What is the method of integrated logistics support. Organization of management of integrated logistics support for folding viruses in Russian minds. Main tasks of ILP

Module 10. Integrated logistics support

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Module 10. "Integrated logistics support"

Slide 1. Intro

Explanation

This lecture is an informal introduction to the methodology of the organization of “Integrated Logistics Support” - a promising CALS technology, inspired by the speed of investment in the production of foldable technical systems, if the supply is still possible perevishuvat vartіst pridbannya.

Slide 2. The goal of integrated logistics support

Slide 3. Mastery of folding equipment

Explanation

The total variety of volodinny virobom includes:

    vartіst pridbannya virobu

    Vartіst vprovadzhennya virobu

    ease of operation and maintenance of the device

    Vartist repair virobu

    Variety of disposal of the virus

There is a large class of technical systems for some maintenance, and sometimes disposal, which comes with complex and expensive items. Such systems can include, for example, military technology, spacecraft, large transport vehicles, especially with nuclear engines.

Moreover, sometimes most of these tables are foldable or expensive, so the speed of development and preparation is only an insignificant part of the total cost of the life cycle of the plant. The operation of such a virus may simply be uneconomical.

In this sense, in the most complex way, the world has emerged: they are simply intimidated by the use of a large range of even complex technical systems, such as

    stay with different postal workers,

    function in different minds, sometimes in different minds,

    The creation of specialized systems for material and technical supply and maintenance is essential.

Effective organization of the operation of military equipment is not easy in times of war, and in times of war its complexity increases exponentially.

Slide 4. The goal of integrated logistics support

Explanation

Initially, the goal of reducing costs for the operation and repair of military equipment was achieved mainly due to the standardization and unification of design elements and the formation of related systems.

Until the last quarter of the 20th century, it became obvious that the military’s responsibility was due to the fact that

    The equipment is subdivided into a system of service and maintenance

    There is a necessary infrastructure for servicing equipment

    The ability to operate the equipment does not go beyond what is reasonable

    All aspects of mutual relations between military departments and equipment suppliers are clearly regulated

    It is possible to ensure the efficiency and rational organization of interaction between land, sea and air forces.

In order to wisely manage your shared financial resources, it was necessary to learn how to manage the total production of military equipment, in addition to the need to hire a mass of officials, which in turn increases the value tsієї varostі.

Thus, there was a need to develop a set of approaches that would allow maximum understanding of the future functioning of technology in the process of its creation and minimize the risk of its operation.

The aim is to create a system of integrated logistics support for the production.


The last thing we pay attention to is the waste of the military-industrial complex (DIC). Defense-industrial complex enterprises are faced with the need to improve the competitiveness of their products and expand their presence in domestic and foreign markets.

The most common products of defense industry enterprises are complex scientific industries. The butts of such weapons can be the products of aviation and shipbuilding equipment.

The competitive advantage of folding viruses is determined by the level of their technical and operational characteristics, the acceptable level of serviceability and the superior performance of the virus.

The total cost of using a virus includes expenses for adding the product and expenses for its operation.

Historically, the technical and operational characteristics of the viruses were most important to the chemical defense industry during the development of folding viruses. In most cases, this approach led to the release of high-acidity viruses due to their technical and operational characteristics, but in this case, the quality of water produced by such plants was not always optimal.

During the life cycle of a virus, one can see the design stage of the virus, the stage of serial production of the virus, as well as the stage of operation of the virus.

After-sales service (PSS) is often compromised by the manufacturer. It is important for the virobnik to consider spending on the virobi PPO. The virus generator includes spending on the development and production of the virus at its price, and spending on the production software of the virus includes spending on its operation.

It is important for the manager who produces folded virobes to not only spend money on adding the virob, but also to get rid of the virobi. Even for folding science-based viruses, 60-80% of the carbon content of their liquid is formed at the operation stage.

Figure 1 Vitrati per virib

Beyond the borders of the other half of the twentieth century, the methodology of integrated logistics support (ILS) began to actively develop.
The main problem that ILP participants are primarily addressing is finding an optimal balance between the technical and operational characteristics of the virus on the one hand and the economical performance indicators of activity within the framework of the operation and PPO of the virus on the other. on this side.

The implementation of operational management and software in line with the ILP methodology is the most important factor in competitive advantage. Russian virologists have only just reached the extreme necessity of stagnating ILP. They are faced with the task of searching for their adequate forms of organization, technology and IT solutions for carrying out ILP.

This statistic reads:

  • change in ILP methodology;
  • stagnation of IT in managed ILP;
  • officials are promoting the development of ILP, which is related to IT.

ILP is a set of types of engineering activities that are implemented with the help of management, engineering and information technologies (IT), oriented towards ensuring a high level of virus readiness for an overnight reduction in costs associated with their operation and maintenance.

In the context of ILP management, it is customary to look at the indicator of stimulation of the virus.

Support is the power of the virus and the system of its technical operation, which represents the relationship between the coefficient of readiness of the virus and the costs necessary to achieve the required coefficient values. Readiness level.

The methodological basis for conducting IMP can be foreign and veterinary practice, provided in the documentation.
The ILP of a complex virus usually includes types of activities that can be divided into key and peripheral.
Key types of activities include:

  • analysis of logistics support;
  • planning and management of technical maintenance and repair (MRO) operations;
  • planning and management of material and technical security (MTO);
  • development and support of operational and repair documentation.

Peripheral types of activity include:

  • provision of the replacement with special, additional and special equipment necessary for operation, maintenance and repair of the machine;
  • planning and organization of personnel, including the development of technical skills;
  • support for software security and accounting functions;
  • planning and organizing the processes of packaging, acquisition/disposal, storage, transportation of the product;
  • disintegration of the infrastructure of the technical operation system;
  • monitoring of technical processes, operation and maintenance processes.
  • planning and organization of waste disposal processes and storage parts.

The ILP methodology proposes a comprehensive approach for the maintenance and operation of software in production. Within the framework of this approach, ILP as a methodology means:

  • subject and management of operation and software;
  • connections with the tasks of other areas of management;
  • roles of organizations - participants;
  • organizing ambushes between them;
  • a warehouse of methodologies and standards that regulate their coordinated activities;
  • warehouse of criteria for assessing their activities;
  • principles and forms of information exchange between participants in cooperation.

The ILP methodology shows nutritionists how to properly organize the operation and maintenance of the program, ensuring that such activities require a great cooperation between the organization.

To seize competitive advantages at the stage of operation of the product, it is recommended to implement software solutions at all stages of the life cycle in accordance with the ILP methodology. This means that most of the decisions regarding the methods and methods of operation and PPO of the virus may be made already at the stage of design of the virus, and cooperation within the framework of IMP must include not only organizations - participants in the herds ї operation of the virus, and ї participants in the stages of design and production.


Malyunok 2 Mіstse ILP u ZhCI

The role of IT in managed ILP

The implementation of management of the operation and software at ILP ambushes is fundamentally impossible without the use of information technologies (IT). The ILP methodology was formed during a period when IT was already subject to high standards. The use of IT at the boundaries of the ILP was initially positioned as necessary for the effective conduct of activities within the ILP.

In the field of IT support of all types of activities within the framework of ILP there is a basic practice, but there are no ready-made solutions. Great light generators vikoryst their fate-inspired decisions in the field of organization, technology and IT support of ILP.

For the effective conduct of all types of activities transferred within the framework of the ILP, it is necessary to formulate the information space (IP) of the ILP, which contains all the information necessary for the development of the ILP. I.

Shaping the information space of ILP

To formulate the appearance of the IP ILP, you can see the main control objects, information about which must be stored in the IP ILP, as well as the database for saving them.

Below you can see the following types of control objects:

  • put together a virobu and an electronic layout of the virobu;
  • operational documentation;
  • data on the analysis of logistics support (LSS);
  • Regulatory and evidence-based information (NDI).

The warehouse of the virus is understood to be the structure of the connected components and attributes, the initial vibrations of the singing stage of life cycle.
An electronic model of a vibrator is an electronic model of a vibrator that describes its current form and dimensions, which allows one to thoroughly or frequently evaluate its interaction with the elements of the vibrator and/or operational precision, which serves for There is no solution to the development of the product and the processes of its preparation and production.

Electronic operational documentation is a collection (set) of operational documents printed in electronic form, including the appearance of interactive electronic documents.

NSI is the mental-stationary part of all information. During the course of activities within the ILP, you can see the following types of NCI:

  • commodity-material values ​​(TMV);
  • negotiate;
  • counterparties;
  • production and operational possession;
  • staff;
    structural developments.

The ILP data base serves to save important management objects.

You can see the following types of databases:

  • database about virib;
  • LSA database;
  • legal database of operational documentation (OBDE);
  • virus operation database.

The virus database contains system-building functions for all processes and ILP procedures. You can place the warehouses and EMI with all the related information, as well as designated as HCI.

The LSA database contains information obtained and analyzed during the LSA process (early data and LSA results).
OBDE is a database of interactive electronic technical aids. OBDE can contain text and graphic information, as well as data in multimedia form.

The Virus Operational Database (VOD) is a database that contains information about the actual operation and functioning of the operating system.

All databases must be in constant communication. System-based control objects are at work in the warehouses of the virus.


Malyunok 3 Database ILP

Managing the information space of ILP

To manage IP ILP, it is necessary to monitor a whole group of information systems of different classes.
Based on the analysis of the required classes of IP for all types of activities within the framework of ILP, a new IIP ILP warehouse can be formed.

To automate all types of activities within the ILP, it is necessary to enable the following classes of IP to the IP ILP warehouse:

  • PLM and CAD systems;
  • LSA systems;
  • systems keruvannya vartistu virobu;
  • systems class PMS;
  • keruvannya vimogami systems;
  • ERP class systems;
  • MRO class systems;
  • MPM class systems;
  • HR class systems;
  • ECM class systems;
  • systems class LMS;
  • systems for collecting and analyzing data about the virus, its operation and technical maintenance.

Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) is a life cycle management system. The PLM system ensures the saving and management of engineering information about the operation and related processes during the entire life cycle.

Computer Aided Design (CAD) is a computer-aided design (CAD) system. The CAD system is the main method of development and management of EMI.

As is obvious from PLM and CAD system developers, in most cases, EMI processing created by the CAD system is carried out by the PLM system. The PLM system operates as a centralized management system for EMI warehouses and their interconnections.

The LSA system specifically manages and analyzes data from the LSA database.

The system for assessing the quality of a plant allows you to automate the process of assessing the quality of a plant at the stages of its development and production, as well as the process of assessing the quality of a plant at the stage of its operation.

The Project Management System (PMS) allows you to automate project activities, including those associated with projects that support life cycles.

The benefits management system allows you to optimize the exchange of information about benefits, verify them and organize comprehensive work with the management of benefits on the scale of cooperation between the organization and other projects. In the context of activity within the framework of the ILP, the management of benefits is primarily reduced to the management of benefits to the development at various stages of life cycle.
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system is designed to automate the management of organizational resources.

Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) system is designed to automate processes of planning, management and activities related to the maintenance and repair of plants.

Manufacturing Process Management (MPM) is a system for managing manufacturing processes. In the context of activities within the framework of the ILP MPM system can be used to work with data on the technological preparation of production, related to the significant needs for logistics resources during the course of the LLP, as well as when developing the infrastructure of the technical system exploitation.
Human Resources Management (HR) system is designed to automate processes related to human resource management, including those involved in the course of activities within the IMP.

Enterprise Content Management (ECM) system is designed to ensure the organization of the entire process of creating, editing and managing content. In the context of activities within the framework of ILP, the most stagnant ECM systems are oriented towards the development, maintenance and publication of operational documentation.

Learning Management System (LMS) is a complete system for learning. The LMS system is designed for the development, management and distribution of initial materials, including those generated during the course of activities within the IMP.

Before specialized systems for collecting and analyzing data about the virus, its operation and maintenance, there must be systems for collecting and analyzing data about the types and malfunctions of the virus, as well as other data, collecting and analyzing such needs. ny for vikonannya activities within the framework of ILP and zokrema for vikonannya LSA.

Galuzeviy butt IP ILP

In Russia, the most faulty and well-tested part of the ILP may be involved in the aviation industry.

After an analysis of the 4 classes present on the Russian market that are necessary for the molding of IP ILP, a Galouze buttstock of IP ILP was formed. For skin products assigned to class ІC, a unique IT solution from the local vendor was selected. The criteria for choosing an IS include an analysis of the functionality of the IV, as well as a reasonable minimization of the number of solutions, so that a number of solutions can combine the functions of systems of several different classes at the same time .

An example of the implementation of a complex solution based on the products of selected vendors demonstrates the feasibility of such a solution, rather than analyzing the diversity of classes of IT solutions and their implementation in From other vendors.

Table 1
Butt stock IIP ILP for the production of aviation galuz

Class IV

ІС (vendor)

PLM system

CAD system

NX (Siemens PLM Software)

LSA system

RAM Commander (A.L.D.)
FRACAS FavoWeb (A.L.D.)

System keruvannya vartistu virobu

PMS system

Oracle Primavera (Oracle)
+

Campaign management system

IBM Rational DOORS (IBM)
+
Teamcenter (Siemens PLM Software)

ERP system

Oracle E-Business Suite ERP (Oracle)

MRO system

Oracle cMRO (Oracle)
+

MPM system

Tecnomatix (Siemens PLM Software)
+
Temcenter (Siemens PLM Software)

HR system

Oracle Human Resources Management (Oracle)

ECM system

Teamcenter (Siemens PLM Software)
+
Cortona3D Rapid AuthorS (Parallel Graphics)

LMS system

Moodle
+
Oracle Human Resources Management (Oracle)

A system for collecting and analyzing data about vibration, its operation and technical maintenance.

Specialized systems for virobu

Peculiarities of the nature of information exchange between ILP and related areas of activity

The range of interactions between ILP and related areas of activity can also be characterized by the level of possibilities of information exchange between them. Tools to ensure the organization of necessary information exchange may be assigned to other types of IS classes.

IP ILP and IP of multiple areas of activity may be based on the principles of the maximum possible selection of unified IP. In which type of unit, the IP is simultaneously included both in the IP of the IP and in the IP of related areas of activity and acts as integration nodes to ensure the necessary information exchange Between ILP and related areas of activity.

The current development of ILP-related areas of activity can be characterized by: the formation of necessary types of data, the availability of necessary tools for saving and managing these data to ensure their relevance. , reliability, integrity, accessibility and security. The level of potential interactions between ILP and related areas can be characterized by the level of possibilities for information exchange between them.

The following areas may have the greatest impact on the effectiveness of ILP:

  • project management;
  • keruvannya virobnitstvom;
  • purchasing and inventory management;
  • management of main equipment maintenance;
  • personnel management.

So, for example, the war is underway project management We are responsible for molding different types of warehouses in the process, as well as EMI. It is important to ensure the possibility of transferring these formed warehouses to the virtual information space (IP) ILP.

In IP project management It is possible to receive requests from IP ILP for engineering changes, as well as receive data about the results of LSA.

Streaming factors for the development of ILP, not related to IT

The use of IT for ILP is necessary, but not sufficient, to achieve maximum efficiency of ILP. There are a number of factors that stimulate the development of ILP, not related to IT, but largely to feed organizational development and interaction.
The following factors should be included:

To organize the effective implementation of ILP, the following options can be formulated:

  • PPO virobu may be carried out under the keruvannya of the virobu plant;
  • design and development decisions may be shaped by the minds of the PPO;
  • motivation for personnel may be focused on the criteria for the effectiveness of software;
  • There may be organization of data exchange within the framework of cooperation on the basis of Galuzian cataloging guides of goods and materials;
  • Galuzev's standards may be adopted in the field of ILP;
  • it is necessary to reasonably minimize the use of paper technologies;
  • A corporate support center for ILP may be created.

The results of the analysis can be concluded that:

  • management of software with the management of ILP - this IT is oriented towards a task that cannot be achieved without IT support;
  • The level of development of IT systems presented on the Russian market allows us to create solutions to ensure information support for software within the framework of the ILP approach;
  • On the Russian market there are a lot of IT systems from domestic and foreign vendors, adapted to Russian suppliers, which can be used to increase the number of tasks within the framework of ILP, it is necessary to know the optimal cost nnya of these systems for performing ILP tasks;
  • The key intervening factors in the implementation of software based on ILP are not IT, but organizational decisions at the regional level:
    • the narrowness and instability of cooperation between organizations that take part in the operation and management of software;
    • the incompatibility of Galuzev and corporate standardization in this Galuzia;
    • the presence of a necessary balance in the minds of the PPO when forming design and manufacturing solutions;
    • lack of motivation to motivate staff based on the criteria for the effectiveness of software;
    • lack of widespread use of electronic technologies;
    • Involvement with the corporate center of responsibility for ILP.
  • The remaining trends in organizational decisions in the military-industrial complex are directed towards the establishment of closer and more effective interaction between cooperation organizations that take part from the development, production your operation and control of the software of viruses to improve the efficiency of the implementation of software based on ILP.
  • In view of the fact that ILP is an integrative task, an additional intervening factor is the weak development of related ILP areas of activity in Russian companies;
  • Recently, the normative and methodological basis of ILP has been significantly adapted for Russia, formalized in the form of published documentation by the Russian Federation.

Regardless of the low level of intervening factors in current minds in Russia, a favorable environment has been created for the development of direct ILP in various galusa associated with the development of folding viruses. The necessary mental and effective development of this directly involves the development of all the principles and approaches presented in the ILP methodology.

The author expresses his gratitude to his diploma quarry Volodimir Igorevich Ananin, who identified behind the topic of the article and thesis work a lot of deep ideas and valuable respects, which really integrated into the warehouse, structure and style of the work prepared by the author. t.

  • GOST 2.052 – 2006 Unified system of design documentation. Electronic model of virobu. Zagalni position. Interstate standard - M.: 2006. - 14 p.
  • GOST R 53392 – 2009. Integrated logistics support. Analysis of logistics support. Basic provisions. National standard of the Russian Federation - M.: Standartinform, 2010. - 21 p.
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    Interactive electronic operational and repair documents. Basic provisions and benefits. National standard of the Russian Federation - M.: Standartinform, 2012. - 32 p.
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    Transfers and catalogs of post-production items. Basic provisions and benefits. National standard of the Russian Federation - M.: Standartinform, 2012. - 28 p.
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  • S1000D International specification for technical publications, vikoryst and common source database. International specification on technical publications, which are compiled on the basis of a global database.
  • S2000M International specification for material management. International specification for material management.
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  • Def Stan 00-60 Integrated Logistic Support. Integrated logistics support.

A systematic approach to the design of life cycles and a complex of management inputs, direct to short-term costs, is combined with the concepts of integrated logistics support. (ILP – Integrated Logistic Support). The ILP concept was developed immediately with integrated logistics as a result of the extensive knowledge of the operation of military equipment in the armies of the United States and Great Britain.

Integrated logistics support– a methodology for optimizing the performance of a life cycle system in accordance with the criteria of its highest relevance to support operation, reliability and maintainability, which is based on a per-minute integrated logistics ї systems.

The concept of ILP includes:

· Monitoring the market and forecasting the prospects for the production of plants that are planned before production;

· Important infrastructure for the virus maintenance system during operation, including planning procedures for material and technical support, virus diagnostics, repair, etc.;

· The structure was designed for maintainability when designing the machines, development of maintenance methods for folding equipment in parallel with the development of the machine itself;

· The breakdown of the reliability and triviality of the robotic robots;

· Expenses for the production and exploitation of viruses;

· Supply of necessary spare parts to the warehouse;

· Training of service personnel;

· Supporting connections between the operator and the operator to ensure access to the integrated database of the operator for easier diagnostics and repair of units, as well as obtaining information from the operator about malfunctions and conditions for use approaches to improve the reliability of viruses;

· Classification and codification of viruses and materials, necessary for simplifying the search for required data from providers and databases, turning off duplication of projects, speeding up the filing of applications for the supply of components and so on;

· Development and support of electronic operational and repair documentation;

· Traditional logistics procedures, such as packaging, folding, transportation of viruses.

Supportability– the stage of consistency of the design characteristics of the robot and the integrated logistics system to support its operation in order to ensure constant readiness for the robot to operate or to bring it into readiness in a pleasant hour.

Integrated logistics support system (ILS system)- An integrated logistics system will ensure support for the operation of this virus by extending its entire life cycle in line with the possible ILP.

ILP is implemented through the use of specialized information technologies (IT) and similar software and methodological tools. The basic standard for Galusi ILP, which has taken away the de-facto international status from Europe, is the standard of the UK Ministry of Defense DEF STAN 00-60: Integrated logistics support. This is the newest standard, which currently consists of twelve volumes that cover the main aspects of ILP.

Most of the complex technical plants are divided into special units. For such viruses, the development of the ILP system begins almost overnight with the development of the virus itself. As the concept develops, the underlying principles of organizing the support of its operation also emerge. Knowing the concept, it is possible to determine the structure and order of functioning of the future ILP system of the virus (Fig. 8.1).

Small 8.1 - Life cycles of the virus in ILP:

- stages of life cycle of ILP

The stage of design and development of the virus is illustrated by the stage of design of the ILP system (in Fig. 8.1 - designing an operation support strategy). Here, using the method of sequential proximity, the design of the vibrator is determined, which will ensure the best possible support for operation. The leather version of the design has its own functional characteristics and, obviously, the characteristics of ILP. This is due to the need for a different configuration of the operating system of the ILP system.

At the stage of operation (in Fig. 8.1 - support for the operation of the virus), monitoring and analysis of the parameters of the virus and its ILP system are constantly carried out by checking the type of factual data. rozrahunkovyh values ​​of their characteristics. Revealed in this way, the inconsistency of the actual and rotary stage of the virus before supporting operation can cause a review of the ILP system, and, in the worst case, the design or the concept of the virus .

After completing the disposal of the virus, the residual life cycle of the virus is determined and the overall effectiveness of the ILP organization is assessed. In Fig. 8.1 This is the stage of completion of support for the operation of the virus.

Golovnya, what should we do to increase our respect – constant control over the flow or real performance of the life cycle of the virus. The importance of strict regular control is determined by the need to ensure that the life cycle of the virus is optimal.

Integrated logistics support includes the following procedures:

· logistics analysis(Logistic Support Analysis) in order to ensure the necessary level of reliability, maintainability and supportability, as well as the installation of:

– before the design of the machine, the placement of its units and assemblies that support regular maintenance, replacement and repair;

– until additional and experimental possession;

– up to the number and qualifications of operational and maintenance personnel;

– to the system and assistance;

– up to the nomenclature and quantity of spare parts, expendable materials, etc.;

– before organizing storage, transportation, packaging, etc.

· planning of technical maintenance and repair (MRO)(Maintenance and Repair Planning):

- Exploration of the concept of maintenance, which could lead to the implementation of maintenance and implementation of the maintenance plan;

· Integrated procedures for supporting the material and technical support (MTS) of operation processes, maintenance and repair of the machine(Integrated Supply Support Procedures Planning), including:

- Value of parameters of cob and in-line material and technical security;

- Codification of delivery items;

– planning the production of viruses;

- Management of orders for the delivery of items;

- Management of accounts for payment for the purchase of items for delivery;

· Ensure that your personnel are provided with electronic maintenance documentation (EED) and electronic repair documentation (ERD) for the vibrator (Electronic Maintenance Documentation, Electronic Repair Documentation), which are taken into account at the design stage and during the production of specific copies (batch) of the product. Documentation is required to be verified upon purchase, installation, commissioning, operation, service and repair of the device.

ILP systems control the process of receiving applications, forming and submitting applications. It is important to note that the ILP is closely linked to the safety of the product, which complies with the standards of the ISO 9000 series.

A priority for the field of ILP Life and Human Services is the creation of automated information and logistics systems (both stationary and mobile), based on technologies that integrate predictive monitoring of the technical state of an object. During this process, their life cycles are in a single information field: scanning information from the main nodes/ units are activated and transmitted through drone-free channels and connected to the ILP LCI control portals to make it possible to take optimal decisions regarding the control of the production and delivery of the MKZ and post-sales maintenance of folding equipment (Fig. 8.2). This will allow us to reduce the costs associated with the downtime of equipment and the creation of colossal stocks of components and spare parts for it, for the effective management of material and technical security not on the basis of long-term planning, but in the mode real time.

Small 8.2 - ILP system in real time

Integrated logistics support for scientific products (problems, tasks, methods)

p align="justify"> One of the important living parameters of a complex science-based virus is the amount of expenditure to support its life cycle (LC) 1 .

These costs consist of costs for the development and production of the product, as well as costs for putting the product into operation, operation, maintenance, and disposal after the end of the term of service.

For a folding robot (for example, a lethal vehicle, a ship, a CNC coordinate machine, a flexible module, a robotic complex, etc.), what is the trivial term vikoristannya (10-20 years), expenses at the post-virtual stages of the life cycle, associated with support to what virobu pratsedatnomu stani (readiness to vikoristannya), they may be equal or may overextend the expenditure on the bath (Fig. 1).

Small 1

Shortening the cost of supporting the life cycle of the virus is one of the goals of promoting the concept and strategy of CALS (Continuous Acquisition and Life Cycle Support). The Russian name for this concept and strategy is IPI (Information Support to the Life Cycle of Virobs). p align="justify"> A set of management processes and procedures aimed at short-term expenses at the post-viral stages of the life cycle, sometimes called “volunteer expenses”, is united by the concept of ILP - integrated logistics support(Integrated Logistic Support). This understanding must be based on the basic invariant understanding of IP. This information system cannot be classified as IPD, since it does not implement one or another ILP component. On the other hand, it is practically impossible for the process and warehouse storage of ILP to lie outside the subject area.

Until recently, in Russia, the problem of ILP was not given due attention, which led to the complete decline of the agricultural industry in this area. Today's problem has become particularly relevant due to the efforts of commercial enterprises to enter international markets. Foreign suppliers offer the same benefits to their products as they do to similar products from foreign companies. In this case, the problem of organizing ILP for the production of Russian enterprises turns into a category of first-order problems, since it is most important to establish the competitiveness of scientifically-intensive products with cotton markets.

Zero rhubarb - thorough maintenance and supervision of equipment, elimination of other problems: maintenance and repair, which must be carried out by the personnel, who directly operate the machine (operator, production worker);

The first line - continuous repairs: MRO, which is carried out by the repair personnel of the department (workshop), at the warehouse where the machine is operated;

Another level is the average repair: MRO, which is carried out by the personnel of the enterprise at the warehouse where the machine is operated (repair shop at the warehouse of the chief mechanic service of the enterprise);

The third stage is a major overhaul: robots that involve specialized repair facilities and a production plant.

This problem is also significant for viruses that are sold on the domestic market, since they have decided to minimize expenditures on supporting the post-viral stages of the life cycle, which directly leads to the development of capital on foreign soil. what you need.

This article briefly examines the main methodological principles of the functional structure and organization of the ILP system and computer support within the framework of IPI technologies.

The methodological basis of the statistics is the provisions of the British Ministry of Defense standard DEF STAN 00-60 “Integrated Logistic Support”, which has practically become international. According to the norms of this standard, foreign agents strive to formulate benefits for the ILP system of vicious viruses. The following are the provisions of the NATO normative document NATO CALS Handbook, the US standard MIL-STD - 1388, as well as various aviation specifications AECMA 1000D.

Analysis of these and other regulatory documents allowed us to identify the main problem of integrated logistics support and formulate the main tasks associated with it. In Fig. Figure 2 schematically shows the structure of processes and management of ILP.

In accordance with this scheme, the ILP of a complex science-based virus involves the implementation of four main processes:

- logistics analysis(LA) virobi ( Logistic Support Analysis), carrying out all stages of life cycle;

- planning of maintenance and repair processes(TOiR) virobi (Maintenance and Repair Planning), which is carried out at the design stage and is clarified during the process of production and operation of the virus;

- Integrated planning of procedures for supporting material and technical support (MTO) processes of operation, maintenance and repair of the equipment ( Integrated Supply Support Procedures Planning), which is carried out at the design stage and is clarified during the process of production and operation of the product;

- provision of electronic operational documentation to personnel(EED) and electronic repair documentation(ERD) on virib ( Electronic Maintenance Documentation, Electronic Repair Documentation), which is carried out at the design stage and is implemented during the production process of specific copies (batch) of the product.

In modern practice, processes and procedures that are generally similar to the treatment of food are presented under other names. Their actions are regulated by normative documents of the sovereign and/or Galuzian level. So, for example, in practice, the military naval fleet (Navy) and the life of military ships have decided to disaggregate and implement reliability assurance programs (RPS) for ship technology. Such programs are developed both for the ship as a whole and for all its main systems, units and components. There are typical types of PON (classes for surface ships and for underwater ships). The PON plant and warehouse are close to LA.


Small 2

GOST 28056 - 89 regulates the efficient preparation of aircraft maintenance and repair programs - a document that contains records and inventories that must be carried out before planning and organizing maintenance and logistics processes.

The main importance of the processes and procedures described in the official regulatory documents, in comparison with similar processes and procedures regulated by foreign standards, lies in the fact that the official documents do not convey the systematic stagnation of information technologies It is used to support the processes of aircraft, MRO, MTO and others. within the framework of the integrated information environment (ІІІС) This implies the need to transfer these processes to a modern methodological and software and hardware base, which will be suitable for foreign suppliers of domestic products ii.

Special evidence is assigned to the logistical analysis and problems of providing personnel with electronic operational and repair documentation. Therefore, here in our report we will look at the process of planning MRO and MTO.

Planning of maintenance processes conveys:

Understanding the concept of maintenance;

Analysis and specification could be carried out in relation to the maintenance and repair;

Development and prompt adjustment of the maintenance plan.

The maintenance and repair system is a set of interdependent technical components, special technical documentation and equipment required to maintain and update the viability of the viruses that are within the competence this system.


Small 3

The structure of the TOiR concept is presented in Fig. 3.

Vidpovly, to GOST 18322 - 78, techovyna service (TO) - Operations Abo complex of the operations of piditrimki prazdzdnosti abstract Virobu under the recognition, otikovannami, zbergannyam TA of the transports. The same GOST 18322 - 78 defines repair (R) as a complex of operations to update the serviceability or efficiency of devices and update the resources of devices or their storage parts.

The method of technical maintenance (repair) is a set of technological and organizational rules for the implementation of technical maintenance (repair) operations.

Maintenance personnel may specialize in types of viruses, types of operations, and types of technical maintenance.

The following types of viruses are commonly classified:

THEN at the hour of vikoristannya;

THAT when saved;

THEN at the hour of movement;

THAT when ochіkuvannі vikoristannya for confessions.

Types of technical equipment can be classified separately as:

Periodicity of Vikonanny;

minds of exploitation;

Regulations of Wiconia;

Organizations of Vikonanny.

During maintenance, there are regulations in the design documentation for the operation, necessary support for efficiency and serviceability during the term of service.

During the maintenance operation, it is necessary to comply with GOST 3.1109-82 to understand the completed part of the maintenance of a particular warehouse unit, assembled by one worker with a singing specialty.

When selecting a suitable method for the maintenance of inverters, you can select parameter values ​​to maintain performance characteristics while minimizing operating costs.

It is better to understand that the DEF STAN 00-60 standard introduces the concept of a maintenance level, which means that one hundred percent of defense equipment can be interpreted at the current level:

Zero rhubarb: maintenance, which is carried out by the personnel who directly operate the virus (crew);

First priority: MRO, which is carried out by the personnel of the unit (unit), at the warehouse where the virus is operated (in the military minds - battalion, regimental repair service);

Third level: MRO, which is carried out by the personnel of the unit in which the warehouse operates (hulls, divisions, army repair services);

The fourth level: MRO, which is carried out by the personnel of specialized enterprises of the front-line (district) subdivision;

Fifth rhubarb: MRO, which will be carried out by the personnel of the enterprise - the vibrator.

For civil technology, these equals are described as follows:

Each level is supported by its set of orders, including the number and qualifications of maintenance and repair personnel, the number and range of spare parts and replacement units, and a specially equipped warehouse.

The specification of the statements and statements serves as the basis for replacing the concept of TOIR, which, as a rule, is divided by the employer to the operator and is shared with his assistant.

Preliminary maintenance options are determined on the basis of the aircraft data, which is located in the aircraft database, and is updated based on the results of actual operation in different minds.

Based on the concept and analysis results, the following approaches could be divided and implemented:

The creation of a unified maintenance management system, which conveys methods and “mechanisms” for reducing the indicators of reliability, safety, durability, maintainability, savings, and as a result may minimize operational expenses;

Organization of a distributed system for collecting and processing by replacement services (operators) statistical information about the values ​​of indicated indicators, as well as data about the nomenclature and number of spare parts that are selected for the production of that component. c; This data is obtained from special documents - forms of the machine, its units and systems, which record the results of the MRO operation, the facts of replacing components, calendar terms for the completion of the operation (early, last), information and about the doctors who carried out the operation.

Vikonannya services of deputy and postal manager for centralized analysis of accumulated operational and logistics data;

Carrying out a consistent dynamic adjustment of maintenance plans;

Preparation and retraining of personnel to ensure the transfer of important inputs.

The maintenance plan is divided into a number of alternative options with a detailed understanding of the division of work for the identified higher levels, the recognition of maintenance and repair personnel who have the necessary qualifications, the availability of necessary spare parts and expenses. Aliv Toscho. Calendar dates are planned, the difficulty of work and their efficiency. The assistant selects the most suitable option for the new option. In case of breakdowns related to maintenance plans, the following main indicators are used:

The average level of technical maintenance (repairs).

Average difficulty of technical maintenance (repair).

Average cost per hour (labor intensity) of technical maintenance (repair).

The average total cost of technical maintenance (repairs).

The average total complexity of technical maintenance (repairs).

Average total cost of technical maintenance (repairs).

The total cost of technical maintenance (repairs) is summed up (as soon as possible, it will be necessary to check the due diligence).

Moreover, the complexity of technical maintenance (repairs) is extremely difficult.

The total cost of technical maintenance (repairs) is limited.

Availability factor.

Technical coefficient.

The significance of these indicators is contained in regulatory documents (div., for example, GOST 27.001-96, 27.002-89, 27.003-90, 27.101-96, 15.206-84, 27.301-96 etc.). Their values ​​are calculated during the aircraft process and are located in the relevant tables of the aircraft database.

The process of planning support for material and technical support (MTS) conveys knowledge, management and information support in the minds of the integrated information center (IEC) of the upcoming procedures:

codification of MTO items (Codification);

Pochatkov MTO (Initial Provisioning);

More precisely MTO (Provisioning);

Procurement Planning;

Supply Management;

Order Administration;

Invoicing.


Small 4.

Codification of MTO items is a procedure regulated by standards for assigning code values ​​to these items, which is clearly understood by all relevant services of postmasters and supporters. A characteristic feature of these values ​​is their focus on computer processing. Here it is important to ensure, if possible, automated transition to code values ​​adopted from the national (state) or international system of cataloging products that are supplied for state needs. Today, as such a system operates, adopted in NATO countries, each skin virus is assigned a special NSC code (NATO Stock Code). In addition, special codes of enterprises - manufacturers of MTO items - are used. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 11 June 2000 No. 26, a similar system is being introduced in Russia. In connection with this established codification, the closest fates in the domestic industry depend on the existing international standards.

In the context of planning, transferred ILP, the procedure is called in the DEF STAN 00-60 standard Pochatkov MTO , lies in the designated set of spare parts and consumable materials necessary to support the functioning of the machine during the initial period of its operation, if the process of in-line MTO is not yet established for these and other reasons. The stock of this set is based on the nomenclature of necessary items, and their quantities are determined by the layouts that are completed in the LA process. The stock of equipment and items of the cobalt MTO, as a rule, includes spare parts and materials necessary for operation not only of the machine itself, but also of additional equipment. In the process of organizing cobalt logistics, it is possible to prepare contracts with companies that supply similar products. The period of cobalt MTO operation is separated by up to two lines.

Nomenclature and supply obligations for the process in-line MTO They are also indicated by the differences that arise in the aircraft process, which are then carefully adjusted to the actual minds of the operation of the virus. At the same time, catalogs of parts and components of the machine are widely illustrated. The preparation of catalogs is carried out during the design process of the device.

Here the methods of the theory of inventory management, as well as the practical application of this theory, can be effective.

Compliant with DEF STAN 00-60, MIL-STD 1388 standards supply planning (PP) This is the method of asking and extracting from industrial enterprises information about prices for material and logistics items, including price lists of post-owners. Two types of business practices are consistent with the standards of the PP procedure:

1. Procedures for inquiring about prices for specific MTO items for purchase to a potential postal customer and type of postal customer.

2. The procedure is for the buyer to request a current price list for the current range of MTO items and for the delivery of such a price list by the postal manager. The same procedure is possible for providing these data to the purchaser with the authoritative initiative of the buyer.

The standards strictly regulate the form and change of requests and reports (reports) in electronic form for both types, and transfer forms and procedures for convenient prices and methods of encoding various situations of documents.

The PP results display indicates from which customers these and other MTO items are purchased. This information itself becomes a substitute for the supply plan. These data will be used in the offensive operations of the ILP, then. when managing orders and processes.

Some existing regulatory documents interpret the concept of supply planning much more broadly, meaning under it the entire set of processes associated with the planning and organization of supplying government needs. In the context of ILP under PP, it is understood and seen as planning for the supply of spare parts and consumable materials to ensure the operation, maintenance and repair of a specific machine.

Supply management The following procedures are transmitted:

Assessment of the level of current stocks from all MTO items;

praising current decisions about the need to replenish these reserves;

Preparation of additional applications;

Control of the number of MTO items that need to be found;

Organization of storage, storage and types of MTO items.

For all these procedures, there are rules and instructions provided by the standards that indicate the storage and sequence of necessary actions, as well as the form and replacement of supporting documents.

Contract management – a term that represents the totality of all actions that result from agreements (applications) at the moment of their submission by the deputy to the postal manager (with the arrangement of possible amendments/additions, requests/additions about the progress of the transaction Anna Toscho), right up to confirmation of delivery of the purchased MTO items. During the course of these transactions, an information exchange takes place between the accountant and the postal owner, during which the following transactions are carried out:

1. Placement of agreements (Zamovnik – Postachalnik);

2. Removal of the evidence about the placement of the contract (Zamovnik – Postachalnik – Zamovnik);

3. Confirmation of acceptance of the agreement (Postachalnik – Zamovnik);

4. Vidmova upon acceptance of the contract (Postachalnik – Zamovnik);

5. Information about the change of non-network contract parameters (Postachalnik – Zamovnik);

6. Information about the viconic agreement (vіdvantazhennya) (Postachalnik – Zamovnik).

The format and value of transactions is regulated by DEF STAN 00-60 and other standards.

Management of racks for payment for the delivery of items of delivery - information exchange between the postal buyer and the deputy when transferring items and data about items for payment in electronic form. In which case the following transactions are considered:

1. Administration of the rack (Postachalnik – Zamovnik);

2. Confirmation of acceptance of the order before payment (Zamovnik – Postachalnik);

3. Vidmova pay the rakhunku (Zamovnik - Postachalnik);

4. Payment management (Postachalnik – Zamovnik);

5. Acceptance of payment documents (Zamovnik – Postachalnik);

6. Vidmova in payment terms (Zamovnik – Postachalnik);

8. Confirmation of the request for payment (Zamovnik – Postachalnik);

9. Information about the payment process (Zamovnik – Postachalnik).

The format and exchange of transactions is regulated by global standards.

In the context of the CALS concept, all the listed processes and procedures must be implemented using additional specialized software add-ons that operate on data that is located in an integrated information environment that stores є enterprise – customer, operator, service departments, repair departments and enterprises. The creation of such a middle ground and similar additives is fundamentally new to the scientific and technical fields for the food industry, which will require the most immediate fate.

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1 In the English transcription, the value of these costs is indicated by the abbreviation LCC – Life Cycle Cost.

NDC CALS-technology "Applied Logistics"

CALS - change your mind and change your mind.

Integrated logistics support (ILS)- a set of types of activities that are carried out by the main distributor of the virus together with other participants in the life cycle of the virus and directly on the molding of the technical operation system of the virus, which will ensure effective production virus for the pleasant progress of your life cycle (GOST R 53393).

Technical operation (TE)- this is part of the operation, which includes transportation, saving, maintenance and repair of the machine.

Technical Operation System (CTE)- The totality of mutually interrelated objects of technical operation (final vibration, complex, expression), operating procedures, documents and documentation that establishes the rules for their interaction (GOST R 56136).

Specifics of operation- these are booths, equipment, technical devices, tools, spare parts and materials necessary for operation.

Main tasks of ILP

Analysis of logistics support;
. maintenance planning and maintenance;
. planning and management of material and technical services (MTO);
. development and support of operational documentation (ED);
. molding could depend on the technical capabilities (up to the equipment necessary to ensure safe operation and maintenance), on the number and qualifications of the personnel, on the technical aspects of the process;
. development is possible before the processes of packaging, storage/disposal, storage, transportation, and the infrastructure of the TE system;
. forming inputs to support software security and calculation functions;
. monitoring of the technical plant at the operation stage;
. planning the disposal of the product, its storage parts and maintenance facilities.

The problem of ILP varies during all life cycles, including:
. at the stage of development, the product is molded into CTE elements and the CTE elements are designed (at these stages of life cycle, the results of activities in the field of ILP are integrated into the design of the virobe to ensure reliability, operational manufacturability and other operational and technical characteristics (ETC);
. at the stage of operation of the device (even before decommissioning and disposal), technical, methodical and information support of the functioning of STE elements is ensured from a continuously updated database of data and documents ILP, as well as periodically check the completed tasks, documents and data with current updating for needs;
. When modifying the engine at the stages of operation and (or) overhaul (as soon as the engine has been transferred), changes are made related to rational operation, advanced technologies, economic factors, etc.

The types of activities of ILP are logical and information integrated into a single set of processes, before obtaining both the distributor (post owner) and the deputy (operator). Information integration of processes ensures a gateway between processes: data sheets, removals during operation, are used for a more complete design of the plant and organization of the STE.

For the best analysis of logistics support and monitoring of the technical plant in operation at the operation stage, we recommend using software packages developed by the departments of NDC "Applied Logistics" - LSA Suite and I LS Suite.

System ILS Suite Designed for the advanced task of monitoring the technical mill of folding machine generators during their testing and operation. The functionality of the system will ensure the collection and analysis of data from operators about the operation of the viruses, their accumulation, processing and analysis to ensure continuous monitoring of the plant of the viruses being used. Yes, and ensure a high level of readiness and operational safety.

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