Ancient civilizations to the world - notes and presentation before the history lesson. Presentation on the topic "civilizations of the ancient world" Presentation on the topic "new civilizations"

Do we use a calendar, a yearbook, numbers, an alphabet in the present world? What do you think about old things being overreinforced? “What are the achievements of the era of the Ancient World that we are pursuing now?” What is the Ancient World? When will the anniversary, calendar, letters, numbers appear in the first place?

What objects could have come into existence in the era of the Old World? What knowledge do we miss? Why is the era of the Old World different from the era of the First World? What objects could have appeared in the era of the Ancient World?

Ancient Rome The stench came from watery mlin, Tyronian badges (in modern times it means shorthand), concrete; and the Romans’ call to salt the greens brought the salad to fruition. Richly on top of the booths. The many over-the-top little houses that showed up in Rome were not at all looking like a good life. The problem of overpopulation was known already in those distant hours. The only way out of the camp was a large number of roofs, which were available for rent. The poor people lived right next to the house. They had the opportunity to get up at the latest gatherings that started right on the street. These apartments were so low and compact that you could only walk around the rooms while bending over.

Ancient Rome Sewerage. The sewage was gradually washed away by the poor pipe of water from the nearby thermal water. There was first full-scale sewerage, there was also a Cloaca, the diameter of the head tunnels was 7 meters. Slop bags. Of course, it wasn’t the ancient Romans who did the worst. They themselves have brought their craft to perfection. The first-ever correct design of the window, measuring 1 x 1.7 m, was built under the rivets of the basilica in Pompeii and was framed with a bronze frame with matte glass. Also, the inhabitants of Ancient Rome realized that the main part of the warm air comes through the window, and if you put two glass windows, one behind the other with a distance of five centimeters, then the cabin becomes much warmer.

Ancient Rome Triumphal arches are also Roman architectural innovations that may have originated with the Etruscans. The arches moved from different drives - and it was an honor to win, as a sign of the consecration of new places. However, their first place of ties is with triumph - a thorough move for the honor of victory over the enemy. Passing through the arch, the emperor turned to his final place, already at the new pit. The arch was the boundary between one's own and another's.

At the site of Olympia, once every year, the Greek sports events - the Olympic Games - took place. The stench attacked the honor of the god Zeus. Sports were carried out in running, wrestling, and shearing on chariots. The head of the peremozhets was crowned with a laurel wreath. At the hour of the Olympic Games, all military activities began. Artists sang and sang here. Here, having established yourself, read the literary works and learn the best. The Greek powers, during the hour of the Olympiad, shouted about the conclusion of important treaties, and sealed them with oaths to the gods.

Ancient Egypt 1. Ancient Egypt made a great contribution to the world's culture. The Egyptians found a more suitable material for writing, lower clay - papyrus. This outlines how tired it is to grow on the banks of the Nile River. The smells were written with signs similar to those of little ones, which are called hieroglyphs. The Egyptians called them “divine language.” The stench gave the letters an important religious and magical significance. 2. The Egyptians were crazy for clay, mule and straw. Later, the stinks began to work from the clay, scorch them in the sun, and make little booths from them.

3. The Egyptians felt wheat, barley, flax, from which they wove linen and sewed clothes. They bred great horned thinness. The Egyptians plowed on land from chariots, and on water from chariots. Stinks spewed on the hippopotamuses with harpoons and mothballs. 4. The greatest and most recent discovery is the pyramid of Cheops. Vaughn covers 146 meters of vines. This is the only miracle of the world that has been preserved to this day. That one lasted for 20 years. It employed 100 thousand people and produced six out of half a million tons of stone.

They established order in the marriage, regulated affairs between people. The laws hanging on a basalt slab, found by archaeologists in 1901, contained 282 statistics. In the laws you can find information about the nature of their creation, about the peculiarities of the rule of Babylon, about the development of marriage, about slavery, trade, the army and much more. The Sumerians developed the wheel, the plow, the cropping system, the weeding machine, and began to grow wheat, flax, peas, and grapes; thousands of years ago the Sumerians knew mathematics and astronomy. Z X st. BC the stench is widely vikoristic.

Lesson tip: What made you happy in class? What did you think, wonder, think? What did you discover new for yourself? What's further away? Do we need this lesson? Rate your work in class: Green - I am active and satisfied with my work. Zhovty - I tried, but it didn’t work out for me. Chervoniy - I did little good. Assign the circle of the chosen color to paint according to the theme of the lesson in “Worker sewing”

Vikoristano material from the handbook “Navkolishny world, “People and humanity” 4th grade.” Vidavnitstva M.: Balas, 2012. Navkolishniy svіt (“Lyudina ta lyudstvo”). 4th grade Be methodical for the teacher. – 2nd view., - M.: Ballas, 2011 In the hour of preparing the presentation, there were vikoristan website materials: – pictures

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Captions before slides:

The Old World - the people of the first civilizations

Do we use a calendar, a yearbook, numbers, an alphabet in the present world? What do you think about old things being overreinforced? “To what extent have we reached the era of the Ancient World?” What is the Ancient World? When will the anniversary, calendar, letters, numbers appear in the first place?

Civilization is a new, higher level of development of humanity, different countries with their own special culture. The main signs of civilization: Power (tsar, taxes, army)

Ancient Rome Ancient Greece Ancient Egypt Middle Ages Ancient China Ancient India

Ancient Rome Ancient Rome of retaliation on the Apennine Peninsula. The capital is Rome, the foundation is 753 rubles. BC on the birch of the Tiber River by the twins Romulus and Remus, the sons of the Vestal Rhea Silvia and the god of war Mars. The place was founded on the top of the Capitol Hill, where administrative buildings were erected: the Senate, the tribune. The Romans were brilliant architects and architects. Rome is forgotten behind ideal plans. The open squares were lined with straight avenues and streets that flowed under straight hills, the squares were decorated with statues. In the history of Rome there is already a lot to attract interest: the life of Gaius Julius Caesar, the rebellion of Spartacus, the Punic Wars

Ancient Rome The stench came from watery mlin, Tyronian badges (in modern times it means shorthand), concrete; and the Romans’ call to salt greens brought to light the word “salad.” Richly on top of the booths. The many over-the-top little houses that showed up in Rome were not at all looking like a good life. The problem of overpopulation was known already in those distant hours. The only way out of the camp was a large number of roofs, which were available for rent. The poor people lived right next to the house. They had the opportunity to get up at the latest gatherings that started right on the street. These apartments were so low and compact that you could only walk around the rooms while bending over.

Ancient Rome Sewerage. Sewage was steadily washing down the feeble pipe with water from a nearby thermowell. There was a full-fledged sewerage system, there was a “Cloaca”, the diameter of the head tunnels was 7 meters. Slop bags. Of course, it wasn’t the ancient Romans who did the worst. They themselves have brought their craft to perfection. The first-ever correct design of the window, measuring 1 x 1.7 m, was built under the rivets of the basilica in Pompeii and was framed with a bronze frame with matte glass. Also, the inhabitants of Ancient Rome realized that the main part of the warm air comes through the window, and if you put two glass windows, one behind the other with a distance of five centimeters, then the cabin becomes much warmer.

Egypt is an old power that was based in the valley of the lower Nile. The territory of Egypt was a narrow strip of native soil that stretched along the banks of the Nile. On both sides the valley was lined with Girsky lances. From the beginning the region was divided into Upper and Lower Egypt. The ancient Egyptians grew barley, wheat, grapes, figs and dates, and cultivated large and small horned animals. At 3 yew. BC The Tsar's rule was significant. This was learned from the famous monuments of Ancient Egypt - the pyramids. Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt 5. Egypt had medical schools. The ancient Egyptian doctors were well known for the way they treated the human body. Faith in the cesspool life led the Egyptians to the advent of embalming (mummification) of the dead. 6. The Egyptians wore a light robe made of linen, which was not tight. Both men and women wore cosmetics. Rich people wore arms and decorations made of gold and precious stones.

WORLD IN ANCIENT EGYPT SIGNIFICANTLY TO THE EGYPTIANS, THE PEOPLE WAS COMPOSED OF TILA (KHET), TINI (HAYBET), NAME (RAN) AND THE NON-BABY TWIN (KA). VIRA IN THE AFTERLIFE WAS VIEWED IN THE RELIGION OF THE EGYPTIANS. GOD OF THE SUN – RA, BELOVED GOD – OSIRIS. A COMPLEX EMBALING PROCEDURE WAS USED TO INSTALL THE MUMMY. THAT'S WHY IT WAS SO IMPORTANT TO KEEP TILA FROM THE VIGLIA MUMMIES

In ancient China they produced seam fabric (from which material they made books, but they were even more expensive). Vinaisli cheap material - papier Vinaisli compass Started to grow - tea

Ancient Greece Ancient Greece was located on the Balkan Peninsula and included the islands of the Aegean and Ionian seas. W 8 BC The Greeks called themselves Hellenes. The population of Ancient Greece was engaged in agriculture, gardening (especially growing grapes and olives), and animal husbandry (prevalence was given to other animals - goats). And also the craft was transformed. In historical times, the territory of the Hellenes was fragmented into a number of different powers. The largest cities were Sparta and Athens. The ancient Greeks believed in many gods: Zeus, Athena, Apollo, Neptune, Hera, Artemis, Hermes and others. Ancient Greece gave the world the Olympic Games.

Ancient Greece 1. Sparta at the time of peace was similar to the military tabir. The blue giants of Sparti at 7 rocks entered the schools, where they went through the preparation process. In order to teach the boys to dutifully endure the burdens of military service, they were brutally whipped in churches. In this case, the boys are in no danger of overcoming it. The greatest respect was given to the development of strength, vivacity, courage, the ability to submit and punish. The boys also began to speak correctly (both clear and short and laconic), read letters, play musical instruments, and sing in choirs. The girls were fostered by the family, and they also developed physically. Young men from 20 years of age began military service, which lasted up to 60 years.

Ancient Greece 2. In another Greek state - Athens, named after the goddess Athena - the Goddess of war, wisdom, knowledge, mysticism, crafts, goodness and courage were played, but they gave great importance to the sciences of the mystic TV Oratorical mystique - Krasnomovism - was especially valued. They specially started lads at the gymnasiums.

Ancient Greece 3. Most of all, the ancient Greeks valued scientific knowledge, which they opposed to their principles. One of the famous Greeks - Archimedes - scientist, mathematician, mechanic, founder of theoretical mechanics and hydrostatics. We have learned a lot of ideas: the law of swimming bodies, the names of the waters, the screws for bringing water to land. Pythagoras – mathematician-geometer, philosopher, religious and political activist. He is credited with the development of powers of whole numbers, confirmation of the Pythagorean theorem and more. The writers Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides became famous for their songs. The historian Herodotus is called the “father” of history. Great philosophers were Socrates, Plato, Aristotle. The theater before us also came from Greece. Archimedes Pythagoras

Ancient Greece 4. The art of mosaics originated in Ancient Greece, where the images were made from pebbles of different colors. In Ancient Greece, they were engaged in painting ceramic vessels: amphoras (sharp-bottomed dishes), kilik (thinned bowl), krateriv (great pottery). Subjects for painting included legends, myths, scenes from everyday life, and the glory of athletes.

Ancient Greece Either the vases are giants, or the dwarfs are vases, and a skin vase with a baby is confirmed! The hero is on the chariot to fly to war. Spit Argonauts in a foreign land. Perseus kills Medusa the Gorgon. And the axis Artemis - the goddess of the field, shoots at anyone from the bright cybul. And Orpheus plays the lyre. And then they present a sports trophy. The ancient Greeks roamed the seas, They knew the time for stink sports, and the Olympic games stinks were also invented in ancient days! Davnogreetsky Theater in Pergamon.

At the site of Olympia, once every year, the Greek sports events - the Olympic Games - took place. The stench attacked the honor of the god Zeus. Sports were carried out in running, wrestling, and shearing on chariots. The head of the peremozhets was crowned with a laurel wreath. At the hour of the Olympic Games, all military activities began. Artists sang and sang here. Here, having established yourself, read the literary works and learn the best. During the hour of the Olympiad, the Greek powers were vocal about the formation of important treaties, and sealed them with oaths to the gods.

Mezhirichchya Great places Mezhirichchya were the centers of powers that appeared over 5 thousand years ago. During excavations near Mezhirichchi, archaeologists discovered a number of clay tablets, covered with blade-shaped icons, which revealed the ancient leaf system found on Earth. It turns out that the Sumerians ushered in the era of written history and found a way to use language as symbols. The Sumerians made tablets of soft clay as material for sheets, on which they stamped icons - “blades” with a special stick. Kozhen icon meaning the whole word. For added value, the signs were scorched. Cuneiform writing had 700 characters, so not a lot of people used it. The profession of a copywriter was very confusing.

They established order in the marriage, regulated affairs between people. The laws are hanging on a basalt slab, discovered by archaeologists in 1901. revenged 282 statistics. In the laws you can find information about the nature of their creation, about the peculiarities of the rule of Babylon, about the development of marriage, about slavery, trade, the army and much more. The Sumerians developed the wheel, the plow, the cropping system, the weeding machine, and began to grow wheat, flax, peas, and grapes; thousands of years ago the Sumerians knew mathematics and astronomy. Z X st. BC the stench is widely vikoristic.

The development of ancient Indian architecture has several peculiarities. Monuments that were erected until the 3rd century BC. That is, the Doninas were not saved, and wood served as a living material. From the 3rd century BC. That is, a stone is being made at the door of Budivnytsia. Great Stupa No. 1, where the relics of Buddha are preserved Caves Temple in Ajanti (Gupta Empire) Ancient India

Ancient Indian mysticism Buddha statue Ancient fresco from the Ajanti Temple (under the Guptas) Ten digits of the Shahs

Lesson tip: What is the era of the Old World? What kind of civilized lands lived in the era of the Old World? Name the main importance of the era of the Old World versus the era of the First World?

Lesson tip: What made you happy in class? What did you think, wonder, think? What did you discover new for yourself? What's further away? Will we ever need this lesson? Rate your work in class: Green - I am active and satisfied with my work. Zhovty - I tried, but it didn’t work out for me. Chervoniy - I did little good. Assign the circle of the chosen color to paint according to the theme of the lesson in “Worker sewing”

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What is the name of this era? The first civilizations are called that way... The basis of the ruler's life of the first civilizations was... Political power in them was in the form... On the lower level of social gatherings there were... On the highest... In the era of ancient civilizations Ilizatsiy was more important... information . What is the main feature of the social structure of ancient India? Where and when does the first religion appear? What's the name? What miracles of light appeared at the Ancient Gathering? Where and when did the most recent civilizations originate?

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Self-verification U IV – III thousand. BC in Egypt and Mesopotamia. The era of the Neolithic – the Copper-Stone Age. Rich, irrigating. Irrigation agriculture. Despotism - unbounded by monarchy. Rabi. Rulers and victims. Archaic. Caste way. At VII Art. to sound That is, in ancient Iran - Zoroastrianism. Pyramids of Egypt, hanging gardens of Semiramis near Babylon. Sarcophagus of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun, bas-relief with images of Assyrian warriors, Babylonian Tower - ziggurat.

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Laws of Hammurabi. Hammurabi, the sixth king of the first dynasty of Babylonia, reigned from 1792-1750 BC. He was a prominent government figure, a cunning diplomat, a great commander and a gentle organizer. During the hour of his reign, he managed to create a great power that spread throughout the entire territory of Mesopotamia. A famous monument called the Code of Hammurabi. Found in 1901. French archaeologists during the excavation of the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Elam, the place of Susi, a sibling of Babylonia.

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Give evidence of evil and punishment Art. 25. As if there was fire in the sleeping hut and the people who came to extinguish it, their bestial look at the life of the owner of the hut and everything else... Art.195. Yakscho sin to hit dad... Art.196. How can a person hurt someone's eye... Art.203. How would you like to hit any of the people in the face... Art.205. How can a human slave hit any of the people... Art. 218. How does a doctor make an important cut on a person with a bronze knife and death... Art. 229. If the alarm clock will cause people to wake up and do their job Germanically, then the alarm clock will collapse and lead to the death of the Lord... Art.250. If, while walking on the street, you gore a person and end up dead... ...then you may end up killing one minute. ... This is not a basis for a claim. ...Those yogo can be driven in. I might as well cut my ear. ...Those yogo can be thrown into the fire. ...then my hand may be cut off...then my fingers may be cut off. I'm about to knock out my eye. Guess what this principle of justice is called?

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Try to continue to live the legal norms and formulate the peculiarities of Babylonian legislation. Art. 128. If a person takes a squad and does not form a written agreement, ... Art. 148. If a person takes a squad and is plagued by leprosy, and decides to take another one, then... Art.186. If a person adopts a minor and, if he has been sinned, he recognizes his father and his mother, then... Art.188. If any craftsman takes a minor from a convict and learns his craft, then... he will have to go back to court. Article 191. How do people give birth to a child whom they adopt, but create their own home and then take away the children and may intend to expel the child from the hospital.

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Combine the name of the religion with its main concepts and symbols. A) Zoroastrianism B) Buddhism C) Taoism D) Confucianism E) Judaism “four great truths” the principle of “no deed” “five honors” “ten commandments” karma, samsara, nirvana power – the family of Ahuramazda “middle way” Torah Avesta A Z D E F

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Religions of salvation Why did they blame you? Why call it like that? What will eat them? Why do you care?

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History of Ancient Civilization During the era of ancient civilizations, power was rapidly asserting itself in ancient times. The ancient system of slave rule was characterized by…..(3) the basic concept of the citizenry, which included…(4) The great role of popular assemblies, the system of elections, jealousy before the court are signs of…a political order. However, the ancient civilization experienced a lot of social disruptions, the main ones being ... (3) The religious systems of the Greeks and Romans were .... The main values of the ancient civilization were ... (4) The great role of the formation of religion And then I saw it playing...

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1.Pol_sna (suspіlna - private). 2. More widespread cessation of slaves, cruel exploitation of them, placed as “speaking orders of the people.” 3. Belonging to the community, fate in the community’s life, protection from enemies, the right to acquire land. 4. Democratic; 5. The struggle between the demos and the aristocracy, the patricians and the plebeians, the slaves and the slave holders; 6. Polytheistic; 7. Patriotism, autarky, vanity of ancestors, agonistics; 8. Philosophy. Self-verification

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Align the republican system of Athens and Rome Republic - ... The Roman Republic was democratic, because: ... In the Roman judiciary under the administration of Athens ... The laws were adopted in a different way ....

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Try to simply assess the historical role of Alexander the Great. The history of Babylon is the largest place covered with sand and soil. After 2300 years, it is important for archaeologist Koldevey to uncover the dead place. India strengthened under the empire of Alexander the Great... The Elinized rulers of Bactria and Parthia have been feasting their eyes on ancient sculptures, porticoes, and went to theaters and hippodromes for centuries. And then the revival of national traditions reduced the surplus of a civilization foreign to the people. Greece and Macedonia, swamped with similar gold, experienced extreme inflation, which turned them into easy money for Rome. The attempt to consume other people's religions and ethics resulted in a riot of pagan immorality, which they viciously began to call Hellenistic freethinking.

Now comes the competition for creative character: the teacher reads a small verse, and then asks for a new question:

What kind of emperor are they talking about at the top?

How will this emperor cross over the nomads?

About what turbot of the ruler of the people is discussed at the top?

What kind of army was created behind the ruler’s order?

Final competitions about Ancient civilizations of the world

Myth about Theseus and the Minotaur

Contest " Race for the leader» encourages teams to score points based on the following questions:

What do you think are the two most important wines of India?

What is the name of the main trade route to Europe and Asia?

In which country was the alphabet found?

What Chinese drink relieves you?

It was typical for the ruler of which power to wear a royal crown?

Who are the wise men who value life and suffering?

Partially the Old and New Commandments?

What mythical hero of the five was a single overflowing part of the body?

Detailed background summary of the lesson in the form of history with history on the topic “ Ancient civilizations of the world“And” can be attracted to the beginning of publication with a clear presentation.

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