58th rifle division. Wonder what “58th Infantry Division” is in other dictionaries. Name and city
Reorganized on December 31, 1942 as 1st Infantry Division (I). The divisions moved to the warehouse (this new numbering of units was assigned to the division on 2/27/1943) 173rd, 175th, 178th Guards. Streltsy and 130th Guards. artillery police. 17 June 1943, continuing the offensive, the division interacted with the 38th Guards. from the Millerovo metro station, from the Lyutom it went to the Siversky Donets River near Voroshilovgrad; I took part in my life with active and decisive actions. The other half of the fierce battle began in 1943 at the warehouse of the 1st Guards, then the 6th Army of the Pivdenno-Second Front took part in the counterattack of the hostile troops on the day before Kharkov. On September 22-23, 1943, the division, together with the soldiers of the 41st and 36th Guards Divisions, reached Merefi, starting important battles for Kostiantynivka and Aksyutivka. On June 19, 1943, for its service in the battles during the liberation of Krasnograd, the division was awarded the honorary name of Krasnogradskaya. The high level of masculinity and special character of the division was revealed during the battle for the Dnieper. On the 26th spring, parts of the division began to cross the Dnieper River to the river from Verkhnodniprovska. At the beginning of 1943, a division at the warehouse of the 57th Army of Stepov (from 10/20/1943 - 2nd Ukrainian) front was conducting offensive battles on a curved straight line. In the first half of 1944, the division at the warehouse of the 37th Army of the 3rd Ukrainian Front took part in the Nikopol-Krivorizka, Berezneguvato-Snigurivska and Odessa offensive operations. From 21st to 24th Bereznya, 1944. at the warehouse of the 57th Infantry Corps of the 37th Army fighting from the fortified area of Voznesensk. 29.3.1944 r. By order of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, for successful military operations during the liberation of Voznesenskaya, for courage and heroism of a special kind during the crossing of the Pivdenny Bug River, the division was awarded the Order of the Red Prapor. At the beginning of 1944, the division was transferred to the warehouse of the 5th Guards Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front, which remained at the warehouse until the end of the war. In the Lviv-Sandomierz operation, after the introduction of the division into the battle army, the division took part in the defeat of the grouped enemy, which was in charge of the counterattack from the Mielec region, then in the battles for the strengthening and expansion of the Sandomierz bridgehead. The Guards divisions also acted in the Sandomierz-Sileska offensive operation of 1945. Having fought over 11 days of fighting over 200 km, the division on 23 September 1945 forced the Oder to the outside of Opeln and led successful battles from the destruction of the buried bridgehead in the Oderwerder area. During the brutal winter of 1945, the division took part in the Lower Silesia and Upper Silesia offensive operations. 19.4.1945 r. The division at the warehouse of the 34th Guards Division was captured by Weisswasser and, continuing to lean forward, reach the banks of the Spree: together with the 15th Guards. The force begins behind the corps, with artillery fire choking the enemy, who has taken up the defense of the opposite bank of the river. The 14th Guards Division of the Corps - covers the left flank of the Corps. The 22nd quarter of the division, which forced the Spree, arrives at Torgau. 25.4.1945 r. In the Berlin operation, parts of the division that reached the Elbe join forces with the separate group of the 69th Infantry Division of the 5th Army Corps of the 1st American Army. On April 26, 1945, the division was assigned command during the breach of the defense of the enemy and its defeat on the day of approaching Opeln was awarded the Order of Suvorov, 2nd degree. Parts of the division are working hard in the Prague offensive operation; The 8th herd took part in the volodinny town of Dresden, and the 9th herd reached the area of the Bershkowice town (35 km from Prague). On May 9, 1945, for the successful battles in the Prazka operation, the division was given the honorary name Prazka. On March 28, 1945, at the end of the war, the division was awarded the Order of Lenin after breaking through the enemy’s defenses on the Neisse River. On June 11, 1945, the division was awarded another Order of the Chervony Prapor as a sign of direct battles on the ground. Molded in 1947.
58-a Oderska Chervonoprapornaya Streltsy Division
58-a sd first molded was in Ukraine during the Gromadian War. In the spring of 1939 fate took its toll on the Ukrainian Front near the warehouse of the 13th Rifle Corps. After fierce battles and significant losses in the first month of the Great German War (the sickle of 1941 died tragically in the Uman cauldron (near the Green Bramya) on the Pivdenno-Zahidny front) was formed (renewed) ) near the town of Melekes (nine Dimitrovgrad) in the Ulyaniv region. In the summer of 1942, the fate flew to the front and arrived in the Kaluzka region, where it was captured and called. Nadil took its fate from the liberated Smolensk, Kiev, Volinsk, Lviv regions; in the Korsun-Shevchenko operation. Zvilnyala Poland, for forcing people. Oder and the developments of the attack on the entrance to the birch tree gave birth to the name “Oderska”. For valor, those successful military actions were awarded the Order of Chervony Prapor and Kutuzov II degree, and took part in the Berlin and Prazk operations. Victory Day near the capital of Czechoslovakia, Prazia.
12. 1941
– formed at Melekes (nine Dimitrovgrad) (Privo) of the Ulyaniv region as the 431st division (DKO Resolution No. 935 dated 11/22/41.
25.12.1941
– renamed to 58th Infantry Division
Name and city
09.08.1944
– awarded the Order of the Red Prapor
05.04.1945
– named after the name “Oderska”
04.06.1945
- awarded the Order of Kutuzov
great war
In the active army: 04/07/1942 – 11/25/1943, 01/01/1944 – 02/24/1944, 04/18/1944 – 05/11/1945
02/21/1942 – transferred to Stalinogorsk to the 24th Rez warehouse.
stock
Commander of the 170th rifle division, Major A.M. Martinov;
Commander of the 270th rifle division, Major N.Ya. Pryadko;
Commander of the 335th joint venture, Major M.P. Averykhin;
Commander of 224 ap, lieutenant colonel V.M. Seryogin;
Commander of the 81st engineer battalion, senior lieutenant P.P. Troshin.
244th ap, 138th optd, 126th migd (before 11/10/1942), 544th rr, 126th (81st) sapt, 100th obs (392nd ors), 114th medical battalion, 528-a orkhz, 132-a atr, 444-a pkhp, 909-a dvl, 1657-a pps, 1086-a pkg
Division commanders
Colonel Shkodunovich Mikola Mikolayovich – 12/25/1941 – 11/10/1942
Colonel, s 09/13/1944 Major General Samsonov Vasil Akimovich – 11/11/1942 – 04/30/1945
Colonel Shikita Oleksandr Andriyovich – 05/01/1945 – 05/11/1945
Division formation
Nearly two months (from 25 June 1941 to 17 February 1942) were needed for military units to be staffed from conscripts - local residents and soldiers who arrived with the marching companies. newly created division, warehouse 170, 270 and 335 rifle regiments (sp), 224 artillery regiment (ap), 138 adjacent anti-tank artillery division (optad), 81 adjacent sapper battalion (osb), 114 adjacent medical and sanitary battalion (osmb) ) 544 okrem rozvidroty (orr), 528 okrem roti khimzakhistu (orkhz), 132 okremi avtoroti pidvezennya (oarp), 444 field bakery (pakh) and 909 veterinary hospital (vl).
During the fighting on Zaitsevaya Gora, starting from the beginning of 1942, the division's command warehouse consisted of:
Division commander, Colonel N.N. Shkodunovich;
Chief of Staff, Colonel N.N. Gusev;
Division Commissar, Senior Battalion Commissar A.A. Akinfiev;
Head of the 1st Division of Division Headquarters, Major N.V.Sinitsin;
Head of the 2nd Division, Captain I.T.Illarionov;
Head of the 3rd division, Major Parkhomenko;
Head of the 4th division, technical quartermaster 1st rank Y.V. Grishkov;
Head of the 5th division, Major Y.M. Makarenko;
Head of the 6th division, senior lieutenant I.D. Barakin;
Head of the division's flight division, senior battalion commissar M.K. Maksimenko;
intercessor of the head of the police department, battalion commissar V.S. Zaitsev;
Assistant to the head of the political division of the Komsomol robots, young political instructor Yu.M. Semenov;
Editor of the divisional newspaper “Fighter of the RSCHA”, political instructor O.V. Gerasimenko;
Head of the division's artillery, Colonel S.S. Vasilyev;
Divisional sanitary doctor, military doctor of the 2nd rank M.S. Sergeev;
Divisional engineer, captain G.F. Remezov;
Division veterinary doctor, 2nd rank veterinarian L.N. Evreinov;
Head of the chemical service of the division, senior lieutenant V.M. Smirnov;
Head of Financial Security, Quartermaster 2nd Rank Petrenko;
Senior political instructor, senior political instructor N.F. Abrashin;
Platoon commander of the division headquarters, young lieutenant K.N. Shkodunovich.
From 17 to 23 of the year 1942, 13 echelons of the division that are available 11215 The people were redeployed to Tula, and Stalinogorsk, near the town of Novomoskovsk, was ordered by the 20th Army.
Smolensk offensive operation or Operation Suvorov (7 September - 2 June 1943) - offensive operation of the army of the Western Front and the left wing of the Kalinin Front, carried out with the aim of defeating the left wing of the Nazi-German Army Group "Center" and prevent the transfer of its forces directly for the day, de Chervona Army managed the head blow, and also defeated Smolensk.
The fascist German command, having refused to abandon the occupied lines on the way out of Smolensk and Roslavl, concentrated its main forces on this. The enemy had a strong defense (the central part of the "Skhidnogo Val"), which included 5-6 smugas with underground clay 100-130 km. The towns of Velizh, Demidiv, Dukhovshchina, Smolensk, Yelnya, Roslavl were converted into heavily fortified buildings.
According to the plan of the Radyansky command, the main role of the operation was assigned to the Western Front, which was to defeat the enemy in the areas of Yelnya, Spas-Demenska and then advance on Roslavl, striking back at the flank of the enemy grouping, fired up against the Bryansk Front. The troops of the right wing of the front, together with the armies of the left wing of the Kalinin Front, abandoned the task of defeating the enemy in the areas of Dorogobuzh, Yartsevo, Dukhovshchina and set off to conquer Smolensk (plan “Suvorov I”). What awaits the successful offensive of the Bryansk Front is the transfer of the main forces of the Zahidny Front to Smolensk (the “Suvorov II” plan). The breakthrough of the enemy’s defense was planned to take place on four plots near Zakhidny’s settlement and on one in the settlement of the Kalinin front.
The Smolensk operation included 4 front-line operations with a common concept:
1111 rub. Spas-Demensk operation (7 - 20 serpnya 1943);
1111 Elninsky-Dorogobuzka operation (28 Serpnya - 6 Veresnya 1943);
1111 rub. Dukhovshchinsko-Demidiv operation (14th spring - 2nd October 1943);
1111 rub. Smolensk-Roslavl operation (15th spring - 2nd summer 1943).
Having launched the 7th Serpny offensive, the Western Front's 20th Serpnya completed the Spas-Demensk operation, just as they defeated the enemy group near Spas-Demenska, penetrated 30-40 km from the depths, and was positioned at the intermediate defense line. The troops of the Kalinin Front, which crossed the offensive of the 13th sickle on the Dukhovshchinsky direct route, were able to barely penetrate the enemy’s defenses. In response to the situation, the Supreme Command Headquarters immediately slowed down the offensive in order to regroup forces and prepare a new blow.
From the 28th to the 6th spring of the Western Western Front, the Yelnya-Dorogobuzh operation was carried out, during which the 30th sickle captured Yelnya, and with the right wing they crossed the Dnieper and on the 1st spring they made Dorogobuzh, waking up to the result of the operation ії at 35-40 km.
After the regrouping of the military Kalinin and Zahidny fronts, the offensive was resumed, creating what appeared to be the Spiritual-Demidiv operation and the Smolensk-Roslavl operation. On the 16th spring it was Yartsevo, on the 21st spring - Demidov, on the 25th spring - Smolensk and Roslavl. Having penetrated to 135-145 km, the Radyansky troops reached the cordon before the 2nd of June, approaching Velizh, Rudny, Nar. Pronya, we went on the defensive.
As a result of the Smolensk operation, the Radyansky troops penetrated to an approach of 200-250 km at the end of 400 km, cleared the part of Kalininskaya, Smolensk region from the Nazi occupiers, and planted seeds in Belarus. 7 enemy divisions were defeated, 14 suffered important defeats. The enemy of the disturbances was transferred from the Oryol-Bryansk and other directions to the Smolensk region of the 16th division. The Kalinin and Western fronts captured nearly 55 enemy divisions, which marked the successful completion of the counter-offensive of the Radian troops at the Battle of Kursk.
From 17 to 23 of 1942, 13 echelons of the division, with 11,215 personnel, were redeployed near Tula, to Stalinogorsk, in the lower town of Novomoskovsk, with the order of 24 reserve armies.
After months of combat training and stockpiling and ammunition, the division arrived via salvage transport through Moscow, 5-7th quarter 1942 at the Sukhinichi station, surveys through the supply in the Serpeyska area were in disarray wife of the commander of the 50th Army of the Western Front, Lieutenant General. . Boldin. Until 26 March 1942, the 50th Army, having regrouped to its left flank, had little hope of breaking through the enemy’s defenses on the day of the descent and on the day of Milatino, attacking the Warsaw Highway and uniting with the 1st Guards Cavalry and the 4th Guards in sharpening of the superior enemy forces. A plot of water was identified - Fomino I, Kamyanka - was not sufficiently preserved. In the middle there is a very strong forested-swampy area in a narrow three-kilometer corridor, bordered on one side by the Shatiny swamp, on the other by a forest and bordered by the strongholds of Fomino - I, height 269.8, Fomino II, Zaitseva Gora. On February 26, 1942, the army went on the offensive, leading to a head attack directly on Milatino. Until the 2nd quarter there were intense battles, and it was not possible to destroy the enemy’s strongholds. During the 2nd and 3rd quarters, the army began a partial regrouping and the 5th quarter resumed its offensive. 5th quarter of the 173rd Infantry Division, in cooperation with the 108th Tank Brigade, captured Fomino - I. 8th quarter, 1942, 58, 69, 146 and 29 reached the warehouse of the 50th Army 8th rifle divisions, full-blooded and complete.
Against the flared up units of the 58th Streltsy Division, the line along the front is Stroivka - Zaitseva Gora - height 235.7 - Bezymenny Khutir - forest of the outskirts, height 235.7 - Gorelivsky - Malinivsky - Prasolovka was occupied by 267 infantry units and 10 units that were taken previously took part in the battles near Tula and Kaluga, which until that time had been a great military success and with particular dedication they defended the approaches to the Warsaw Highway, which was the main highway of the Yukhnivsky grouped enemy.
The front line of the enemy’s defense would be dominated by a folding system of field spores, which were supported by flat-profile trenches, single-row dart fences, Bruno’s spiral, forest debris and abatis, as well as mine fields. In addition, the fascist German troops occupied the heights of the pavilion, from which the locality that lay up to the front line of the defense was clearly visible, at a distance of up to ten kilometers. Particularly prominent boules are: Zaitseva Gora – height 235.7 and 269.8. The leafy village of the enemy's defense from the height of 269.8 to Prasolivka allowed him to secretly maneuver with force, and the Warsaw Highway to quickly transfer tank and infantry units. In the first decade of 1942, roadlessness began - streams opened up in the hollows and lowlands, water accumulated under the melting snow, dirt roads had broken pavements, so horse-drawn transport collapsed violently, and artillery I of our advancing units were spared the ability to cross the road. go to the front edge to stimulate lust. From such incredibly important minds, the 58th Infantry Division took its combat “crest”, during the course of attacking the heavily fortified border of the enemy in the village: Bezimenny Khutir - height 235.7. For three days the offensive continued, after which the 170th and 270th Streltsy regiments were hesitant to move to a tough, active defense. At the end of the 18th to the 19th quarter of 1942, the 58th Infantry Division was transferred to the Fomino area - I from the instructions: France 21st quarter to attack the enemy and in the fall of the Volodymyr, heavily fortified the population of Fomino - II and in with a height of 269.8, cut at this line between Warsaw and By the end of the day, Old Askerov will be wiped out. For the successful victory of this combat division, the following were added to the division: 5 tanks of the 11th tank brigade, the 735th artillery regiment to the reserve of the head command and the 5th engineer battalion.
From 13 to 20 spring 1943, the division conducted combat operations in the Yartsevsky district of the Smolensk region.
Previously, the division took part in the liberated Smolensk, Kiev, Volinsk, Lviv regions; in the Korsun-Shevchenko operation. Zvilnyala Poland, for forcing people. When the developments came at the entrance to the birch, it was given the name "Oderska" (04/05/1945), and took part in the Berlin and Prague operations. Victory Day near the capital of Czechoslovakia, Prazia. For valor, those successful combat actions were awarded the Order of Chervony Prapor (08/09/1944) and Kutuzov II degree (06/04/1945).
Division commanders
Colonel Shkodunovich Mikola Mikolayovich – 12/25/1941 – 11/10/1942
Colonel, s 09/13/1944 Major General Samsonov Vasil Akimovich – 11/11/1942 – 04/30/1945
Commanders of the units
Colonel Shikita Oleksandr Andriyovich – 05/01/1945 – 05/11/1945
Commander of the 170th rifle division, Major A.M. Martinov;
Commander of the 270th rifle division, Major N.Ya. Pryadko;
Commander of the 335th joint venture, Major M.P. Averykhin;
Commander of 224 ap, lieutenant colonel V.M. Seryogin;
Commander of the 81st engineer battalion, senior lieutenant P.P. Troshin.
During the fighting on Zaitsevaya Gora, starting from the beginning of 1942, the division's command warehouse consisted of:
Division commander, Colonel N.N. Shkodunovich;
Chief of Staff, Colonel N.N. Gusev;
Division Commissar, Senior Battalion Commissar A.A. Akinfiev;
Head of the 1st Division of Division Headquarters, Major N.V.Sinitsin;
Head of the 2nd Division, Captain I.T.Illarionov;
Head of the 3rd division, Major Parkhomenko;
Head of the 4th division, technical quartermaster 1st rank Y.V. Grishkov;
Head of the 5th division, Major Y.M. Makarenko;
Head of the 6th division, senior lieutenant I.D. Barakin;
Head of the division's flight division, senior battalion commissar M.K. Maksimenko;
intercessor of the head of the police department, battalion commissar V.S. Zaitsev;
Assistant to the head of the political division of the Komsomol robots, young political instructor Yu.M. Semenov;
Editor of the divisional newspaper “Fighter of the RSCHA”, political instructor O.V. Gerasimenko;
Head of the division's artillery, Colonel S.S. Vasilyev;
Divisional sanitary doctor, military doctor of the 2nd rank M.S. Sergeev;
Divisional engineer, captain G.F. Remezov;
Division veterinary doctor, 2nd rank veterinarian L.N. Evreinov;
Head of the chemical service of the division, senior lieutenant V.M. Smirnov;
Head of Financial Security, Quartermaster 2nd Rank Petrenko;
Senior political instructor, senior political instructor N.F. Abrashin;
Platoon commander of the division headquarters, young lieutenant K.N. Shkodunovich.
Memory:
In 1974, the Museum of Military Glory of the 58th Streltsy Oder Chervonopraporno was created at the state-backed lighting installation of Lyceum No. 1560 of the Pivnichno-Zahidny District Illumination Department. and the Order of the Kutuzov Division.
Vantaged...