Viyskovy Oglyadach. Viyskovy Oglyadach Bpk zavzyatiy pr 1155
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| project 1155 | |
|---|---|
| Project | |
| Kraina | |
| Virobniki |
|
| Operators |
|
| Front type | Great anti-war ships of project 1134-B |
| Rocky wake up | 1977 - 1991 |
| Prompted | 12 |
| In service | 8 |
| Main characteristics | |
| Water capacity | 6930 (normal) 7570 (outside) |
| Dovzhina | 145.0 (per KVL) 163.5 (highest) |
| Width | 17.2 (per KVL) 19.0 (highest) |
| Decay | 5.2 (average) 7.87 (behind the DAK antenna cover) |
| Dviguni | 2 afterburner VMD, 2 sustainer VMD |
| Pushing | 2x25 250 l. With. (afterburner VMD) 2x9000 l. With. (march VMD) |
| Dvigun | 2 fixed propellers |
| Smooth running | 32 units (povna), 18 units (economical) |
| Swimming range | 5000 miles at 14 nodes with the largest supply of fuel), 2400 miles at 32 nodes |
| Autonomy of swimming | 30 d_b (for food supplies) |
| Crew | 220 (including 29 officers) |
| Ozbroennya | |
| Radar equipment | MP-145 Radar "Fregat" |
| Artillery | 2x1-100mm AU AK-100 (1200 shots) 2x1-45mm 21-KM |
| Anti-aircraft artillery | 4x6-30 mm ZAK AK-630 |
| Rocket production | 2 Kinzhal air defense systems (64 missiles) |
| Protichovnikovo ozbroєnnya | DAC "Polinom" 2x4 PU PLUR "Rozstrub-B" (8 PLUR 85-RU) 2x12-213mm RBU-6000 |
| Armored mine torpedo | 2x4 533mm TA PTA-53-1155 (8 torpedoes 53-65 K, SET-65 or PLUR 83RN) |
| Aviation group | 2 Ka-27PL helicopters |
Great anti-war ships of project 1155(code - "Frigate", NATO code - Udaloy) - a type of great anti-war ships (according to NATO classification - anti-aircraft destroyers). They were accepted in 1980 for the formation of the Military Naval Fleet of the SRSR, at present there are 8 units (including 1 BOD "Admiral Kharlamov" since 2006 in reserve) are in the formed Navy of Russia Iysk Federation. Two more ships, “Admiral Chabanenko” and “Admiral Basisty”, were laid down for project 1155.1, from which the first one was obtained.
History of the project development
The project of the great anti-new ship to project 1155 rock (code “Frigate”) was developed by the Pivnichny Design Bureau under the supervision of N. P. Sobolev and V. P. Mishina. According to the initial TTZ (tactical-technical department) -1973, the rocky ship was designed as a development of patrol ships of Project 1135 with the addition of the remaining shortcomings (including: the lack of a helicopter and the lack of hydropower bushy plants that are not able to provide the target PLUR0 at full range. the water capacity of the BOD is 4000 tons, and as a result of the exchange of dimensions, it was possible to place it on ships of the new generation DAK "Polinom" project, which has greater weight and dimensional characteristics, lower than the DAK of the forward type "Titan- 2" -2T".
History of life
12 ships of this type were built.
- "Marshal Vasilevsky" (1983)
- "Admiral Kharlamov" (1989)
Construction
Energy-efficient installation
The main power plant, completely identical to the GEU installed on patrol ships of Project 1135 “Burevisnik”, consists of 2 GTU (gas turbine units) M9, skins with some coatings so that it flows onto its line shaft u. The engine unit includes a VMD D090 main engine with a power output of 9000 liters. With. and afterburner VMD DT59 with a power of 22,500 l. With. The emergency post has been transferred to the afterburner GTA; During normal functioning of all ship systems, the control of the main mechanisms operates with the help of an additional pneumoelectric system. The gas supply from the GTA is supplied to the skin layer in 2 pipes: this allows, if necessary, to perform an aggregate replacement of the AMD.
The electrical power system consists of 4 (2 each in the bow and stern engine sections) GTG-1250-2 gas turbine generators of 1250 kW each, of which one GTG each in each engine section of the ship contains heat recovery boilers that operate on heat output from GTG gases as a complement to the steam generator . steam boilers and provide steam for the ship's crew.
Service
The infection affects the main Russian ships in the distant sea zone - they themselves are sent to the Aden Bay to fight the pirates of Somalia, which Russia has been actively fighting since 2008.
As Visti decided at the main headquarters of the Navy, the 30-year BOD should be equipped with the A-192 “Armat” current harmats, "Caliber" missiles and the latest anti-aircraft defense and missile defense systems with S-400 Redut missiles.
As a result of such a situation, the BOD will actually become destroyers and can be used not only by submarines, but also by surface ships, aircraft, missiles and ground-based objects. “To become universal combat ships,” the spivrozmovnik explained.
In other words, the modernization of the BOD 1155, after the forward developments, costs 2 billion rubles per ship, so the cost of the new destroyer of the equal level begins at 30 billion rubles.
Admiral Volodymyr Zakharov explained to Izvestia that the modernization of the BPK 1155 will allow the ship to be removed in a short period of time, which represents all the urgent needs of the fleet.
A new destroyer of the distant sea zone, which can replace the “Udalikh”, will appear no earlier than 2020. There are still no new ships of such water capacity as the BOD 1155 in the project. And from current ships, such functions as this one are not available from the frigates of the project. But they are twice as small, and therefore less autonomous - they cannot extend far from the base - and carry less armor,” Zakharov explained.
Gallery
Vitse-admiralKulakov1985.jpg
MarshalVasilevskiy1986a.jpg
AdmiralTributes1992.jpg
AdmiralVinogradov1989.jpg
Vice Admiral Kulakov-2.jpg
Vice Admiral Kulakov 2012.
Vice Admiral Kulakov-1.jpg
Vice Admiral Kulakov 2012.
Vice Admiral Kulakov-3.JPG
Vice Admiral Kulakov 2012
Vice Admiral Kulakov-4-Upperworks.JPG
Vice Admiral Kulakov 2012
Vice Admiral Kulakov-5-Missiles.JPG
Vice Admiral Kulakov 2012
Vice Admiral Kulakov-6-Bow guns.JPG
Vice Admiral Kulakov 2012
Vice Admiral Kulakov-7-stern ramp & flight deck.JPG
Vice Admiral Kulakov 2012
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Literature
- Apalkov Yu. V. Ships of the USSR Navy. Dovidnik in 4 volumes. - St. Petersburg. : Galeya Print, 2003. - T. II, part I. Aircraft carriers. Missile and artillery ships. - 124 s. - ISBN 5-8172-0080-5.
- Apalkov Yu. V. Ships of the USSR Navy. Dovidnik in 4 volumes. - St. Petersburg. : Galeya Print, 2005. - Vol. III. Anti-Chinese ships. Part I. Great anti-teacher ships. Patrol ships. – 124 s. - ISBN 5-8172-0094-5.
- Apalkov Yu. V. Anti-Chinese ships. - Morkbook. – M., 2010. – P. 147. – 310 p. - 1000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-903080-99-1.
- Pavlov A. Z. BOD type Udaloy. – Yakutsk, 1997. – 40 p. - ISBN not specified.
- . - Annapolis, Maryland, UA: Naval Institute Press, 1996. - ISBN 1557501327.
Posilannya
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A lesson that characterizes the Great Anti-Town Ships of Project 1155
“There you are,” she said, from the burials she could see the word “you,” “the other one is on the right.” Good, generous, I don’t know a better person than you, and I can’t. If you weren’t there then, but now, I don’t know what would have happened to me, because... - Tears poured out of her eyes; She turned around, raised the notes to her eyes, fell asleep and began to walk around the hall again.At this hour, Petya escaped from vital life.
Petya is now a handsome, ruddy, fifteen-year-old boy with plump, red lips, similar to Natasha. He studied for university, and spent the rest of his time with his friend Obolensky, secretly dreaming that he would join the hussars.
Petya jumped up to his namesake to talk about the right.
He asked him to recognize him and accept him before the hussars.
I'm more alert, not listening to Petya.
Petya squeezed Yogo’s hand in order to brutalize Yogo’s respect on himself.
- Well, mine is on the right, to Peter Kirilovich. For God's sake! “I have only hope for you,” said Petya.
- Oh, yours is on the right. Are the hussars doing well? I'll tell you, I'll tell you. I’ll tell Nina everything.
- Well, mon cher, have you got the manifesto? - By asking the old count. “And the Countess was with the Rozumovskys all day long, praying a new stocking.” Even better, it seems.
“Distav,” P'ier confirmed. - Tomorrow the sovereign will... Superordinate noble assemblies and, it seems, ten in a thousand. Yes, I love you.
- Yes, yes, thank God. Well, what about the army?
- Our people have entered again. Near Smolensk already, it seems, is P'er.
- My God, my God! - Said the count. - Where is the manifesto?
- Zvernennya! Oh yes! - Pier started searching for paper in the guts and couldn’t find them. Continuedly slapping the cauliflower, kissing the hand of the countess as she left, and looking around restlessly, obviously on the alert for Natasha, who was no longer sleeping, and would not come to the hospital.
“Oh my God, I don’t know where I’m going,” he said.
“Well, you’ll always ruin everything,” said the countess. Natalka left with softened, calmed appearances and strength, her eyes looking at P'era. As soon as she went to the room, exposing Pierre, her frown began to darken, and the paper continued to joke, looking at her several times.
- Oh my God, I’m dying, I forgot at home. Immediately...
- Well, you'll be late until lunchtime.
- Oh, and the coachman drove off.
Ale Sonya, who went to the front of the paper, found them at Pierre's capelus, where he carefully put them behind the lining. P'ier wants to read.
“No, after lunch,” said the old count, who, perhaps, whose reading conveyed great satisfaction.
At dinner, during which they drank champagne for the health of the new Cavalier of St. George, Shinshin heard a lot of news about the illness of the old Georgian princess, about those who Metiv knew from Moscow, and about those who brought a certain German to Rostopchin I and I voted for you, What is this pecheritsa? (This is what Count Rostopchin himself said), and Count Rostopchin ordered the pecheritsa to be released, telling the people that it was not a pecheritsa, but just an old German mushroom.
“They grab, they grab,” said the count, “I tell the countess to speak less French.” Now is not the time.
- What about Chuli? – Shinshin said. - Prince Golitsin took the Russian reader, became a Russian reader - il commence a devenir dangereux de parler francais dans les rues. [it becomes careless to speak French on the streets.]
- Well, Count Pyotr Kirilovich, how are you going to gather the militia, and will you get to mount a horse? - said the old count, rushing to P'ier.
Pierre became moody and thoughtful during the dinner hour. You, without understanding, marveled at the count in front of his bestiality.
“So, so, for war,” he said, “no!” What a warrior I am! And everything is so wonderful, so wonderful! But I don’t understand it myself. I don’t know, I’m so far removed from the military’s resemblance, but now I can’t compare anyone to myself.
After dinner, the count sat calmly in his chair and in a serious manner asked Sonya, who was famous for her mastery of reading, to read.
– “The first capital of our Moscow.
The enemy has great forces at the borders of Russia. This is where we destroy our fatherly love,” Sonya read carefully in her thin voice. The count, having flattened his eyes, heard, roaming in the busy places.
Natalka sat stretched out, drinking deeply and directly looking at her dad and then at Pierre.
Pierre was aware of her gaze and tried not to look around. The countess shook her head ungratefully and angrily against the manifesto's skin-like expression. In all these words, only those who were concerned were afraid that their sons would not be able to speak up soon. Shinshin, having raised his mouth in a mocking laugh, was clearly preparing to gawk at the first thing to present himself for gawking: over Sonya’s readings, because, as the count would say, to lie at the beasts themselves, if he couldn’t present himself better to the drive.
Having read about the troubles that threaten Russia, about the hopes that the sovereign places in Moscow, and especially in the famous nobility, Sonya, with a three-tone voice, which seemed to be important because of the respect in which they were heard, read the remaining words: “We are not in I mean the article itself to the people of this capital in other powers of our cities for the sake of this keruvannya with all our militias, as they are blocking the roads of the enemy, so they are again in control of the demonstration of where they will appear. Let death be brutal, when he decides to throw us on his head, and Europe has been liberated from slavery, let him increase the name of Russia! »
- Otse so! - the count shouted, his wet eyes melting and interspersed several times with his rival, and a bottle of honey was brought up to his nose. - Just tell the sovereign, we sacrifice everything and harm nothing.
Shinshin had not yet gotten around to making preparations, but he was eager for the count’s patriotism when Natalka gathered from her place and ran up to her father.
- What a beauty this tattoo is! - she said, kissing him, and she looked at Pierre again with that unknown coquetry that turned to her at once from her wishes.
- So patriotic! – Shinshin said.
“Not a patriot at all, but just...” Natalya said emphatically. - Everything is funny to you, but it’s not hot at all.
- How hot! - repeating the count. - Just say your word, we will go... We are not Germans...
“And you noted,” said P'ier, “that it said: “for the sake of the people.”
- Well, there wouldn’t be anything there...
At this hour Petya, who had no respect for anyone, went up to his father, all red, now in a rude, now in a thin voice, saying:
- Well, now, tattoo, I will decisively say - and mother, whatever you want - I will decisively say that you will let me go to military service, because I can’t ... that’s all ...
The countess raised her eyes to the sky with a sigh, clasped her hands and angrily turned to the man.
- Axis and home! - Vaughn said.
Ale count tієї hvilini prepared for the hvilyuvannaya.
“Well, well,” said Vin. - The Axis is at war! The fools are too much: you need to read what is required.
- These are not fools, tattoos. Fedya the younger Obolensky is still on the way, but I can’t begin anything now, if... - Petrik paused, sweating and washing the same: - if Fatherlandism is in trouble.
- Finish it all up, you fools...
- You yourself said that we sacrifice everything.
“Petya, I tell you, lock up,” the count shouted, looking around at the squad, who, having turned pale, marveled at the eyes that were staring at their youngest son.
- And I’m telling you. Axis i Petro Kirilovich says...
“I’m telling you, I’m a naughty girl, the milk hasn’t dried yet, but I want military service!” Well, well, I’ll tell you,” and the count, having taken the papers with him, perhaps to read them again in the office before going to bed, left the room.
- Pyotr Kirilovich, well, let’s go have a smoke...
Pierre was in a state of indifference and indifference. Natasha's unspeakably sparkling and lifelike eyes continually, more and more affectionately stared at him, brought him to this camp.
- No, I guess I’ll go home.
- As soon as I got home, you wanted to stay with us this evening... And then they rarely started. And my... - the count said good-naturedly, pointing at Natasha, - I’m only happy for you...
- So, I forgot... I urgently need to get home... Ask... - P'ier said hastily.
“Well, let’s talk about it,” said the count, leaving the room completely.
- Why are you going? Why are you embarrassed? Why?.. - Pierre Natal asked, sounding amazed at the yoma in her eyes.
“Because I love you! - I wanted to say, but without saying anything, to the point of shedding tears and lowering my eyes.
- Because I’d rather be with you more often... So... no, just ask me.
- Like what? “No, say,” Natalka began calmly and began to rap. Both stinks and smells marveled one on one. He tried to smile, but couldn’t: his smile revealed suffering, and he kissed his hand and hair.
Pierre decided on his own not to visit the Rostovs anymore.
Petya, after being cut off from his mind, went to his room and there, closed in front of everyone, crying bitterly. They did everything, they didn’t notice anything, until teatime arrived, grumpy and frowning, with teary eyes.
The next day the sovereign arrived. A dozen of Rostov's courtyard people asked to marvel at the Tsar. That morning, Petya had been dressing for a long time, combing his hair, and conducting business like the greats. He frowned in front of the mirror, timidly gestured, lowered his shoulders and made decisions without telling anyone, putting on his jacket and leaving the house from the back gannet, making sure not to be marked. Petya ventured to go straight to that place, as the sovereign, and directly explain to my chamberlain (Petya thought that the sovereign would leave the chamberlains forever) that Count Rostov, regardless of his youth, wants to serve the venerable country, that youth cannot be transferred harm for Details and what’s ready... Petrik, when he got ready, prepared a lot of wonderful drinks, as he told the chamberlain.
Petya rejoiced at the success of his appearance to the sovereign because he was a child (Petya thought of telling how everyone was enjoying his youth), and at the same time, the rulers of their merchants, at the expense of the government More moves are being made to reveal the old man. However, even more recently, we are more proud of all the people who come and go from the Kremlin, and we have forgotten the pre-era statism and power of older people. Approaching the Kremlin, he already added about those so that he would not be shodded, and, finally, with a menacing look, sticking his arms out from his sides. Already at the Trinity Gate, unconcerned with all his resolve, people who, perhaps, did not know with what patriotic method they fought to the Kremlin, so they pressed him to the wall, so that they would cower and stumble while at the gate from the gurkot oh under the cryptic sound The crews passed by. Behind Petya stood a woman with a footman, two merchants and a retired soldier. Having stood for an hour at the gate, Petya, not having realized that all the crews had passed, wanted to destroy the distance and began to rub elbows; But the woman who was standing opposite him, directing her first words at him, shouted angrily at him:
- What, panic, you’re shaking, bachish - just stand still. Why climb?
“So let’s all get out,” said the footman, who had already begun to use his elbows, squeezing Petya into the stinking hole.
Petya wiped his hands with his hands, having covered his guise, and straightening his clothes, which were soaked in sweat, like the wines so kindly, like the great ones, ruling at home.
Petya realized that he had an unpresentable appearance, and was afraid that if such a person introduced himself to the chamberlains, he would not be allowed to see the sovereign. There was no way to get ready and move on to another place given the tightness. One of the generals who lived and knew the Rostovs. Petya wants to ask for his help, but not without respect, which would be contrary to manhood. When all the crews had passed, they rushed both Vines and Petya to the square, as it was all occupied by people. Not just behind the square, but on the skhila, on the dakha through the people. Petya fell back on the square, clearly sensing the sounds of bells and joyful folk talk that filled the entire Kremlin.
At that moment there was more space on the square, but then everyone’s heads popped up, everything rushed forward. They squeezed Petya so that he couldn’t breathe, and everyone shouted: “Hurray! Hurray! Hurray! Petya stood up on his back, shuffling, pinching, but could do nothing, except for the people around him.
In all the faces there was one hidden expression of disenchantment and burying. One merchant's wife, standing beside Petya, was crying, and tears flowed from her eyes.
- Father, angel, father! - She walked away, wiping away the mucus with her finger.
- Hooray! - they shouted from all sides. For a long time, the team stood at one place; but then she rushed forward again.
Petya, unconscious of himself, clenched his teeth and rolled his eyes like a beast, rushing forward, throwing his arms and shouting “Hurray!” i bestial denunciations. with the same cries of “Hurray!”
“What is it to the sovereign! - Petya thought. - No, you can’t give me your curse, it’s too daring! I wanted to make my way forward as quickly as possible, and from behind the backs of the front ones, I managed to find an empty space with a lined red cloth; But at this hour, suddenly rushing back (in front, the policemen were standing close to the entrance; the sovereign was passing from the palace to the Assumption Cathedral), and Petya, unsatisfied, took away such a blow to the ribs and was so oppressed that everything was rapturous in his eyes the wine is cloudy having spent your money. If they came to you, as if spiritually revealing, with a tuft of gray hair back, in a threadbare blue cassock, perhaps the boy, with one hand, trimmed him under the groin, with the other, burying him in front of the crowd, pushing forward.
The first one was obtained from them.
| Great anti-war ships of project 1155 | |
|---|---|
| Project | |
| Kraina | |
| Virobniki | |
| Operators | |
| Front type | Great anti-war ships of project 1134-B |
| Rocky wake up | 1977 - 1991 |
| Prompted | 12 |
| In service | 8 |
| Sent for evil | 4 |
| Main characteristics | |
| Water capacity | 6930 (normal) 7570 (outside) |
| Dovzhina | 145.0 (per KVL) 163.5 (highest) |
| Width | 17.2 (per KVL) 19.0 (highest) |
| Decay | 5.2 (average) 7.87 (behind the DAK antenna cover) |
| Dviguni | 2 afterburner VMD, 2 sustainer VMD |
| Pushing | 2x22 500 l. With. (afterburner VMD) 2x9000 l. With. (march VMD) |
| Dvigun | 2 fixed propellers |
| Smooth running | 32 units (povna), 18 units (economical) |
| Swimming range | 5000 miles at 14 nodes with the largest supply of fuel), 2400 miles at 32 nodes |
| Autonomy of swimming | 30 d_b (for food supplies) |
| Crew | 220 (including 29 officers) |
| Ozbroennya | |
| Radar equipment | MP-145 Radar "Fregat" |
| Tactically shocking armored | 2 × 4 missile-torpedoes PLRK "Roztrub" |
| Artillery | 2x1-100mm AU AK-100 (1200 shots) 2x1-45mm 21-KM |
| Anti-aircraft artillery | 4x6-30 mm ZAK AK-630 |
| Rocket production | 2 Kinzhal air defense systems (64 missiles) |
| Protichovnikovo ozbroєnnya | DAK "Polinom" (8 PLUR 85-RU) 2x12-213mm RBU-6000 |
| Armored mine torpedo | 2x 533mm TA ChTA-53-1155 (8 torpedoes 53-65 K, SET-65 or PLUR 83RN) |
| Aviation group | 2 Ka-27PL helicopters |
| Media files on Wikimedia Commons | |
History of the project development
The project of the great anti-new ship to project 1155 rock (code “Frigate”) was developed by the Pivnichny Design Bureau under the supervision of N. P. Sobolev and V. P. Mishina. For the initial TTZ (tactical-technical works) 1972-1973, the ship was designed as a development of patrol ships of Project 1135 with the removal of the remaining shortcomings (including: the presence of a helicopter and the lack of There are hydroacoustic features that cannot ensure the purpose of PLU0). Initially, it was planned to accommodate the standard water capacity of the BOD of 4000 tons, but as a result of the exchange of dimensions, it was possible to accommodate the new generation DAK “Polinom” project on ships, which has greater weight and dimensional characteristics, Izh DAK front type "Titan-2" -2T" .
Construction
Energy-efficient installation
The main power plant, completely identical to the GEU installed on patrol ships of Project 1135 “Burevisnik”, consists of 2 GTU (gas turbine units) M9, skins with some coatings so that it flows onto its line shaft u. The engine unit includes a VMD D090 main engine with a power output of 9000 liters. With. and afterburner VMD DT59 with a power of 22,500 l. With. The emergency post has been transferred to the afterburner GTA; During normal functioning of all ship systems, the control of the main mechanisms operates with the help of an additional pneumoelectric system. The gas supply from the GTA is supplied to the skin layer in 2 pipes: this allows, if necessary, to perform an aggregate replacement of the AMD.
The electrical power system consists of 4 (2 each in the bow and stern engine sections) GTG-1250-2 gas turbine generators of 1250 kW each, of which one GTG each in each engine section of the ship contains heat recovery boilers that operate on heat output from GTG gases as a complement to the steam generator . steam boilers and provide steam for the ship's crew.
Service
Project assessment
After the first ships of Project 1155 entered into service and the accumulation of evidence of their operation at one time, the Head of the Navy S.G. Gorshkov in 1983 was supplied with food about the shortcomings of Project 1155. anti-ship missile ships, weak anti-aircraft and artillery.
Following the results, the Head of the Navy, S.G. Gorshkov, made a decision to develop a modification of the ship with reinforced artillery and ceramic missile armor. V. P. Mishin became the lead designer of the new project 1155.1, his assistants for the project 1155 rubles became his protectors, and later his protectors were appointed I. M. Shramko, head poster - N. A. Andreev.
To save almost all shipbuilding elements, the new project will replace the new anti-ship missile system "Metel" with the anti-ship "Mosquito", 533 mm torpedo launchers - with the universal anti-war complex "Vodospad", and two 100-mm artillery units installation of AK-100 on one art. mm AK-130, rocket launchers RBU-6000 - on the Udav-1 anti-torpedo defense missile system, 30-mm AK-630M assault rifle - on the Kortik air defense missile system, and the Polynom DAK - on the Zirka-2 DAK .
To improve seaworthiness, improve the mental health of the aircraft, and provide comfort to the crew on the Project 11551 BOD, a pitching calming device with kerms was installed on top so that it cannot be climbed. Repaired from the previously stagnant calmers with hanging kermas, the new calmer begins to take significantly less effort, and the preparation of the appearance of a single unit.
An equal assessment of the total number of deployed anti-aircraft, anti-torpedo, missile defense and anti-ship missions of the BOD Project 1155.1 and the ship Project 1155 shows that the BOD Project 1155.1 outperforms its predecessor by 1.3-1.4 times and, in essence, they are proto-ships bury. The new engineering solutions and high modernization potential may be the basis for the creation of new (including export) options that will maximize the benefits of the lender. The Russian Navy warehouse has only one ship of its project - “Admiral Chabanenko”.
The infection affects the main Russian ships in the distant sea zone - they themselves are sent to the Aden Bay to fight the pirates of Somalia, which Russia has been actively fighting since 2008.
As Visti decided at the main headquarters of the Navy, the 30-year BOD should be equipped with the A-192 “Armat” current harmats, "Caliber" missiles and the latest anti-aircraft defense and missile defense systems with S-400 Redut missiles.
As a result of such a situation, the BOD will actually become destroyers and can be used not only by submarines, but also by surface ships, aircraft, missiles and ground-based objects. “To become universal combat ships,” the spivrozmovnik explained.
In other words, the modernization of the BOD 1155, after the forward developments, costs 2 billion rubles per ship, so the cost of the new destroyer of the equal level begins at 30 billion rubles.
Admiral Volodymyr Zakharov explained to Izvestia that the modernization of the BPK 1155 will allow the ship to be removed in a short period of time, which represents all the urgent needs of the fleet.
A new destroyer of the distant sea zone, which can replace the “Udalikh”, will appear no earlier than 2020. There are still no new ships of such water capacity as the BOD 1155 in the project. And from current ships, such functions as this one are not available from the frigates of the project. But they are twice as small, and therefore less autonomous - they cannot extend far from the base - and carry less armor,” Zakharov explained.
Project representatives
| Name | b/n | Shipyard | Head No. | Mortgages | Descents | In service | Fleet | Mill | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Far away | 637 | Baltic Shipyard "Yantar" | 111 | 23.07.1977 | 05.02.1980 | 31.12.1980 | SF | Write-offs | Recycled |
| Vice Admiral Kulakov | 626 | SSZ im. A. A. Zhdanova | 731 | 04.11.1977 | 16.05.1980 | 29.12.1981 | SF | In service | |
| Marshal Vasilevsky | 687 | SSZ im. A. A. Zhdanova | 732 | 22.04.1979 | 29.12.1981 | 08.12.1983 | SF | Write-offs | Recycled |
| Admiral Tributs | 564 | SSZ im. A. A. Zhdanova | 733 | 19.04.1980 | 26.03.1983 | 30.12.1985 | Pacific Fleet | In service | |
| Admiral Zakharov | 513 | Baltic Shipyard "Yantar" | 112 | 16.10.1981 | 04.11.1982 | 30.12.1983 | Pacific Fleet | Write-offs | Recycled |
| Admiral Levchenko | 605 | SSZ im. A. A. Zhdanova | 734 | 27.01.1982 | 21.02.1985 | 30.09.1988 | SF | In service | Laying yak "Khabarovsk" |
| Admiral Spiridoniv | 555 | Baltic Shipyard "Yantar" | 113 | 11.04.1982 | 28.04.1984 | 30.12.1984 | Pacific Fleet | Write-offs | Recycled |
The main headquarters of the Russian Navy praised the decision to modernize the great anti-warships (BOD) of Project 1155 “Frigate” (according to NATO classification - Udaloy) . Today, the main ships of the distant sea zone of the Russian fleet. They themselves will be sent to the Horn of Africa to fight the pirates of Somalia.
The modernization of the BOD includes equipping it with modern A-192 missiles, Caliber missiles and the latest PPO and ABM complex with S-400 Redut missiles. These ships will actually become destroyers and can be used not only by underwater ships, but also by surface ships, aircraft, missiles and ground-based objects. “To become universal combat ships,” a representative of the Headquarters of the Navy explained to the Izvestia newspaper.
In my words, the modernization of the 30-river BOD of Project 1155 can cost 2 billion rubles for one ship. The cost of operating a new destroyer in the distant sea zone exceeds 30 billion rubles.
Admiral Volodymyr Zakharov explained to the Izvestia newspaper that the modernization of the BOD 1155 will allow the ship to be removed in a short period of time, which reflects all the urgent needs of the fleet. Zakharov explained that the new destroyer of the distant sea zone, which can replace the Frigate, will appear no earlier than 2020. There are no new ships of the same water capacity as the BOD 1155 in the project. And of the current ships that are in service with the Russian Navy, only the frigates of Project 22350 have these functions. But they are twice smaller, less autonomous and better equipped.
In the 1970s, through the overall onboard equipment, it was decided to divide the functions of a universal ship between two specialized ones - the attack destroyer became the project 956 “Suchasny”, and the proto-nova - the BOD 1155 “Frigate” with pressure hydraulics acoustic station in the nose. Today, Project 956 Suchasny attack destroyers are practically not operational due to problems with boilers - there are only three ships on the move. They are also prepared before modernization. Together with the modernization of the BOD, the stench will form the basis of the oceanic grouping of the Russian Navy.
The US Navy currently operates more than 40 universal Arleigh Burke destroyers, capable of sinking submarines, surface ships and attacking ground targets with Tomahawk cruise missiles. The technical equipment for the modernization project of the BOD project 1155 will be divided until the end of life. Yogo was entrusted with training the 1st and 2nd central NDI of the Navy. After this, a competition was announced among design bureaus for the shortest modernization project, and then the plant was selected. The main contenders for the contract are Pivnichna Verf near St. Petersburg and the Yantar plant near Kaliningrad.
It is planned to update the chassis on the BOD, as well as change the center of gravity, through which, at high speed, the ship begins to lift up its nose and hit the bottom against the water (this phenomenon is called “bottom slamming”).
The Pivnichny Design and Construction Bureau, which developed the BOD project 1155 and, having decided on everything, decided that in order to implement the current armored complexes, it would be necessary to change the ship’s control system, so that practically all the electronics Iku.
During modernization, there may be some serious technical problems - and the dimensions of the new replacement systems will fit strictly to the BOD hull. If you happen to lamate the body, this can improve the performance of the project. "Caliber" may be in the place of "Roztruba", but from "Mosquito" - no longer, it seems, the design bureau.
The first modernization of the BOD will appear no earlier than 2016: the development of the main project will take about 1.5 years - every detail will have to be made from the distributors and manufacturers of the complexes of the assembly, installation and other systems of the ship. After this, 2 to 4 years later, a technical modernization project is being completed - detailed instructions for the plant.
Over the course of 11 years, from 1980 to 1991, 13 BODs were produced for Project 1155 (one of them was reduced by Project 1155.1). The ships are given the names of Russian and Radian admirals. At the same time, all such ships have been lost from service - both in the Pacific Fleet and just as much in the Pivnichny Fleet. Since 2008, five of them have been deployed to fight pirates in Somalia - “Marshal Shaposhnikov”, “Admiral Panteleev”, “Admiral Levchenko”, “Admiral Vinogradov” and “Admiral Chabanenko”. The Admiral Kharlamov BOD has been in reserve since 2006. Perhaps, he himself will be the lead ship in the modernization of the entire project.
The history of the creation of the new Russian BOD project 1155.1 began 70 years ago. Then in the countries that are the “keys to the sea”, it was understood that there would be large-tonnage specialized ships – the road would be a happy one. The maritime powers began to plunder their rich wealth. The idea of a single surface ship occupied the minds of Radian designers. Due to the low level of technological and technological problems, it was not possible to implement the metal's plans. At the SRSR, different types of structures of the Pivnichny Design Bureau were laid on the slipways: the esminets project 956 and the BOD project 1155, which are small in size. The creation of a system of two ships was partially implemented, but did not result in the destruction of the Navy, but the destruction and servicing of the Navy. Therefore, there were constant searches for the possibility of creating a large-scale ship in the same water supply, which would combine the capabilities of the ships of Project 956 and Project 1155. However, nothing came of it, because the nomenclature was simply formed The restoration and restoration without any compromise led to a sharp increase in water capacity. Investigations have shown that the construction of a rich-purpose ship is possible only on the lines of unification of ship complexes.
1979 to the patron of the chief designer of the USS Project 956 V.P. Mishina was assigned to the robots behind the project 1155 roku. The lead of this series of BPK “Udaliy” was ready with a capacity of 60. After its delivery to the fleet under the supervision of the new lead designer, the power supply for further modernization of the series began to be developed. The first figures appeared in 1982. At the armchairs there was a brand new ship, although it differed little from the “Udaly”.
Upon review of the completion of the operation of the BOD, Project 1155 was supplied with power for a small portion. What the participants specifically noted was the lack of anti-ship complex, the weakness of anti-aircraft and artillery armor. With respect to the doctors, the Head of the Navy has given the order to develop a richly functional modification of the 1155 project, which will maximize the patient's health at the expense of safety.
The great anti-war ship Project 1155.1 (code "Frigate") was broken up by the Pivnichny Design Bureau under the supervision of V.P. Mishin. Before the construction of this ship, the designers tried to put in some shortcuts, powered by the BOD pr.1155. As a result, on the BOD project 1155.1, instead of two 100-mm guns, one twin 130-mm gun was installed, instead of the Metel anti-aircraft missile system - the Moskit anti-aircraft missile system, instead of the 533-mm TA - the Vodospad anti-aircraft missile system, and instead of the RBU-6000 - a complex anti-torpedo defense "Boa constrictor-1". Increased anti-aircraft armor was achieved by replacing the 30 mm AU AK-630M with the Kortik air defense system. In addition, instead of the Polynom DAC, they installed the highly sophisticated Zirka-2 DAC. In terms of the architecture of the hull and superstructures, as well as the design of the main power plant, the ship completely replicates the prototype.
Two KT-190 anti-ship missile launchers "Moskit-M" are installed in the area of the ship's bow superstructure under the wings of the undercarriage (on the BOD project 1155 the Rastrub-B anti-submarine missile launchers were installed here). The decision of the anti-aircraft task on the BOD project 1155.1 was placed on the Vodopad-NK anti-submarine missile system with a very large URTP, which can fire both anti-submarine missiles and basic torpedoes. The defense of the ship against any kind of attack will be ensured by two Kinzhal air defense systems and two combat modules of the Kortik air defense system. The BOD project 1155.1 has a unified control system for the PPO circuit.
DAK "Zirka-2M" has active and passive modes of operation. This complex will remain in place until the last generation of military DAKs and buildings are used to identify underwater ships that will go to the torpedo ship, to obtain target protection and to ensure the protection of the air defense system. The primary antennae of the complex are arranged in a long, torpedo-shaped bulbous radome, which can be seen far forward beyond the nasal perpendicular. The depth of the streamliner, sunk approximately 2 m below the main plane, is about 30 m, and the diameter is more than 5 m. The sonar with antennas in the bulbous streamliner, the GAS enters the storage tank, which is being towed. When underway, it is located in a special location at the stern of the ship. The descent and ascent of the body that is being towed is carried out through the stern hatch behind an additional launching device.
It was planned to manufacture these ships in series near Kaliningrad at the Yantar plant. However, until 1991, fate decided to lay down only two ships. In 1994, the first lead ship “Admiral Chabanenko” was launched, which entered service in 1999. Another ship was registered in 1993, and the entire series of these ships was cancelled. “Chabanenko” was slain on the 28th of 1989. The 14th baby was launched in 1992. The crew celebrated the new year in the cabins and cockpits in 1993. The first commander of the BOD was Captain 1st Rank Igor Bikov. The ship was in service and tested in 1995. However, the construction of the fleet's agreement took a long time - five directors of the plant changed this hour.
On September 28, 1999, off the Baltiysk on the great anti-new ship “Admiral Chabanenko”, after the successful testing of the powers, the Andrievsky ensign was raised. On this day, the Russian Navy officially received a first-rank combat ship, which, due to its many parameters, is significantly different from those previously received.
The new ship, whose road to the sea was so long and important, moved to the Northern Fleet. There you yourself carry out difficult military service. Having removed all the military-technical achievements of the century that is ending in the galleys of a warship, “Admiral Chabanenko” can rightfully be called the ship of the 21st century.
Great anti-nova ship Project 1155 roku.
Great anti-anti-nova ship Project 1155 code "Frega". The project 1135 patrol ship was expanded by eliminating its main shortcomings: the frequency of the helicopter, the short range of hydroacoustic devices. Lead ship "Udaliy".
The great anti-nova ship Udaliy.
Great anti-new ship - developments within the framework of project 1155, code “Frigate”. Launchings 5 fierce 1980r. and entered the 31st year of 1980, and since 24 June 1981. go to the warehouse of the Chervonopraporny Pivnichnogo Fleet (KSF). In 1982 taking part in the complex operations of the Aircraft Fleet, at the warehouse of the TAKR "Kiev", RKR "Kirov", SKR "Zharky". 20-26 spring 1983 taking the fate of the naval officers "Ocean-83".
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U zhovtni 1983. at the warehouse of ships of the BOD "Admiral Isakov" the destroyer "Vidchaydushny" and the tanker "Henrikh Gasanov" escorted the important cruiser "Novorossiysk" to the latitude of Gibraltar. For example, Bereznya 1984. Today's official visit to the island of Cuba, (Havana, Cienfuegos). Board numbers: 444 (1980), 480 (1981), 695 (1983), 656 (1985), 612 (1990), 637 (1993). Decommissioned: 1997
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Great anti-modern ship Admiral Levchenko- developments within the framework of project 1155, code “Frigate”. Launched on February 21, 1985. and entered on June 30, 1988, and already on May 1, 1989. go to the warehouse of the Chervonopraporny Pivnichnogo Fleet (KSF). U sichny 2009r. taking part in the military-naval endeavors from Turechchina "Turrash-2009". U serpni 2010r. conducts patrols and protects ships from pirates in the Horn of Africa - Somalia. Board numbers: 405 (1988), 691 (1989), 671 (1990), 605 (1993). Decommissioned: in service.
Great anti-war ship Admiral Chabanenko- Pobudovanov within the framework of project 11551, code “Fregat-M”. Launched 16 rubles 1994 rub. and entered into force on June 28, 1999, and was transferred to the Air Force Fleet (SF) warehouse. In 2008 taking part in the military-naval endeavors of the Russian Federation and Venezuela “VENRUS-2008”. At leaf fall 2009 and 2010 r. conducts patrols and protects ships from pirates in the Horn of Africa - Somalia. Board numbers: 534 (1994), 437 (1994), 650 (1999). Decommissioned: in service.
The great anti-war ship Admiral Vinogradov.
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Great anti-war ship Admiral Vinogradov- developments within the framework of project 1155, code “Frigate”. Launchings 4 rubles 1987 rub. and entered on the 30th birthday of 1988, and already on the 1st of May 1989. uviyshov to the warehouse of the Chervonopraporny Pacific Fleet (KTOF). In breastfeeding 2008 virushiv u distant. Further taking part in the ongoing Russian-Indian developments. On the cob 2009r. And since 2010, they have been patrolling and seizing ships from pirates in the Horn of Africa - Somalia. In 2012 taking part in the Russian-Chinese endeavors of the Morskaya Muzaimodiya-2012.Board numbers: 493 (1988), 554 (1989), 606 (1992), 572 (1993).Decommissioned: in service.
Great anti-war ship Admiral Tributs - developments within the framework of project 1155, code “Frigate”. Launched 26 Bereznya 1983. and entered at the age of 30, 1985, and after the 15th of 1986. uviyshov to the warehouse of the Chervonopraporny Pacific Fleet (KTOF). 3 5th birthday 1992 to 23rd May 1993. entering the warehouse to the corral of peacekeeping forces to maintain order in the Persian Zatots. z 3 to 19 February 2004 taking part in the campaign to Korea, the beginning of the Russian-Japanese war dedicated to the centenary. In 2005 taking part in the joint Russian-Indian competition "Indra-2005". From 30 linya to 15 zhovtnya 2009 rub. at the warehouse, the Pacific Fleet (tanker "Boris Butoma", sea tug MB-99) took part in the UN mission to fight piracy on the coast of Somalia. 3 29 rubles to 8 rubles 2010 rub. taking part in the operational and strategic initiatives of “Skhid-2010”. 25 lipnya 2010 rub. taking part in the parade of ships near Vladivostok in honor of the Day of the Russian Navy. Board numbers: 415 (1985), 472 (1987), 592 (1988), 552 (1992), 564 (1993). Decommissioned: in service
The great anti-war ship Admiral Zakharov.
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Great anti-war ship Admiral Zakharov- developments within the framework of project 1155, code “Frigate”. Launching 4 leaf falls 1982r. and entered at the age of 30, 1983, and since the 18th of 1984. uviyshov to the warehouse of the Chervonopraporny Pacific Fleet (KTOF). Named in honor of Admiral Mikhail Mikolayovich Zakharov.
In 1987 current transition to KTOF - from 21 to 25 to Luanda (Angola), from 6 to 11 to Maputo (Mozambique), from 17 to 23 to Victoria (Seychelles) and to 29 to 3 breastfeeding, a friendly visit to Bombay (India).
From 12 to 16 May 1988. at the warehouse for the corral of ships (TAKR Novorossiysk, Yem Boyovy) following the official visit to Wonsan, within the framework of military-technical cooperation with Eastern Korea.
Z 1989 military service at the Persian Zatotsi - protection of peaceful shipping of the USSR, together with the floating base "Ivan Kolishkin", MTSh "Rear Admiral Pershin", "Kharkivsky Komsomolets" and "Vice Admiral Zhukov"
Z serpnya 1990 rub. until the fierce 1991. Having retired from military service near the South China Sea, Cam Ranh (NRT).
February 17, 1992 At the aft engine section there was a vibration in the gas turbine unit, which caused a fire. Repairs were found to be ineffective and the ship was written off as a category 2 reserve.
Board numbers: 472 (before 1984), 443 (1984), 441 (1987), 464 (1988), 541 (1990), 501 (1991), 513 (1993). Written off 1994
The great anti-war ship Admiral Spiridoniv.
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Great anti-modern ship Admiral Spiridonov- developments within the framework of project 1155, code “Frigate”. Launched on April 28, 1984. I entered the age of 30, 1984. and already 4 February 1985. uviyshov to the warehouse of the Chervonopraporny Pacific Fleet (KTOF). Names in honor of Admiral Emil Mikolayovich Spiridonov.
Z 4 to 8 lipnya 1986 rub. at the warehouse for the corral of ships (TAKR Minsk, BPK "Tallinn") following the official visit to Wonsan, within the framework of military-technical cooperation with Southern Korea.
Vlitku 1986 r. at the warehouse of the 183rd brigade of anti-war ships of the 10th OPESC Pacific Fleet, having suffered the fate of command and staff headquarters in the Sea of Japan.
From Bereznya to the spring of 1989, military service at the Persian Zatots - protection of peaceful shipping of the USSR, conducting 6 convoys at the warehouse of 15 vessels.
In 1991 Combat service at the Persian but at the same time from the BOD “Marshal Shaposhnikov”.
Board numbers: 409 (1984), 563 (1987), 541 (1988), 533 (1990), 555 (1993). Written off 2001r.
The great anti-war ship Admiral Kharlamov.
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Great anti-war ship Admiral Kharlamov- developments within the framework of project 1155, code “Frigate”. Launched 29 rubles 1988 rub. I entered at age 30, 1989. and already 1st quarter of 1990. go to the warehouse of the Chervonopraporny Pivnichnogo Fleet (KSF). Named in honor of Admiral Mikoli Mikhailovich Kharlamov.
30 chervenya 5 lipnya 1993r. The current visit is to Halifax (Canada), from 7 to 11 June 1993. - in Boston (USA) ta z 8 to 11 lipnya 1994 r. - near Rotterdam (Holland). In 1996 and 1997, it was the smallest ship of the Navy with anti-war training.
U sichny 2001r. defending the area after the sinking of the nuclear submarine "Kursk"
In 2001-2003 completed mid-term repair at SRZ-82
Z 2006 be in reserve.
Board numbers: 498 (1990), 606 (1991), 678 (1993).
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The great anti-Chinese ship Marshal Shaposhnikov - developments within the framework of project 1155, code “Frigate”. Launched on the 27th year of birth, 1984. and entered at the age of 30, 1985, and after the 15th of 1986. uviyshov to the warehouse of the Chervonopraporny Pacific Fleet (KTOF). Z 14 lipnya 1988 rub. until February 13, 1989 undergoing military service in the Persian Zatots, participating in the convoy of ships and protecting them from pirates. In 1990r. having taken part in the evacuation of Radian citizens from Ethiopia. 3 15 breast 1990 rub. until 30 September 1991 undergoing combat service in the Persian Inlet zone, the final functions of the reconnaissance ship and the support of large national forces took part in the operation “Storm in the Desert”.
Board numbers: 430 (1985), 469 (1987), 555 (1989), 534 (1990), 543 (1993).
Decommissioned: in service
Great anti-modern ship Simferopol - developments within the framework of project 1155, code “Frigate”. Launched 24 breasts 1985 rub. and entered on the 30th birthday of 1987, and already on the 1st of May 1988. go to the warehouse of the Chervonopraporny Pivnichnogo Fleet (KSF). On the stocks, having changed two names “Marshal Budyonny” and “Marshal Zhukov”, the result was changed to the name “Simferopol”. For example, 1995. bv renamed to “Severomorsk”. Board numbers: 487 (1988), 684 (1991), 619 (1994). Decommissioned: in service.
The great anti-war ship Vice-Admiral Kulakov.
From the age of 23, 1983. 16 February 1984 having retired from military service in the Mediterranean Sea and the Northern Atlantic. 3 28 chervenya 24 lipnya 1985 rub. having taken part in the beginning of the convoy in the Northern Atlantic. From 24 February to 7 April 1986. - Navchannya in the Norwegian Sea. From 26 months to 18 months 1988 rub. - combat service in the Mediterranean Sea. U zhovtni 1988 The KPUG at the warehouse of the BOD "Vice Admiral Kulakov" and the TFR "Zadorny" took the part of the Radian-Cuban science "Spivdruzhnist". 26 lipnya 1992 rub. changing the Chervonopraporny Military-Navy ensign of the USSR to Andriivsky. Traven 2011r. - participation in two years of international Russian-Norwegian adventures "Pomor", calling at the port of Tremso. Kviten – spring 2012 - combat service (159 days) patrolling and protecting ships from pirates in the Horn of Africa - Somalia.
Board numbers: 401 (1981), 623 (1983), 659 (1988), 666 (1990), 400 (1993), 626 (2010).
The information was given by the commander of the machine group in 1980-82. Fedorov Sergei Oleksandrovich.
The great anti-Chinese ship Marshal Vasilevsky.
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Great anti-Chinese ship Marshal Vasilevsky- developments within the framework of project 1155, code “Frigate”. Launched on December 29, 1981. and entered into force on December 8, 1983. and already 18 June 1984 go to the warehouse of the Chervonopraporny Pivnichnogo Fleet (KSF). Named in honor of Marshal Oleksandr Mikhailovich Vasilevsky.
Berezen 1986 On active duty in the Mediterranean Sea on the coast of Libya, he was assigned to the aircraft carrier Coral Sea.
Board numbers: 472 412 (1983), 645 (1985), 630 (1987), 652 (1990), 687 (1997). Written off 2007
Vantaged...