Tell me, kindly, where should you go from the window of your little booth?

Will you be a lie, making your way in exchange for me at the window?

Why does the sun spend the evening with idyllic routines, softly playing in front of the windows of your booth?

Of course, we know the picture right away and the sunset will lie down depending on which way the windows of our little house look out. If you don’t mind the gloomy weather, if the sun is simply not visible, then the sharpening of the sun on the sunshine and its observation at sunset occurs regularly twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.

Butt: Move the evil bear onto the baby to the right.

Is a little bit important?
Todi here: Hour for children +3 to>7

It's time to finish it off.

In addition, there is a cycle of hours, during which the sun rises and immediately passes through the sky and sets at sunset, then, when night falls on our half of the earth, the sun begins to turn around from the other part of the planet and leaves again at once.

In addition, it lasts exactly 24 years. Shgodini consists of 60 hvilins. Skin peeling in 60 seconds. Apparently, additional = 24 years = 1440 years = 86400 seconds. To make it easier to assign an hour, use two formats:

• 12 year hour format- one hour before noon 0 godin 00 hvilin to 11 godin 59 hvilin (a.m.) and after noon from 12 years 00 khvylin to 11 years 59 khvilin (p.m.). This format is used in England, Ireland, France, Greece, Turkey, and is also used in Australia, Canada, the USA and the Philippines.
• 24 hour format- view 0 godin 00 hvilin to 23 godin 59 hvilin. The most expanded format is available in Russia and many other countries.

How the change of day and night occurs on earth

By wrapping the earth around the sun (calendar river), the earth's core turns around its axis. The next turn around its axis is formed in 24 years, which is called whole-life.

From whom we are constantly lying on the Earth, we feel the earth’s rock, but we can’t prevent it from the visible movement of the sun, the star, towards the Earth.

It is reasonable to divide the hour into several parts:

• Ranok- begins with the light of the sky on the next part and immediately the sun through the other.
• Day- the sun fell in the sky right away as it set.
• Evening- the setting of the sun at the setting of the sky and gradually smelling the colors of the setting sun.
• Nich- dark hour dobi. It's time for the sun to pass from the other side of the earth's cooler before us.

The fragments of the Earth are made up of continents, on both sides of the Earth's core, and the skin of the Earth is different. Just as New York is still worried about nothing, it’s already early morning in London, it’s daytime in Moscow, and it’s already evening in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Although it was recently appreciated that the earth’s core around the axis was evenly balanced, later inaccuracies were discovered and it turned out that unevenness was still present in the wrapper. This unevenness is associated with small fluctuations in the earth's coolness during wrapping (intelligently stealing the Earth, in terminology - nutation), but also due to small changes in the table (less than 0.001 s), which is the case with a folded calendar don't take insurance.

Change the time to finish

Many photographers tried to capture the change of day and night. With a lot of pictures, from one place you can follow the smooth movement of the sun by the sky, improve the flow of the stars, and watch wonderful video clips as soon as the sun sets. Particularities of time-lapse photography, when the camera is mounted on a tripod and in a rigid position, with a long stretch, take a series of photographs at intervals of an hour.

If the triviality is constant, then the triviality of the warehouse parts changes from time to time in the staleness of time. This is connected with the earth’s shaky earth and its ruff towards the sun with an ellipse-shaped trajectory. So the beginning of a bright day lasts until the night, and the return of the day lasts until the end of the day.

In this case, in different parts of the earth’s culture, the days and nights are different. For example, in Crimea the evening is sunny, the night is dark, and in St. Petersburg the sky is glorious on “white nights”, the sun sits close to the horizon and the nights appear bright.

Depending on the time of application, it looks and feels different. This is connected with the biological (internal) date of how a person lives (day - sleeplessness, night - sleep) and with the diversity of colors, as well as with the mood. In the morning, you gain strength, spend the day doing your homework, work, and then the evening, proceeding from errands, getting things done, and sleeping.

The change in the hour of the day was painted by the artist Mikola Petrovich Krimov in the initial landscape under the title “The change in the landscape by tone and color in the different hours of the day.”

For a landscape painting, there is a complex motif - a small house in a forest, a diagonally stitched stitch, which gives volume to the picture, a field and a sky, sometimes in the field of view there are people who pass by the stitch, which gives the picture a lifeiness. The landscape was depicted 9 times at different times, and the artist clearly showed how the landscape changes, the colors and colors on the Svitanka Vranets, when the shade moves from the sun in the day, when the sun sets in the evening and at night.

Under the rhythm of the changing hour, the entire growing and living light of nature slows down. The trees are opening, the buds are closing in the evening. Under the change, the light of the people is being adjusted. The greatest expansion of the work schedule, the schedule of lessons, the work of lighting and important centers and the broadcasting of the radio program and television station is being developed in due time.

Tamara Anfimova
Cognitive development of preschool children. Lesson summary for the senior group “What is the day, what is the night”

Purpose:

1. Announcements and displays (with additional details) staleness the coming of the day nothing From the beginning of the earth until the end of the sun. Oznayomity From the symbolism of Susir Cassiopeia.

2. Inspire interest until a decision is made knowledge of the past, base on the reason and transfer to the last.

3. Pin the list with the name and sequence of days of the year.

4. Individual work - close the line during the calculation period and use a ruler.

Installation of the bathroom: Globe, apple, candle, blue ensign, white ensign, ruler, simple, colored olives, leaves from images of the bright sky on the skin of a child.

Lighting activity:

V-l: Yesterday We've been busy with you, why On planet Earth there is a change of fate. What fateful hours do you know? (winter, spring, summer and autumn).

V-l: And you have been thinking about it, Why does day change to night?, and then come again day?

V-l: Do not know? Do you want to find out? (So).

V-l: So listen and marvel

V-l: Tsiliy day The sun brightens and warms the Earth, and in the evening, having described an arc in the sky, it descends lower and lower and disappears from the field of view. The sky is darkening, the stars are appearing - is it coming? (Nich) .

V-l: And you, frogs in your sleep, were wondering where Sonechko spends the night, where he goes to nothing? (So).

V-l: So nowhere” in what is fading day and night comes, the Earth itself is to blame. Our planet constantly turns on itself and presents the dreamy changes with one side or another. (Shown on the Globe).

V-l: On this side, where does the Sun shine? (Day) .

V-l: What about the protracted one? (Nich) .

V-l: Turn the Earth to the Sun with the other side, and come to the other side. day, What is going down today? (Nich) . (I show).

V-l: The Earth turns around, and everything that is on it - mountains, seas, forests, places and people - also turns around from the Earth at the same time (Shown on the Globe)

V-l: It is important to note this movement, because the Earth is fooling silently, evenly, happily, and for us people, it seems that the planet is standing still, and the sky is collapsing Sontse: Go out of your way, rise to the sky during the day, and then descend in the evening.

V-l: What if you understood better, as day and night change one by one, there is little evidence. (I show).

V-l: For new us to be in need: an apple and a candle, two ranks - white and blue.

V-l: The candle to burn is the Sun, the apple is our Earth, and the proportions that need to be taken from the outer sides of the apple represent our everyday life.

V-l: And so... Half the apple is lightened, half is dark (I show).

V-l: What does the white guy have now? (Day)

V-l: What's up with the blue one? (Nich) .

V-l: What's up with the blue one? ( nothing, it’s dark there, the sleeping people are kicking. Already the Earth is turning around and now a white alarm is rising in the shadows. What's there (nothing) .

V-l: The blue one has light. What's there? (Day) .

V-l: The apple will still turn, and this means that the Earth will continue to turn around

V-l: And the thickening day begins again in the middle of the blue proportions. Is it there again? (Nich) .

V-l: And half with a white ensign? (Day) .

V-l: What will happen if the Earth sinks into this position. (I show) (then get started day) .

V-l: And if in such a situation the Earth begins to collapse. (I show) (today there will be nothing) .

V-l: And so our playful Earth made one further turn around its axis. The right Earth turns around itself in 24 years. This hour is called the whole hour.

V-l: The earth has crushed these new wrappers around itself. What have we passed? (Tizden).

V-l: Name the days of the year (Monday...Friday...week)

Fizkhvilinka: Sili, stood up, stood up, sat down

One by one we marveled

For a little while we can’t help but

Stars will joke around a lot!

V-l: Guys, did you marvel at the dawning sky in the evening? Is it really garneau? And what a rich little star.

V-l: Axis the astrologer sent us a sheet Reading sheet: “Guys, I’ve had bad luck today it was dark at night, in which there were five stars, but only one was lost. I’ll send you some leaflets – diagrams. Be kind, help me know this suzir'ya

Astrologer".

V-l: Can we help the star? (So).

V-l: Find a red star for the little one Did you know? (So).

V-l: This is everything that was lost as a result of losing the Astrologer

V-l: Now let’s look at the picture respectfully

V-l: What are you studying on it? (A lot of stars).

V-l: What planets did you know there, right-handed with a red star? (Planet Saturn).

V-l: What is the name of the red planet? (Mars).

V-l: At the center of the leaf there is a circle with a tail, what’s that? (Comet).

V-l: Downstairs, what are you doing? (Piece companion).

V-l: The axis on this object we are oriented to in the searches of the universe

V-l: What is this video similar to? (7cm.)

V-l: From the found star directly to the comet, find the star and place the image in the same direction as the third star.

V-l: What is the difference between cutting out cuts? (3cm.)

V-l: From the third star, directly to the planet Mars, we can see the same two divas. and we’ll find another star

V-l: How many stars have we known from you (4, how many are missing?) (1) .

V-l: From the fourth star down to the piece companion, we find the remaining fifth star and a cut equal to 4 cm is visible.

V-l: We have lost our visconati of the remaining treasure - to pick out the little stars that we found - like a red sheep. Paint carefully, do not go beyond the contours of the image.

V-l: Even a long time ago, people, looking at and watching the mirrors, thought to connect them with obvious lines, as if they were tiny across the sky, and then marveled at how similar the little one was.

V-l: Circle your fingers around the otrimane suzir'ya, what is the letter vono similar to? (M). (show the letter /).

V-l: This suzir is called Cassiopeia And this is the name of the queen. During her speeches, she boasted about her beauty and always admired herself (I show the little ones).

V-l: We know that we have spent money for Zirochet. Our leaflets are sent to us.

V-l: On today's day We had fun finding out why on Earth there is day and night And they change one by one. Guessed the names of the days of the year. Helped the Astrologer to know the lost suzir. What is it called? (Casiopeia).

V-l: Tsikavo tobi Katya bulo on busy, And what about you Roma?

V-l: Is our the job is over.

Why does day turn into night? At this point, we will be helped by a small experiment that we will now conduct with you. Take a small humic or plastic ball. May you be our planet. Place this ball on the edge of the table, and place a bedside lamp on the other edge. May your lamp become Sonechka. Now turn on the lamp and you will see that our Sun lamp illuminates only one side of the Earth ball. It’s light and warm here, because it’s daytime. And Tina lost half of the ball. Go there - .

How can we make money on the other half of the Earth? Everything is very simple - you just need to turn the ball the other way. Now this side is illuminated by our Sun lamp and it turns out that it is now day on it, and on the first half of the ball, however, it is night. Just?

It’s just simple, but in reality we have given you the following information: the day turns into night, so that our beloved planet inevitably turns around like a jig, and alternately one side or the other lights up. This is why on our planet every day changes forever.

That's not all. Do you know why winter changes? No? So let's figure out this difficult nutrition.

Why is there summer and winter?

Have you ever stood there and drowned yourself? The firebox doors were opened, dry firewood was thrown in there, and half-tongues buried them. You are standing right in front of the doors, and you are hot. This is a direct half-print and sticks. If you don't mind, you'll be able to get away with it - and you won't be so wary at all. The braids are not so hot. It is even more important to be careful - make straight and dirty exchanges. Remember this.

Everyone should run towards the Sun, each on their own orbital paths. The stinks run and instantly wrap around their axis. So run towards the Sun. Let's run away, a little sick. That’s why, right now, the line falls into one half of the rock by one pipkul, and in the other – by the other. When hot weather falls on Pivnichna Povkulya, it’s summer there. At this time of year, the sun shines with slanting, not so hot changes, and that’s why it’s winter there. When half of the fate arrives, the Earth will already be on the other side of the Sun, and it will be straight down. It's summer today. In the Pivnichnya pivkulya, half of the year is winter.

Earth is one of the planets of the Sonya system. Planet Mercury is closest to the Sun. The other planets are Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. The planets circumnavigate the Sun at different times: the planet is further away from the Sun, then its path is further along the way, and the further it travels on the planet of the river.

On Earth, the sun rises at the beginning of the day, the day passes by, and the evening begins to set. The Earth actually spins, turning around its own axis, like a child’s top toy.

During the day the sky is blue, and in the evening it is black. Why do you need to change your doby? When wrapped, the Earth presents the sun first one side, then the other. On the sun, turned to the Sun, the day is shining, because it takes away the light from the Sun. On the last breath there is nothing, it is not brightened by the Sun.

Mercury makes its final turn around its axis in 58.65 dib, and passes around the Sun in 88 dib. Sonyachna doba on Mercury 176 days. On Venus, the change of day and night is 117 dib, day and night is 58.5 dib, and the river on Venus is 243.2 dib. The complete coverage of the Earth is completed in the 23rd year. 56 hv. 4.1 sec. for one dormouse loot. The entire surface of the Earth is directly directed to the star of the alpha of the Lesser Vedic Medicine, which is called Polar. On Mars it is also 24 years old. 39 hv. 35 sec. The Martian river lasts 686.9 days. The orbital period of Jupiter, the largest planet, is the shortest of all planets on its axis. On the equator - 9 years 50 x 30 sec, at middle latitudes - 9 years 55 x 40 sec. This means that day and night there are comparable to 4 lessons at school.

It's a bright day

Read the text and answer the question.

Last bright day 22 chernya 2002

At the same time as the Pivnіchnya Pivkulі 22 cher 2002 fate is considered to be the shortest day in Australia.
This day in Melbourne, Australia, the sun has entered the 7th year of the 36th century and the beginning of the 17th year of the 8th century, and the day of the day becomes 9 years of the 32nd century.
What a fateful day in Australia I had a seizure on the 22nd breast. The sun on this day comes to the end of the 5th year of 55 years and the end of the 20th year of 42 years, and the duration of the day of light becomes 14 years 47 years.
The President of the Astronomical Association, Mr. Perry Vlachos, explained that the change of fate in the Pivnichny and Pivdenny years was associated with the tilt of the earth's axis by 23 degrees.

Powered 1. How does the affirmation explain the change of day and night of the Earth?

Decision. The change of day and night on Earth is symbolized by the fact that our planet rotates through the Sun, first on one side, then on the other: while one half of the planet is illuminated, the other half is in darkness. The change of day and night is observed on the planet, as it turns around its axis, or turns around the star. Since, for example, for the Earth, it is possible to simultaneously wrap around its axis and wrap around the Sun, then the change of day and night is avoided only when the frequencies of the wrapper differ. (As soon as the frequencies were matched, the Earth would then be turned to the Sun with one side, as, for example, the Moon was turned to the Earth.) The change of day and night on Earth is due to the one-hour fate of our planet in two hands - wrapped around its Its axes are wrapped around the Sun - s different frequencies.
The correct answer is: On Sunday.

Powered up 2. The earth is illuminated by the sunny fields, as shown in the baby.

Let's assume it's just a short day in Melbourne. Draw the entire earth over the baby, the equator and indicate the Pivnichnaya and Pivdennya succulents.

Why is there a change of day and night on Earth?

Check them out to complete the necessary entries.
Decision. Melbourne is located near Pivdenny Pivkuli. Since Melbourne has the shortest day on the river, it means that it is winter in Pivdennya Pivkuli, and summer in Pivdennya Pivkuli. The Earth is immediately turned to the Sun by its Southern Pole, and the entire surface of the Earth lies near the Malyunka Plain. The picture will come:

The correct answer is: div. baby

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As a result of its wrapping around the axis, the Earth becomes brutalized to the Sun, either on one side or the other.

Why is there day and night?

So, the sleepy exchanges fall first one way or the other on the earth’s surface. On the side that has been fermented until the end of the day, we have day, on the side of the dead - nothing. This is how the change of day and night occurs.

What explains the change at the turn of fate? This is the ruin of the Earth near the Sun.

We believed that sleepy exchanges would bring to Earth not only light, but also warmth. We also talked about those that the faster they fall onto the earth’s surface, the greater their intensity. In the summer, especially in the early days, the sun stands taller and stays above the horizon for the last three hours, even in the winter; In this case, the solar panels fall straighter and heat the surface of the Earth more strongly. Evenings and Sundays The sun is low above the horizon, its edges fall obliquely, and the smells are less intense.

During this hour, the Earth's collapse towards the Sun, its entire wrapping gradually preserves the same direction to the plane of the Earth's orbit - it is stretched up to it under the singing canopy (Fig. 19). As a result, with different positions of the Earth in orbit, sometimes one or the other part of the Earth takes off more or less solar heat and light.

If there is more warmth and light on the daytime, if the days are more dry, then it will be summer, and on the daytime it will be winter. If we have winter, summer begins on the day before. This is how a change comes about, a change before fate.

At the sun and sun poles of the Earth, it is either day or night. Pivroka does not go to the same pole. The things that they try to do fall obliquely, as if they were scrambling along the surface of the earth. Mi

Small 19. Nhiled the earth's axis before the changes of the Sun at different times of fate

May be a non-stop day. The next day will also be on the other pole.

Days on the river The Earth is in such a state of the Sun that the surface of the Earth appears from the sun to the sun polarity. At this hour throughout the earthly culture, day and night are ancient. These are the days of spring (21st spring) and autumn (23rd spring) days.

Category: Sontse

Changes to the height of sleepy exchanges and the travails of the day at different latitudes. Belts-lightening. Change before fate. River rhythm in the geographical obolontsia.

Tropical river- The interval of an hour between two passages of the Sun through the point of the spring equinox. Shorter than Zoryany by 20 m 24 z, because The point of the spring day is collapsing in line with the river flow of the Sontsya. A similar phenomenon is called precession - the rotation of the rotation axis. Z. along the perpendicular to the plane of the wrapper. with a vertex at the center of the west, in which the whole describes a circular finite surface (precession period -26,000 years).

Lighting belts, astronomical thermal belts.

Specot Belt- retouching between the tropics, the sun of the day on the river is at the zenith.

Two death belts- between the tropics and polar stakes. The Sun is never at its zenith, the tremor of the day and night and the height of the Sun above the horizon vary greatly with the duration of the fate. As time goes by, there will always be a change of day and night.

Two cold belts– between polar stakes and poles. There are polar days and nights here (the sun either does not appear through the sky, or does not fall behind it).

The change at the time of rock creates the river rhythm among geographers. shells. In the hot zone, the river rhythm lies in the heat. illustrative, for the moderate - in the form of temperature, in the cold - in the form of brightened minds.

Z. rotation From the approach to the descent opposite the anniversary arrow, completely round the corner.

turnover per doba. Whoops, for whatever reason. a point on the earth's surface for all latitudes becomes 150 in 1 year. Linear speed, way to pass a point in one. lie down for an hour at the latitude of the city. The geographic poles do not turn around; there the liquidity is close to zero. The fluidity on one meridian is different, on one parallel it is the same.
14. Axis wrapping of the Earth and its consequences. The fluidity of the axial wrap. Geographical poles, equators, parallels, meridians. Osov's wrapping of the Earth: directly, kutova and linear fluidity, proof of wrapping.

It crashes in its third orbit near the Sun, at a distance of 934 million km at a speed of 29.8 km/s against the arrow of the year, and it crashes directly. Z. has reached its axis.

Georaph. inheritance of the river rock of the Earth - a change to fate, goodness. to continue. days and nights, the cessation of light zones, the river rhythm in the geographical area.

Z. rotation From the approach to the descent opposite the anniversary arrow, completely round the corner. turnover per doba. Whoops, for whatever reason. a point on the earth's surface for all latitudes becomes 150 in 1 year. Linear speed, way to pass a point in one. lie down for an hour at the latitude of the city. The geographic poles do not turn around; there the liquidity is close to zero. The fluidity on one meridian is different, on one parallel it is the same.

The earth turns around its axis as it sets.

Episode 1: Why day turns into night, and summer turns into winter

against the anniversary arrow. At this point, the elasticity of the wrapper, i.e., the angle at which any point on the surface of the Earth rotates, however, becomes 15 ° per year. Linear fluidity depends on latitude: on the equator it is the highest – 464 m/s, and the geographic poles are undisturbed.

Geographical pole- The point at which the entire envelope of the Earth flows over the surface of the Earth. There are two geographical poles: the Subsurface Pole - located in the Arctic (the central part of the Subsurface Ice Ocean) and the Subsurface Pole - located in Antarctica.

All meridians converge at the geographic pole, so the geographic pole has no longevity. The sun pole has a latitude of +90 degrees, and the sun pole has a latitude of –90 degrees.

At the geographic poles, the light is on both sides of the day. At the poles there is no change of day and night, the fragments of the poles take the same fate as the well-wrapped Earth.

At the geographic pole, the sun rises at 23.5°, and the temperature at the pole is even lower.

The positions of the geographic poles are mentally different, and as a result, the entire surface of the Earth moves. Through this there is a river of geographical poles for several meters on the river.

Equator- there is a clear line of cross between the surface of the Earth and a plane perpendicular to the axis of the planet’s wraparound and through its center. This day is approximately 40,075 km.

Parallel- A line across the surface of the planet with a plane parallel to the plane of the equator.

On the globe, a parallel is drawn in the form of a stake, all points at an equal distance from the equator. All points of the same parallel have the same latitude, but different longitude. Even more parallels of difference: the smell will increase when approaching the equator and change to the poles. The equator is the ultimate parallel. To calculate the excess of one degree of the arc of the Earth's parallel parallel, you can multiply 111.3 km (the extension of the arc of the equatorial parallel is 1 degree) by the cosine of the cut, which is similar to the geographic latitude of the parallel parallel.

Dovzhena of one degree of arcs of parallels

0° - 111.3 km

10° - 109.6 km

20° - 104.6 km

30° - 96.5 km

40° - 85.3 km

50° - 71.1 km

60° - 55.8 km

70° - 38.2 km

80° - 19.8 km

Meridian- half a line cutting through the surface of the earth's core with a plane drawn through any point of the earth's surface and the entire wrapping of the Earth. The skin meridian flows through the entire network at two points: at the Pivnichny and Pivdenny poles. The length of the skin meridian on the globe is 20004276 m. All points of one meridian are of the same length and different latitude. Grіnvichsky is taken as the cob meridian. Magnetic meridian- projection of the force line of the magnetic field of a celestial body on its surface

Doba zoryana - sleepy. Hour: true sleepy, middle sleepy (mesceus), late, maternity, summer. Light hour. Change date line. Change of day and night. Dobova rhythm in geographical obolontsia.

Zoryana doba- The interval of an hour between the two upper culminations of the stars = 23 years 56 m 4s.

Spravzhnya sonyachna doba- the interval of an hour between the two climaxes in the center of the Sun, the lower climax is taken as the beginning of the achievement - the other night.

Average sleepy hour- Average duration of sleepiness = 24 hours.

In honor of the hour- Difference between true and average. an hour.

Mystic hour- Middle sleepy hour on the skin meridian. 15 0 = 1 year. The entire surface of the Earth is divided into 24 zones of 15 0 per skin.

The hour of the world– the middle solar hour on the Greenwich meridian, which is considered the cob meridian.

Date line- a smart line that serves to separate the place, as at that very moment different calendar dates flash. Meridian = 1800, in Chukotka they are looking forward to the descent. When the LPD is attached from the entry Skhid, one loot is collected, when transferred from the Skhid entry, additional items are added.

Clearance hour – hour of the skin time zone, values ​​​​beyond the middle meridian.

T n -T m = N-l,

T n- Explain the hour

Tm- the hour of the month

N- Belt number

l- Longevity of the place in hourly variation (lambda).

Maternity hour– hour per skin time zone + 1 year.

MOSCOW HOUR - maternity hour different time zone.

Summer hour- vikorystvovaetsya in rich countries using the method of rationality.

vikoristannya ate. in summer months, the hour is moved forward 1 year (day +2).

The change of day and night creates an additional rhythm in the country. obolons, which manifests itself in living and inanimate nature.