which the buyer also gives his soul for the eternal use of the store. As a result, 7,500 people, or 88% of the total number of users, agreed with this paragraph. This showed how easily the vast majority of users who do not read such documents can legally go along with the craziest demand of the seller.
The novel about the adventures of Robinson Crusoe has a sequel, in which the hero is shipwrecked off the coast of Southeast Asia and is forced to travel to Europe through all of Russia. In particular, he waits out the winter in Tobolsk for 8 months.
Croatian Frane Selak was named the luckiest person in the world by The Daily Telegraph. The first time he was lucky was in 1964, when the train derailed and fell into the river. 17 people died, but Frane managed to swim ashore. Then the following incidents happened to Frane: fell into a haystack from an airplane, during the flight of which the door was thrown open, 19 people died; swam ashore after a bus fell into a river; got out of a car that caught fire a few seconds before the gas tank exploded; got off with bruises after being hit by a bus; I fell off a mountain road in a car, having managed to jump out and catch on to a tree. Finally, in 2003, Franet bought a lottery ticket for the first time in his life and won £ 600,000.

On December 9, 1708, Peter I issued a decree on how to relate to the authorities: "The subordinate in the face of the superiors must look dashing and silly, so as not to confuse the authorities with his understanding."
Korney Chukovsky was actually called Nikolai Vasilievich Korneichukov.
If you go in the Moscow metro towards the city center, the stations will be announced in a male voice, and when moving from the center - in a female voice. On a circular line, a male voice can be heard when moving clockwise and a female voice counterclockwise. This is done for the convenience of orienting blind passengers.
In the era of black and white television, red filters were often used in cameras, which made the lips look pale on TV screens. Therefore, the announcer and actresses were made up with green blush and lipstick.
Alexandre Dumas once participated in a duel, where the participants drew lots, and the loser had to shoot himself. The lot went to Dumas, who retired to the next room. A shot rang out, and then Dumas returned to the participants with the words: "I fired, but missed."
The island of Barbados got its name from the Portuguese explorer Pedro Campos, who saw many fig trees growing here, entwined with beard-like epiphytes. Barbados means bearded in Portuguese.
In 1910, a criminal sentenced to death shouted into the crowd: "Drink Van Gutten's cocoa!" in exchange for a substantial sum from the cocoa producer for the heirs. The phrase made it into all the newspapers and sales skyrocketed.
South African legislation allows any degree of self-defense when it comes to a threat to human life or property. Traps, stun guns and even flamethrowers are popular here to protect cars from theft.
The popular belief is that kangaroos and emu cannot walk backwards. That is why these animals are depicted on the coat of arms of Australia as a symbol of movement forward, progress.
Max Factor, a world famous cosmetics company, was founded by Maximilian Faktorovich, who was born in 1877 in Poland, which was then part of the Russian Empire. He opened his first store in the city of Ryazan, gradually achieved the status of a supplier to the royal family, and in 1904 he emigrated to the United States.

The Lord of the Rings trilogy brought a lot of income to New Zealand, where the filming took place. The New Zealand government even established the post of the Lord of the Rings Minister to deal with all emerging economic issues.
The American extravagant writer Timothy Dexter wrote a book in 1802 with a very peculiar language and the absence of any punctuation. In response to the outrage of readers in the second edition of the book, he added a special page with punctuation marks, asking readers to arrange them in the text to their liking.
An ordinary book of a standard format of 500 pages cannot be crushed even if 15 wagons loaded with coal are placed on it.
Pushkin was a master of sarcastic impromptu. When he was still a chamber junker, Pushkin once appeared in front of a high-ranking person who was lying on the sofa and yawning with boredom. When the young poet appeared, the high-ranking person did not even think to change his position. Pushkin gave the owner of the house everything he needed, and wanted to leave, but was ordered to say an impromptu. Pushkin squeezed out through clenched teeth: "Children on the floor - smart on the couch." The person was disappointed impromptu: “Well, what's so witty - children on the floor, smart on the couch? I can't understand ... I expected more from you. " Pushkin was silent, and the high-ranking person, repeating the phrase and moving the syllables, finally came to the following result: "The kid is half-witted on the sofa." After the sense of the impromptu reached the owner, Pushkin was immediately and indignantly thrown out the door.

Apples help you wake up in the morning better than coffee.
During flights, storks can periodically fall asleep without sinking to the ground for up to ten minutes. A tired stork moves to the center of the school, closes its eyes and dozes, and sharpened hearing helps to maintain the direction and altitude of the flight at this time.
The famous phrase of Khrushchev "I'll show you Kuzka's mother!" at the UN Assembly they translated literally - "Kuzma's mother". The meaning of the phrase was completely incomprehensible and from this the threat acquired a completely ominous character. Subsequently, the expression "kuz'kina mother" was also used to refer to the atomic bombs of the USSR.
The Cuban poet Julian del Casal, whose poems were notable for deep pessimism, died of laughter. He was having dinner with friends, one of whom told a joke. The poet began a fit of uncontrollable laughter, which caused aortic dissection, bleeding and sudden death.
When developing the Pobeda car, it was planned that the name of the car would be Rodina. Upon learning of this, Stalin ironically asked: "Well, how much will we have a Motherland?" Therefore, the name was changed to "Victory".
Tsetse flies attack any warm moving object, even a car. The exception is the zebra, which the fly perceives as just a flickering of black and white stripes.
If the body of an adult sponge is pushed through the mesh tissue, then all the cells will separate from each other. If you then put them in water and mix, completely destroying all the bonds between them, then after a while they begin to gradually converge and reunite, forming a whole sponge, similar to the previous one.
French writer and humorist Alphonse Allay a quarter of a century before Kazimir Malevich painted a black square - a painting called "The Battle of Negroes in a Cave in the Deep of Night". He also anticipated John Cage's "4'33", a minimalist piece of music from one silence by almost seventy years, with his similar work "Funeral March for the funeral of the great deaf."
The panther is not a separate animal, but the name of a biological genus, which includes four species: lions, tigers, leopards and jaguars. Often the term "panther" is used in relation to black big cats - this is a genetic variant of the color of leopards or jaguars, a manifestation of melanism.

A person cannot laugh when he tickles himself. The cerebellum, which is responsible for the sensations caused by its own movements, prevents this, and sends commands to other parts of the brain to ignore these sensations. An exception to this rule is tongue tickling of the palate.
It is possible to distinguish herbivorous animals from predators by the location of the eyes. Predators have eyes on the front of the muzzle, which allows them to accurately focus on their prey while tracking and chasing. In herbivores, eyes are usually set apart on opposite sides of the muzzle, which increases the field of view for early detection of danger from a predator. Exceptions include monkeys, which have binocular vision and are not predators.
French writer Guy de Maupassant was one of those who were irritated by the Eiffel Tower. Nevertheless, he dined daily at her restaurant, explaining this by the fact that here is the only place in Paris from where the tower is not visible.
Sofya Kovalevskaya got acquainted with mathematics in early childhood, when there was not enough wallpaper on her room, instead of which were pasted sheets with Ostrogradsky's lectures on differential and integral calculus.
The driest place on Earth is not the Sahara or another known desert, but an area in Antarctica called the Dry Valleys. These valleys are almost completely free of ice and snow, as moisture evaporates under the influence of powerful winds, reaching speeds of 320 km / h. In some areas of this area, there has been no rain for two million years.

For a long time it was believed that ancient Greek sculptures made of white marble were originally colorless. However, recent research by scientists has confirmed the hypothesis that the statues were painted in a wide range of colors, which eventually disappeared under prolonged exposure to light and air.
When Pablo Picasso was born, the midwife considered him stillborn. The child was saved by his uncle, who smoked cigars and, seeing the baby lying on the table, blew smoke in his face, after which Pablo roared. Thus, it can be said that smoking saved Picasso's life.
Earlier, in Russia, an alternative name for the constellation Ursa Major, along with the Pole Star, was circulated - Horse on a pin (meaning a grazing horse tied with a rope to a peg). And the North Star, respectively, was called the Joke Star.
Scientists have not yet figured out what is the physiological cause of the yawning process. There are several theories: for example, that when yawning a person receives a large portion of oxygen when it is lacking in the body, or that in this way an overheated brain "drops" its temperature, but no theory has yet been convincingly proven. However, yawning has been proven to be contagious. The person is more likely to yawn at the sight of another yawning, or when someone on the phone yawns. Contagious yawning has also been reported in chimpanzees.
According to the Hebrew rite, on the day of the forgiveness of sins, the high priest put his hands on the head of a goat and thereby laid on him the sins of the whole people. Then the goat was taken to the Judean desert and released. Hence the expression "scapegoat" came from.
Initially, on the grave of Gogol in the monastery cemetery, there was a stone called Golgotha because of its resemblance to the Mount of Jerusalem. When they decided to destroy the cemetery, they decided to install a bust of Gogol on the grave when it was reburied elsewhere. And the same stone was subsequently put on the grave of Bulgakov by his wife. In this regard, Bulgakov's phrase, which he repeatedly addressed to Gogol during his lifetime, is noteworthy: "Teacher, cover me with your greatcoat."
Spiral staircases in the towers of medieval castles were built in such a way that the ascent along them was carried out in a clockwise direction. This was done so that in the event of a siege of the castle, the defenders of the tower had an advantage during hand-to-hand combat, since the most powerful blow with the right hand can only be inflicted from right to left, which was inaccessible to the attackers. There is only one reverse-twist lock - the fortress of the Counts of Wallenstein, since most of the men of this kind were left-handed.
If powerful lightning strikes the surface of the earth, it can leave its mark - a hollow glass tube called fulgurite. Such a tube consists of silica (or sand) melted by the action of an electric current of lightning. Fulgurites can go deep into the ground for several meters, although due to their fragility it is very difficult to dig them out completely.

In the 17th and 18th centuries in England there was a position of the royal opener of ocean bottles with letters. Everyone else who opened the bottles on their own was entitled to the death penalty.
The tiger not only has striped fur, but also striped skin underneath.
During the rapid development of dentistry in the 17th and 19th centuries, one of the most popular sources for artificial teeth was the teeth of those who fell on the battlefield. For the special quality of the material, the Waterloo Teeth brand went down in history, because many young soldiers with healthy teeth died in that battle.
The expressive look of Elizabeth Taylor was explained not only by her natural charm, but also by a rare genetic mutation - the actress had a double row of eyelashes.
In one of the first editions of Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary, it was decided not to include the names of city dwellers, so as not to increase its size once again. An exception was made only for the word "Leningrad", but not as a sign of special respect for the inhabitants of Leningrad. It was simply necessary to separate the words "lazy" and "Leninist", which stood side by side, so as not to defame the image of young Leninists.
Artist Vladislav Koval, while studying in Moscow, sent letters to his relatives. At the same time, he did not stick stamps on envelopes, but drew, and all the letters arrived in this form. When the press ministry announced a competition for sketches of new stamps, student Koval brought a pack of envelopes to the organizers and became the winner.
It is believed that Napoleon was very small in stature - 157 cm. This figure is obtained by converting 5 feet 2 inches into the metric system. However, at that time, the feet were not only English, in almost every country the feet were different. Translated from French feet, Napoleon's height is 169 cm and is the average for his era.
The Bengal ficus tree has a special life form called banyan tree. On the large horizontal branches of an adult tree, aerial roots are formed, growing downward. Growing to the ground, they take root in it and become new trunks. Thus, the banyan tree can grow over an area of several hectares.

During childbirth, the giraffe falls to the ground from almost two meters in height.
Tyutelka is a diminutive of the dialectal tyutya ("hit, hit") the name of the exact hit with an ax in the same place during carpentry work. Today, the expression "tuft to tuft" is used to denote high accuracy.
There is a widespread legend that the idea of the periodic table of chemical elements came to Mendeleev in a dream. Once he was asked if this was so, to which the scientist replied: "I have been thinking about it for maybe twenty years, but you think: I was sitting and suddenly ... it was ready."
Ears are needed by humans and animals not only to hear. The inner ear also contains an organ that is responsible for the balance of the body.
In the 19th century, Stevens Island in New Zealand was home to a population of flightless birds - New Zealand wrens. In 1894, the cat of the lighthouse keeper on this island completely exterminated all representatives of this species. When the caretaker presented the carcasses to the scientists, they compiled the first scientific description of the species, and immediately declared it extinct.
Giordano Bruno was burned by the Catholic Church not for scientific (namely, support for the Copernican heliocentric theory), but for anti-Christian and anti-church views (for example, the statement that Christ performed imaginary miracles and was a magician).
During World War II, Oscar figurines were made of plaster.
John Rockefeller Jr. was the only son of the famous billionaire, surrounded by four sisters. The children were brought up in austerity and economy, and John wore his sisters' dresses until the age of eight. Later, he did not hide this fact, but, on the contrary, was proud of him, considering this approach an important component of the family's prosperity.
After the completion of the construction of the Winter Palace, the entire square was littered with construction waste. Emperor Peter III decided to get rid of him in an original way - he ordered to announce to the people that anyone who wants to can take anything from the square, and for free. After a few hours, all the rubbish was cleared away.

The expression "after a rain on Thursday" arose out of distrust of Perun, the Slavic god of thunder and lightning, whose day was Thursday. Prayers to him often did not reach the goal, so they began to say about the unrealizable that it would happen after the rain on Thursday.
For a long time, the value of coins was equivalent to the amount of metal they contained. In this regard, there was a problem - scammers cut small pieces of metal from the edges to make new coins from them. A solution to the problem was proposed by Isaac Newton, who was part-time employee of the British Royal Mint. His idea was very simple - to cut small lines in the edges of the coin, because of which the chamfered edges would be immediately noticeable. This part on the coins is designed in this way to this day and is called the herd.
Whales, dolphins and other cetaceans are also called secondary aquatic: their ancestors, in the process of evolution, first came out of the water, and then returned there again.
In public libraries in medieval Europe, books were chained to shelves. Such chains were long enough to take a book off the shelf and read, but did not allow the book to be taken out of the library. This practice was widespread until the 18th century, due to the great value of each copy of the book.
Female large red kangaroos can mate at any time of the year and are usually constantly pregnant. However, they have the ability to delay the birth of a cub while another newborn is still growing in the pouch and cannot leave it. Usually they resort to such freezing of embryo development under unfavorable external conditions, for example, drought. Also, females of this species of kangaroo can simultaneously produce milk of different fat content for cubs of different ages.
The myth of a hedgehog storing apples and mushrooms was invented by Pliny the Elder. According to him, the hedgehog knows how to "deliberately" cling to grapes, and in some cases, apples. In reality, the hedgehog is physically unable to roll on its back, while piercing the fruit.

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