How many symptoms from wolfberry appear. Wolfberry Poisoning: Symptoms and Help. What to do in case of wolfberry poisoning

Wolfberry is a poisonous plant. To be more precise, a group of plants with poisonous properties. Outwardly, the representatives of this group differ significantly. Some of them have red fruits, others black. There are even white berries. These plants are united by a single - when used internally, they can cause severe poisoning, even death.

Why does wolfberry have such a name

When eating wolfberry, severe poisoning can occur

Some people believe that the plant is called that way because wolves like to eat it. Allegedly, the berries of these shrubs contain vitamins useful for animals.

But in fact, the group of plants got its name due to the association with wolves. Previously, it was believed that these animals, despite their pleasant appearance, bring death, pain, fear. Likewise, the berry - although it looks harmless, in fact, can cause severe harm to the body.

Where can you find wolfberry

The habitat of this group of plants is wide enough. Various species are found in the Caucasus, Siberia, the European part of Russia, Asia, Europe, North America. The plant is notable for its shade tolerance and frost resistance, therefore it is not afraid of the northern regions.

As a rule, wolfberry does not grow in thickets, but in separate bushes. Some species can be seen in the mountains, in the lowlands. Most often, wolfberry is found in forest areas, mainly of a mixed type.

Belladonna vulgaris is a perennial plant, the height of which can reach two meters. The shrub has different names: crazy cherry, wolfberry, belladonna. Despite the fact that this plant is poisonous, some of its parts are often used in folk medicine. It helps to get rid of many diseases, the main thing is to strictly observe the proportions and not overdo it with the dose.

For a child, 2-3 plant berries are enough for severe poisoning, for an adult - 15-20. Shrub juice is no less dangerous. If your hands are stained with them, then in no case should you touch the mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth, as well as open areas of the skin.

In case of an overdose of a plant, as well as drugs containing it in the base, a person, as a rule, is faced with the following symptoms:

Further, auditory and visual hallucinations may occur. The appearance of disturbances in the perception of the surrounding space is likely. Colors may change, dark objects become bright, etc. Attacks of anger and aggression are also frequent.

After 10-12 hours after taking a poisonous plant, the patient usually overcomes weakness, lethargy, he can fall asleep. Also, around this time, the temperature may begin to rise, and seizures are likely.

Too large doses of the plant can cause loss of consciousness, falling into a coma... Death is also possible.

On the picture. Red-fruited raven

The red raven is a plant that reaches a height of 60-70 cm. It is perennial, it is distinguished by slightly elongated red berries collected in a brush. All parts of the shrub are poisonous, but the berries are considered the most dangerous.

Symptoms of poisoning with this plant are as follows:

Great weakness, lethargy.
Dizziness.
Tachycardia.
Nausea, probable vomiting, diarrhea.

In severe cases, loss of consciousness is possible. For severe poisoning, a child needs 2 berries, an adult - about 10.

Buckthorn brittle poisoning

Buckthorn is a small shrub, usually 6-8 meters high. The bark of the plant has a pronounced laxative effect, therefore it is often used in folk medicine. The berries of this shrub are black with a purple tint, single... It is the fruits of the plant that are poisonous.

For buckthorn poisoning, the following symptoms are characteristic:

Nausea, vomiting.
Painful, prolonged diarrhea.
Possible bleeding when urinating.

In addition to the symptoms described above, children also have: dizziness, a sharp change in heart rate, cramps in the limbs. For a lethal outcome, 6-7 berries are enough.

Wolfberry poisoning

On the picture. Common wolfberry

This plant is found in the densest mixed forests. The time of flowering occurs in early spring, the fruits appear closer to the middle of summer. Absolutely all parts of the plant are poisonous. Especially it is necessary to be wary of wood fibers and shrub fruits.

Poisoning is possible not only with the use of berries or other parts of the plant inside, but also with normal tactile contact. The poisonous component of the shrub has a very strong irritant effect. For children, 1-2 berries are usually enough for severe poisoning to occur. Fatalities are not uncommon.

When a plant comes into contact with the skin, the following symptoms are most pronounced:

Redness in the area of contact with wolfberry.
Local edema.
Blisters, rashes.
In severe cases, suppuration is possible.

When the berries of the plant are consumed inside, the effect of the poison begins in the mouth. Then the effect of toxic elements on the gastrointestinal tract is carried out. In the mouth, in the esophagus, and in the abdomen, severe sharp pains may occur. It is also likely to increase salivation, increased thirst. The swallowing process may be disturbed.

On the part of the digestive tract, the most obvious symptoms are: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea (possibly mixed with blood). Also, the victims are noted: headache, weakness, dizziness, nervousness, a significant increase in body temperature, heart rhythm disturbances, shortness of breath, etc.

In addition to the above symptoms, children may also experience such as:

Pallor (or vice versa, severe redness) of the skin.
Problems with urination.
Convulsions.
The presence of blood in the urine.
Fainting.

On the picture. Raven eye

The raven eye is a small perennial plant, the height of which is 30-40 cm. The shrub is distinguished by a rather long root shoot, a smooth and straight stem, at the end of which there is a rosette of several leaves (usually four, rarely five).

At the end of summer (July-August), fruits appear that look like round black-blue berries with a peculiar slimy bloom. Most often, this plant can be found in mixed and coniferous forests, where there is a lot of shade and fairly humid.

The most poisonous in the bush are berries. The plant contains a toxic substance - saponin paristifin. For a fatal outcome, it is enough to eat 8-10 berries.

Poisoning with the fruits of this plant is characterized by the following symptoms:

Sore throat.
A burning sensation in the mouth.
Nausea, even vomiting.
Painful sensations in the abdomen.
Weakness, dizziness.
Headaches (severe enough).
Diarrhea.
Heart rhythm disturbances.
Convulsions.

If you do not provide assistance to the victim on time, then in the long term possible: cardiac arrest, breathing, complete paralysis of the respiratory center.

On the picture. White snowberry

Snowberry is a small shrub of deciduous type, quite graceful and neat. The flowers of the plant are pale pink, by the time the fruits ripen, they turn into round white berries. The fruit contains saponin, which has a toxic effect.

The signs of snowberry poisoning are as follows:

Weakness, lethargy, dizziness.
Nausea and vomiting.
Diarrhea.
Severe paroxysmal pain in the stomach.
Loss of consciousness, fainting is likely.

When the poison is damaged by the mucous membranes, as well as the skin, the following symptoms are noted:

Local irritation, redness.
Edema.
Pain sensations of varying intensity (depending on the location of the lesion, the sensitivity of the person and the duration of exposure to the poison).
If left untreated, the development of an inflammatory process is likely.

On the picture. Elderberry red

Red elderberry is a small shrub with a height of 3-4 meters. It is distinguished from other types of wolf berries by its fruits, which look like clusters of bright red berries with a glossy surface. In this plant, only unripe fruits are poisonous, as well as the leaves of the bush.

The symptoms of plant poisoning are as follows:

Marked weakness, dizziness, blurred consciousness.
Headache.
Pain in the throat.
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
Severe abdominal pain.
Intense blue tint of mucous membranes.
Breathing problems (especially at the exit), shortness of breath.
Limb cramps.
Heart rhythm disorders. The development of heart failure is possible.

Precautions

To prevent poisoning from poisonous berries, you just need to follow a few basic rules.

Do not eat berries that you cannot say with 100% certainty that they are safe.
Do not leave children unattended when going on a hike, picking mushrooms or just relaxing in nature. Lecture them on what you can and cannot eat in the forest.
Try not to touch unfamiliar bushes with your hands.

The general name "wolfberry" refers to plants with black and red fruits. In central Russia, you can find the most common types of wolf berries: Crow's eye, Red elderberry, Volcheyagodnik, Krasavka ordinary and other varieties. Wolfberry poisoning most often occurs in children who cannot resist appetizing fruits.

How does the poisoning occur?

Wolfberry is considered poisonous because of the toxins it contains: meserein, essential oils, coumarin and daphnin glycoside. Coumarin makes the blood thinner, diterpenoids cause severe burns on the skin.

Wolfberry poisoning is recorded in the summer, when the plant begins to bear fruit. The dosage required for intoxication of the body is calculated based on the individual characteristics of the body: age, weight, immunity. For example, for a child 5-12 years old for serious poisoning, it is enough to eat about 5 berries; for an adult, this dosage is 20-25 poisonous fruits.

Poisoning routes:

Eating wolfberry for food;
contact of the skin with the juice of poisonous fruits;
direct contact of the epidermis with the leaves of the plant.

The pungent taste of wolf berries does not allow eating them in large quantities.

Wolfberry poisoning: symptoms

The clinical picture after wolfberry poisoning in children and adults appears 20 to 40 minutes after the poison enters the body. Symptoms differ depending on the method of intoxication.

Skin contact:

Swelling of the skin tissue at the site of the burn with wolf berries;
redness of the epidermis, blistering;
burning and itching on the mucous membrane of the eyes and mouth;
conjunctivitis.

After the juice of the wolf berries has got on the skin, it quickly penetrates the epidermis and is carried throughout the body with the help of the bloodstream. For a person, not only the juice of the fruits of the plant is dangerous, but also the liquid released from the leaves, flowers and the trunk of the bush.

After ingestion:

Sharp pain in the hypochondrium;
nausea;
heart palpitations;
kidney dysfunction;
headache, dizziness;
enlarged eye pupils;
frequent urge to urinate, blood is present in the urine;
loose stools;
vomiting;
laryngeal edema, difficulty swallowing;
dyspnea;
high body temperature;
sore throat;
lack of air, respiratory paralysis.

If one or more symptoms of poisoning are found, the victim needs to be given first aid and call a doctor.

First aid for berry poisoning

To prevent further intoxication of the body, the patient must be provided with first aid. Its main task is to reduce the signs of wolfberry poisoning before the arrival of doctors.

First aid steps:

Gastric lavage. To cleanse the stomach of toxic substances, it is necessary to give the patient a large amount of warm water to drink and forcibly induce vomiting. The procedure must be carried out until the vomit consists only of the solution taken. Gastric lavage is prohibited for unconscious patients and young children.
In case of intoxication, it will be useful for the patient to drink milk or non-carbonated mineral water in small sips.
Rice broth or Almagel will help reduce pain and soothe the esophageal mucosa.
To replenish the lost fluid in the body, the patient needs to drink or warm boiled water.
You can eliminate spasms in the intestines with the help of No-shpa.

During the provision of first aid to a victim of wolfberry poisoning, laxatives and antiemetic drugs should not be given. Aspirin is also contraindicated in the treatment of intoxication - the drug thins the blood, and toxins spread faster throughout the body.

If the mucous membrane in the oral cavity is damaged, the patient should rinse his mouth with cold water. For pain relief, you can take a pill of any analgesic.

The skin affected by the poisonous juice must be rinsed well with running water. The burn site is treated with 1% lidocaine solution, and then a gauze bandage with Syntomycin ointment is applied.

Treatment of wolfberry poisoning is carried out in a hospital under the supervision of doctors. The patient is prescribed complex therapy aimed at eliminating the symptoms of intoxication.

Poisoning treatment:

Cleansing the stomach from the remnants of the wolfberry. The patient should drink a weak solution of potassium permanganate or plain water, after which vomiting is caused.
Reception of sorbents. To quickly remove toxins from the body will help.
... An enema with a weak solution of potassium parchment will help to cleanse the intestines of harmful substances. Laxatives are not recommended for wolfberry poisoning.
Diet food. The patient must adhere to the diet for at least 7 days from the date of poisoning. Salty and smoked foods, chocolate, citrus fruits, fatty foods should be excluded from the diet. Meals should be fractional and consist of boiled vegetables, lean meats, dairy products.

When medical attention is required

Wolfberry poisoning can cause serious complications in a person. Seeking medical attention in a timely manner will reduce the likelihood of side effects and speed up the healing process.

When help is needed:

Intoxication has occurred in a child, elderly person or pregnant woman;
after providing first aid, the patient's condition worsens;
the victim is unconscious.

Consequences and prevention

Wolfberry poisoning can harm the entire body.

Types of consequences:

Internal bleeding of the digestive system;
Exacerbation of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
Fatal outcome.

Observance of basic safety measures will help to avoid the consequences of an overdose of poisonous fruits. Parents should explain to their children the rules of behavior in the forest, which berries can be eaten, and which ones are dangerous to health. For prevention purposes, lectures should be held in schools and kindergartens, at which children will be told what dangerous berries look like and the possible consequences of poisoning.

Video - poisonous forest berries (forest honeysuckle)

Food poisoning is a digestive disorder resulting from the consumption of poor quality, spoiled or unsuitable food. Accordingly, poisoning with berries is food poisoning with poisonous, inedible substances contained in berries, which usually manifests itself 2-4 hours after consumption and is characterized by weakness, changes in body temperature, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, increased heart rate, discoloration of the face and lips.

To prevent the situation of poisoning with poisonous berries, they need to be known and distinguished.

Poisonous berries

In Belarus, the following most common plant species, bearing poisonous berries, grow: belladonna (belladonna), raven eye, wolf's bast, May lily of the valley, bittersweet nightshade, common dope, black spike.

Common belladonna (belladonna) has other names: sleepy stupor, wolfberry, cherry of madmen.

Belladonna is a perennial plant of the Solanaceae family. Belladonna can reach a height of 2 meters, it has a straight stem of green color with possible blotches of a purple hue. Belladonna leaves are pointed ovoid in dark green color. The upper leaves of this plant are always much smaller than the lower ones, which reach 5-20 cm in length and 10 cm in width, the upper leaves are located on the stem in pairs, and the lower leaves - alternately. Belladonna has beautiful large flowers with burgundy-violet or purple corollas (inside corollas are burgundy with yellow and purple veins). Belladonna flowers are single, corollas are inclined downward. Ripening in late July - early September, the fruits are two-nested, shiny black berries, propped up by a green cup. Belladonna juice is deep purple and has a sweet taste.

Today belladonna is cultivated for the use of its raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry. Medicines with belladonna extracts are used as effective anticholinergic, antispasmodic and pain relievers; on its basis, medicines are produced for the treatment of certain cardiovascular and eye diseases.

The whole plant is poisonous, but the greatest amount of poison is found in the fruits. This plant contains the alkaloids scopolamine (hyoscine), glossyamine, atropine and others. The percentage of alkaloids in belladonna varies with the growth phase of the plant.

Signs of poisoning with belladonna fruits:

headache,
dry mouth and nose
dilated pupils
blurred vision
discoloration of the face - redness,
the appearance of a rash on the body,
difficulty swallowing
vomiting
hallucinations, delirium,
hoarseness of voice
diarrhea,
disorder of urination.

In case of poisoning with belladonna fruits, the stomach is washed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate (light pink potassium permanganate), probe administration of vaseline oil or tannin solution. To stop acute psychosis, chlorpromazine is injected intramuscularly. In case of poisoning with belladonna, cold is applied when the body temperature rises.

Raven eye is a perennial forest poisonous (and at that time medicinal) plant. The average height of an adult plant is 30-40 centimeters, it has a straight and smooth stem. The upper part of the stem has 4 sepals and petals, while the lower part of the stem has no leaves.

The leaves of the raven's eye are oval or ovoid in shape, at the ends the leaves are pointed. At the top of the stem, in a bed of 4 petals, at the end of July - beginning of August, a fruit ripens near the raven's eye - a black and blue shiny berry. The fruits of this plant are extremely poisonous, they contain steroids, saponin, pyridine glycoside. Saponins are irritants to the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, and mouth, they also irritate the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines. Crow's eye poisons can have a destructive effect on red blood cells, releasing hemoglobin.

Signs of raven eye poisoning:

abdominal pain (colicky pain),
diarrhea,
nausea,
vomiting
convulsions
cardiac disorders,
cessation of breathing
paralysis.

In case of poisoning with poisonous substances of a crow's eye, it is necessary to call an ambulance, carry out procedures for washing the stomach, introducing petroleum jelly. In case of poisoning with the fruits of this plant, the use of laxatives is contraindicated. In order to eliminate irritations of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, it is recommended to take ice in pieces, lubricate the mucous membranes with dicaip or anesthesin by ingestion. To eliminate acute heart failure, strophanthin and other drugs similar to it are used.

Wolf bast- a small-branched forest shrub with poisonous fruits, up to one and a half meters in height, also known as common wolfberry, wolf ivy, wolfberry. The wolf's bast has oblong-lanceolate leaves, growing alternately or oppositely, collected in a bunch. The wolfberry blooms with lilac-pink flowers similar to lilacs. The fruits of the wolf bast, like the whole plant, are poisonous, the berries are red in color, they are the size of a pea, and grow in clusters.

Signs of poisoning with wolf bast berries:

salivation,
burning sensation in the mouth and throat,
bloody vomiting
difficulty swallowing
stomach pain
diarrhea,
urination with blood.

In case of human poisoning with the fruits of daphne, it is necessary to urgently rinse the stomach, introduce liquid paraffin. Laxatives for poisoning with wolf berries cannot be used. In order to eliminate irritation of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract, pieces of ice are placed in the patient's mouth, the mucous membranes are smeared with dicaip. For oral administration, anesthesin is prescribed.

May lily of the valley- This is a short perennial of the lily family. Lily of the valley has long, root-like, pointed leaves. The flower stem of a lily of the valley can reach 20 centimeters in height. The white flowers of the plant, despite the fact that they are small, have a strong aroma. The bell-shaped lily of the valley flower consists of a pistil and six stamens. In August - early September, the fruits of the May lily of the valley ripen - orange-red spherical berries.

Due to the fact that the lily of the valley contains a large number of glycosides: convallazide, convallatoxin, and others that have a positive cardiotonic effect, it is considered a medicinal plant. However, along with useful substances, there is also a poisonous one - convallomarin.

Signs of poisoning with lily of the valley berries:

headache,
nausea,
vomiting
diarrhea,
pain in the epigastric region,
disturbances in the rhythm and heart rate,
decreased heart rate,
visual disturbances
excitation,
convulsions
loss of consciousness.

For the treatment of poisoning with the fruits of lily of the valley, it is necessary to wash the stomach with an aqueous solution of carbolene, the use of a laxative. Even if the poisoning is mild, you need to seek medical attention.

Bittersweet nightshade is a creeping shrub of the Solanaceae family, 1-3 meters high. The leaves of the nightshade are petiolate, oblong-ovoid in shape with a pointed end. Flowers of lilac or violet color are collected in a semi-umbrella. The fruit of this shrub is a shiny scarlet-red, oval-shaped berry.

Bittersweet nightshade contains glycosidic bitterness, saponins, steroid alkaloids (solanein, solacein, etc.), tannins, triterpenoids, flavonoids.
Like many poisonous substances, nightshade also has medicinal properties: some of its active substances have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, laxative, expectorant, choleretic, diaphoretic, diuretic, action.

Signs of poisoning with nightshade berries:

diarrhea,
overexcitation,
speech disorder
dilated pupils
unsteadiness of gait,
hallucinations
difficulty swallowing
nausea,
vomiting
dizziness
increased heart rate,
loss of consciousness.

In case of nightshade poisoning, it is necessary first of all to wash the stomach with a pink solution of potassium permanganate, take activated charcoal and saline laxatives. Before the arrival of an ambulance, a cold wet towel or ice can be placed on the victim's head. In case of loss of consciousness, the patient is placed on his side to prevent the tongue from sinking.

Datura ordinary is a herbaceous plant with a fork-branched, hollow stem up to 85-90 centimeters in height. Branches on the inside are softly hairy. Datura leaves are petiolate, coarsely toothed, pointed in shape.

The flowers are large white funnel-shaped corollas on short pedicels.
Datura fruit is decorated in the form of a spiny egg-shaped capsule. In the process of ripening, the fruit opens and the seeds are visible. The seeds of this plant are round and black.
The whole plant, and the seeds, mistaken for berries, are poisonous. The seeds contain alkaloids (atropine, hyoscyamine, scopolamine) and fatty oil.

Signs of poisoning with ordinary dope berries:

excitation,
convulsions
delusions and hallucinations,
dry mouth
difficulty swallowing
speech disorder
photophobia,
a sharp increase in body temperature,
visual impairment, in particular near vision,
dilated pupils
cyanosis (blue discoloration) of the mucous membranes,
discoloration of the skin - redness,
tachycardia,
complete loss of orientation,
drop in blood pressure,
loss of consciousness,
dyspnea,
paralysis of the respiratory center,
vascular insufficiency.

In case of poisoning with the fruits of dope, it is necessary to urgently begin gastric lavage procedures - it is possible with the addition of carbolene or a solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate). A saline laxative, vaseline oil or tannin solution must be injected through the probe. If the patient's body temperature has risen, then before the arrival of an ambulance, a cold compress or ice should be put on the head of the sufferer. If necessary, the relief of acute psychosis is intramuscularly administered chlorpromazine. If the patient's breathing is impaired, artificial respiration is required.

Spike raven, or bear grass, black raven is a perennial plant of the buttercup family. The raven has an erect stem, the height of which can reach 70 cm, large trifoliate, with jagged edges, dark green leaves. The flowers of the bear grass are small, collected in a short brush, white, and the berries are black and shiny, growing in clusters. Voronets fruits are round, about 1 cm long and 0.5 cm wide.

Signs of poisoning with Voronets spike berries:

damage to the mucous membranes,
nausea,
vomiting
diarrhea,
interruptions in breathing
hearing disorders.

When eating Voronets berries, it is necessary to rinse the stomach, induce vomiting to remove undigested fruits. Put the patient to bed and call for medical help. The fruits of bear grass contain alkaloids, which can only be blocked by the use of potent medications.

The peculiarities of the course of poisoning depend on a number of factors: the type of poisonous substances that caused the reaction of the body, the age of the patient, and the general state of his health.

First aid, relevant for poisoning with any poisonous berries:

gastric lavage: drinking 1.5-2 liters of a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate, induction of vomiting: press on the root of the tongue with your fingers or a blunt smooth object;
sorbents such as activated carbon are used to remove toxic substances already absorbed from the intestines;
drinking plenty of water with salt solutions;
at elevated body temperature, ice or a cold compress is placed on the head;
in case of loss of consciousness by the patient, he must be laid on his side to prevent the tongue from sinking.

In case of any poisoning, it is necessary to seek medical help: ordinary diarrhea can turn into serious consequences in a few hours, so you should not hesitate. Remember that the sooner the diagnosis is made, the sooner the appropriate treatment will be prescribed and carried out.

You can often hear about cases of mushroom poisoning, but do not forget that other gifts of nature can cause us serious problems. Our article will introduce you to the types of poisonous berries and teach you how to provide first aid in case of poisoning with them.

Poisonous berries: precautions

Walking through the forest, you just want to put seductively bright, beautiful and very appetizing-looking berries into your mouth, here and there perched on the branches of bushes and trees. Is it worth it to meet this desire? Of course not, because any of them can be toxic to our body.

Signs of berry poisoning

Various types of poisonous berries have a strictly defined effect on the human body, but we will try to highlight main symptoms signaling poisoning. So, the cause for concern should be:

Convulsions
Rapid pulse
Labored breathing

First aid for poisoning with berries

The very first aid is to stimulate vomiting - this procedure will free the stomach from toxic contents. To do this, the victim needs to be given 2-4 glasses of water (you can add Activated carbon- 2 tbsp. 500 ml, salt - 1 tsp. 500 ml or potassium permanganate). The procedure will have to be carried out several times.

If medicines are available, it is recommended to give the patient activated carbon, tannin as well as any laxative and heart remedy... If you have seizures, you will have to use chloral hydrate. If there is no first aid kit, you can give the patient black crackers, starch solution or milk... It will also not hurt to do an enema (if possible). The victim needs to be wrapped warmly and deliver to the doctor.

Forest honeysuckle

Forest honeysuckle is a common shrub in the Urals and Western Siberia. Dark red berries this plant, unlike garden honeysuckle, is poisonous. The ripening time of the forest variety is July-August.

Wolf bast

Wolf's bast - shrub or small tree... The plant is common in humid forests European part of Russia and also in Western Siberia. Oblong red-orange berries wolf bast is dotted with shrubs in the fall. Even touching them can lead to poisoning.

Belladonna or belladonna

Belladonna is a member of the nightshade family. Belladonna gives the harvest black with a purple tint of sweet and sour berries, flattened and spherical already at the beginning of autumn. Most often, this poisonous berry can be found in middle zone of Russia.

Raven eye

it perennial has a low stem, on which there are 4-5 leaves of a fairly large size and only one fruit ripens. The raven eye is widespread almost throughout Russia... This blue-black berry a bit like blueberries, but at the same time it is very poisonous (it affects the heart muscle, paralyzing its work).

Snowberry white

Round white berries ripen by the end of summer, and then hibernate on the plant until warmth. Despite the tempting appearance, the berries are absolutely inedible. In our country, the snowberry is used as ornamental plant.

Warty euonymus

Warty euonymus is deciduous shrub or short tree often found in European part of Russia... Euonymus fruits are very original - bright orange berries decorated with a black dot, and they ripen on a long "thread" (herbaceous stalk).

Bittersweet nightshade

Bittersweet nightshade - shrub with woody base and a long curly stem. Red berries with a bittersweet taste, ripen in June. The plant continues to bear fruit until October. Nightshade can be found in central Russia, as well as in the Far East and Siberia.

Marsh calla

Marsh calla - creeping hydrophyte with large heart-shaped leaves. Its fruits ( bunches of juicy red berries) ripen at the end of June. The plant is widespread throughout Russia ( on wetlands).

Elderberry herbal (smelly)

Smelly - herbaceous perennial, belonging to the honeysuckle family. Fruit ( small black drupes with red juice) appear in August-September. This plant is most often found in the southern regions of Russia in the mountains and foothills.

Privet or wolf berries

thermophilic deciduous shrub family of olives. You can meet this plant in the southwestern part of Russia... The black and very poisonous berries ripen in September and remain on the branches for a long time. It is worth knowing that not only the fruits are poisonous, but also the leaves.

perennial herb with thin stems and feathery leaves. It can be found in the forests European part of the country... The fruits have elongated oval shape, as they mature, they change color from green to white, and then to red.

perennial herb with a thin stem and with large feathery leaves on long petioles. Oval-cylindrical, slightly flattened and collected in a vertical cluster of berries change color from green to black. You can meet this plant in the European part of Russia, as well as in Western Siberia.

Aronnik spotted

Aronnik is a perennial herb with a thickened tuberous rhizome and basal leaves, shaped like a spearhead. In August, the leaves die off, and a stalk with numerous red berries remains above the ground. In September, the fruits crumble, and self-seeding appears in the spring of next year.

Aronnik spotted

Fruits have poisonous properties - berries of common ivy, double-leaved mine, May lily of the valley.

Poisonous berries can not only poison, but also lead to death. That is why it is extremely important not to eat unfamiliar fruits, no matter how tempting they look.

Summer is a rich and warm season, which is associated with fragrant and healthy berries growing in the forest. But we must not lose our vigilance! With a lack of the necessary knowledge, blackberries or blueberries can be easily confused with poisonous forest berries that cause severe poisoning.

Wolfberry

Wolfberry is a collective name for various plants growing in the forest and having toxic properties.

The list of berries included in this list: black eye, belladonna, wolfberry, brittle buckthorn and snowberry.

Wolfberry is an amalgamation of bushes with black, whitish and reddish fruits. These berries were not and are not food for wolves. Wolf berries poisonous and cause severe poisoning and death.

In order not to confuse poisonous forest berries with other plants, you need to know well how they look. Typically, poisonous berries are short shrubs that bloom with pale pink or white flowers. Outwardly they look like lilacs. The fruits, attached to the stem, ripen in the middle of summer, in July. The berries look attractive and juicy.

Not only fruits are poisonous. List of plant parts that are toxic to humans:

Bark;
Berries;
Leaves.

These plants contain daphnin (a toxic substance that causes acute poisoning). Attention! Do not touch the leaves with your hands or unprotected areas of the skin: this is fraught with the appearance of red blisters.

Belladonna (poisonous berry)

Belladonna, which has dark purple berries, tastes sweet. A perennial plant that can grow up to 150 cm in height. The fruits are initially green, after ripening they turn black. It blooms with brownish-purple bell-shaped flowers. It is one of the most dangerous shrubs. Even a small dose of eaten fruit can result in death.

It is interesting! London fashionistas during the Victorian era dripped belladonna juice into their eyes for a playful sparkle. Fashion girls were willing to go to any lengths to please men, even a slow death.

Snowberry photo

Snowberry It blooms with pink flowers and blooms throughout the summer. Its fruits can be fatal.

It blooms with flowers with a green tint, on which berries appear. Eating the fruit causes nausea and dizziness.

It grows only in forest areas. These berries are easy to confuse with blueberries. It is not difficult to distinguish these plants if you look closely: a large berry grows alone on a branch and is surrounded by a corolla. Has a characteristic unpleasant odor. Use leads to vomiting and diarrhea.

The effect of wolfberry on humans

Any wolfberry has a detrimental effect on the human body. The fruits cause severe stomach upset and abdominal pain. Not only berries are toxic, but also all of the above plants, so you cannot touch or even smell them. The skin in contact with the petals will start to itch and reddened blisters will come out.

After poisoning, various complications can occur. Eaten fruits leave behind unpleasant and painful sensations: diarrhea, vomiting, burning of the mucous membranes of the eyes and mouth, difficulty swallowing. It is important to take timely measures and consult a doctor, because a dose of five berries is enough, which can lead to death. Most often, death is triggered by cardiac arrest.

Symptoms of wolfberry poisoning

If you confuse wolfberry with blueberries or blueberries by accidentally eating them, you can easily recognize the symptoms so you can go to the hospital right away.

The characteristic signs of poisoning with all types of wolfberry are easy to diagnose on your own. After eating the fruit, dryness is felt in the mouth and nose on the mucous tissue. A lump appears in the throat, which prevents easy swallowing. Pupils expand and vision decreases (objects around them become blurry and indistinct).

Acute headache occurs after food poisoning with berries, in very rare cases, hallucinations are possible. Rapid and labored breathing, as after a long run.

If you find at least one symptom in yourself, immediately consult a doctor to avoid serious consequences.

In the case of sending a large number of berries (from ten and more), the person's vestibular apparatus is disturbed, the ability to orientate is lost, convulsions pass through the body. Death occurs due to paralysis and respiratory arrest.

Signs of wolf bast poisoning are not much different from signs of poisoning with wolf berry fruits. A burn is felt in the mouth, increased salivation and vomiting with blood.

The defeat of the upper layer of the skin with poisonous juice causes edema with the manifestation of ulcers and redness.

Crow's eye poisoning has the following symptoms:

Sore throat, burning sensation;
Changes in heart rate and increased headache;
Convulsions all over the body.

Attention! Crow's Eye Berry - contains a poison that affects the human nervous system and is deadly. Most often it is these berries that bring death, because contain a large number of toxic substances.

The bark of the buckthorn brittle carries a laxative effect and is readily used by medicine as a medicine. Eating berries leads to poisoning. Its symptoms are sharp abdominal pain, nausea and prolonged diarrhea.

The snow-white fruits of the snowberry are saturated with saponin (it irritates the mucous tissues and membranes). Symptoms: damage to the mucous membrane in the form of edema and inflammation. Dizziness, stomach pain and vomiting.

If you find any symptoms in yourself, it is important to quickly take action and stop the effect of harmful substances on the body. It is undesirable to try to figure out the problem yourself: some berries lead to death. Do not risk your life and go to the hospital for medical assistance!

Help with wolfberry poisoning

Poisoning occurs in the summer season when the bushes are in bloom. Because of curiosity, children are most susceptible to this, because they are attracted by the catchy appearance of the fruit. Even a small amount of them causes severe poisoning, which quickly manifests itself in various symptoms.

The harmful toxin gets into the stomach and skin when it touches the plant. Substances contained in poisonous shrubs negatively affect the functioning of many organs important for ensuring healthy human life.

Even ten berries that fit in a handful of your palm will inevitably lead to serious poisoning if you do not provide help in time. Not provided assistance to the victim can lead to death and stoppage of various organs.

It is important to provide first aid as soon as possible! The life of a person will depend on this. It is necessary to smooth out the symptoms that have manifested themselves, which cause discomfort and increase anxiety. It is worth trying to protect the stomach, which is at risk of toxins, from harmful effects.

So, here's what can alleviate the symptoms of poisoning or even remove them altogether. The first and important action to be taken:. The patient must consume at least one and a half liters of warm water and artificially make vomiting.

It is necessary to repeat this repeatedly until the vomit is completely cleared (only the water you have drunk should remain).

Important! This method cannot be used to wash the stomach of young children and people who are in an unconscious state!

It is necessary to supply the patient with mineral water and slightly warmed milk. This will reduce the irritation of the stomach lining.

Reduces pain in the oral cavity Almagel. If you do not have this drug, do not despair. You can mix two or three egg yolks with a glass of cool water and let the poisoned drink drink. This will reduce dry mouth. It is also recommended to dip two ice cubes on your tongue. The freezing effect will ease the pain.

Do not use laxatives! Areas of the skin that have gotten the juice of poisonous berries should be rinsed with plenty of water.

Attention! Before proceeding with first aid, do not forget to call an ambulance or consult a doctor. This will save you time and life.