Judicial precedent: reduction of payments for street passengers from merchants is illegal. Meriya and meshkans? The Russian Ministry of Buddhism explained who is responsible for paying for lighting in the courtyards (document) Who is responsible for installing street lighting in the courtyards
The Ministry of Buddhism of the Russian Federation clarified the question of who can bear the costs of organizing lighting in the courtyards of residential buildings. Earlier in Yekaterinburz, an audit of lighters at lighting stages was carried out. Those who hang out in the courtyards of rich apartment buildings have turned off the electricity, having locked the Maidans in the dark.
The administration of Yekaterinburg explained that the yard lighting poles are not on the balance sheet of the City of Moscow, and therefore this electricity will no longer be supplied to the municipal utility. “We are ahead of all the relevant companies, so that without a whole lot of losses, the electricity will be turned off. Electricity, which is used to light the power supply, is paid for by the authorities. “You must enter before you go to bed,” V.O. said on the air of the radio “Misto.fm”. Head of the Housing and Public Utilities Department of the Yekaterinburg Administration Oleksandr Bragin.
At the time, at Mikhail’s office, I was reminded that the limits of external lighting to the warehouse of a sleeping lane in a rich apartment building are not included, so the rulers of life are not to blame for it. The ministry provided information about this to one of the deputies of the Russian Federation. “The obligation of government officials to stay in large apartment buildings is to bear expenses in the street (yard) according to the Housing Code, and not to comply with the rules for the morning of the sleeping area. In accordance with the law on underground ambushes, the organization of municipal self-sufficiency prior to the nutrition of municipal significance was introduced by the organization of the landscaped territory of the municipal district (zokrema, illumination of the street). Financial obligations that arise from the connection with high-quality food of local importance are accounted for by the cost of local budgets. The Ministry of Buddhism of the Russian Federation respects that the organization and repair of street (yard) lighting falls within the competence of the municipal self-government bodies,” - is on the sheet signed by the Intercessor Minister of Public Health and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation Andriy Chibis .
External lighting plays a very important role in the infrastructure of any population center. This is especially important for small areas. Moreover, it is of great importance to provide street lighting to the Pribudinka territory.
External lighting of the booth
The enlightenment of the Pribudinka territory may depend not only on the ruling law, but also on the relevant norms. About those that you need to know in this situation, our article today will tell you.
Pribudinkova territory and its features
The Pribudinkova territory is a plot of land that adjoins a large apartment building.
Increase your respect! As the law of the Russian Federation confirms, the right of power and the ownership of all power holders of a particular rich apartment building is expanding on the Pribudinka territory.
Part of the yard near the booth
As is the law of the Russian Federation, before small land plots, the warehouse of the fenced lane within the Pribudinka territory includes:
- a plot of land where a lot of apartments were built. Cordons for a land plot of a large apartment building are indicated by the state cadastral office;
- landscaping elements, landscaping (lighting systems);
- Other objects included in the service booth. Here there may be heating points, various transformer substations, as well as garages and collective parking lots, children's squares. However, all descriptions of the objects must be located within the boundaries of the land plot established by the cadastre.
Therefore, in order to understand the real boundaries between adjacent territories, as we speak about the law of the land, it is necessary to have on hand report information about this land plot. For this purpose it is necessary to submit an application to the competent authority of the state cadastral authority. Here you can see a cadastral register about a specific land plot. Whose scribe may have the following information:
- the size and boundaries of the Pribudinka territory;
- Information about the ruler.
Yak Vlasnik, tobto. Those who are responsible for this territory may be subject to:
- place (municipality);
- the right to greed is granted to the rulers of this rich apartment building;
- Pribudinkova territory, which is where the rulers of Budinka live.
Whether any distinction is important that is carried out between the locals (Koristuvachs) and the locals (Vlasniks) may be enshrined in a special agreement, like a law.
Increase your respect! The law is also about who has to pay for the illumination of the territory of a large apartment building.
Illumination of the yard
The agreement agreement must be obtained from your HOA or the company that manages it, as well as from the local administration.
When signing an agreement on the right to occupy the Volodian territories, the following information must be provided:
- knowledge of exploitation of land plot (lightening);
- the right and responsibility for leasing the territory to third parties.
But in a situation where the rights of government in the Pribudinka territory rest with the authorities of the rich apartment building, there are still nuances.
Peculiarities of the Volodin region of the Pribudinka territory by Meshkans
In a situation where the role of rulers of a land plot next to a rich apartment building is played by his burghers, the law is appropriate for the coming moments:
- The Housing Code of the Russian Federation stipulates that small town houses in a large number of apartments are required to pay for the costs of going to bed in the morning, including the street lighting system, in proportion to their share. the right of sleeping power. This means that it is no longer up to the municipality to pay for street lighting;
Increase your respect! The portion of the right sleeping area will be proportional to the ground area of the location, which belongs to the individual who has the right of power.
- According to the Housing Code, government officials are required to choose one of the options for managing a large apartment building. This can include managing an HOA, managing a specific organization or another specialized living cooperative.
As a result, the resemblance of this situation is based on one of the overinsurances in particular. Therefore, first of all to establish a clear clarification of the territory, it is hoped that it is necessary to establish not only what the law is in this situation, but who has the right of authority over this plot of land and is responsible for it Responsibility (who pays, repairs something). According to the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, all maintenance of the street lighting system is included before utility services, as well as the structure of payment for residential premises.
What else should you know about the Pribudinka territory and its coverage?
The law (for example, the Housing Code) is firmly established that the external and internal lighting of municipal infrastructures (apartment buildings, Pribudinka territory, etc.) may be hidden in their organization on the song of the norm and you mogi. All norms established for municipal land plots in Pribudinka are prescribed, as well as internal premises, in SNiP. Here, the nutritional organization of street lighting plays a role in lighting.
Lighting standards for the Pribudinka territory
On the right, the skin object of the Pribudinka territory (entrance, road, flower beds, etc.) is to blame for its specific level of lightness, which is grounded both on the designated object and clearly ї human systems. This means that illumination of the skin area of the peribudinkov area does not cause discomfort in the surgeon, but also creates complete lightening.
This means that with the organization of external lighting in the courtyard of the city's rich apartment buildings, the galleys in which the structure (songs of the municipality) are liable to fall back to the norm established by SNiP. Moreover, reducing the level of lightness lower for establishing boundaries is strictly blocked.
How to organize lighting in the yard
The regulatory documentation (SNiP) indicates all the benefits that need to be achieved and achieved when organizing the external lighting of the Pribudinka territory of any rich apartment building. As of today, according to the law (the Housing Code of the Russian Federation and other documents), the following benefits are provided:
- The lighting may be organized for any occasion. This means that before entering there may be lightening during the dark hour;
Illustrated below
- the number of lamps installed in the living parts must be such that the light coming out of them is not lower than the established level of illumination;
Increase your respect! The company and other organizations responsible for the organization of external lighting, based on the level of illumination, indicate the style of the lighters, interrelating them with functionality. what.
- Clearly, full-scale illumination must be organized for the road surface, as well as children’s squares and parking areas.
Achieving the necessary level of lightening in various small farms can be achieved in the following ways:
- installing wall-mounted lighters above the entrance to the exit. In this case, the height of the placement of the lighters may vary. The greater the light and the dimmed light in the new one, the more light there will be, formed with a lightening device;
- Lighting stations are located along the road surfaces. With the help of such lights, which are placed at the top of the street, you can clearly highlight all the plots in the yard: children's squares, parking spaces, sidewalks and other parts.
For optimal external illumination of the adjacent territory of a rich apartment building, it is advisable to use different lighting options: façade wall lamps and light fixtures. In such a situation, it is possible to achieve the optimal level of illumination in the yard for minimal investment, which will be equally important due to economical lighting fixtures, as well as the number of lamps and wall lamps. With the darkening of the plots, the territory can be abandoned with a high level of pollution.
Peculiarities of external lighting
For small apartment booths, as a result of the development of external lighting systems, I will wake up the rich apartment booth itself.
Lighting in the courtyard of the rich surface
In order to supply the consumed electrical energy in this situation, an off-site electric generator is used. In connection with this, the spending will be distributed to all rulers. In connection with this, in order to quickly spend the cost of illuminating the streets and courtyards located near apartment buildings, they began to install economical lighting fixtures: luminescent, gas-discharge and light Single light bulbs. From this list of maximum energy savings you can reach using single light fixtures.
It is important that you can change the cost of paying for the external power supply system that is provided by using additional rukh sensors.
Ruhu sensor
These devices showed high efficiency in households, but on the street, as an element of the system of external lighting of the territory of a rich apartment building, they showed less successful results. On the right, the robotic sensors here will not be entirely correct. This is due to the fact that if you want the time to turn on the lighting, it can be programmed depending on the natural light level, the device can respond to the flight of a bird or the movement of domestic animals. As a result, the frequency of requests for mercy at those moments when light is needed will be much greater.
Increase your respect! Frequently switching on and switching off the light often has a negative effect on the electricity supply of external lighting, the lower light must burn steadily.
Current lighting equipment for homeowners' associations and reinforced concrete buildings, equipped with photocells, is a great way to eliminate over-insurance problems, while there are a number of operating modes (for example, chergovy).
Additional features of external lighting
The fragments of the lighting equipment of the modern lighting of the Pribudinka territory, whether it be rich in apartments, can be distributed within the reach of people, without the need for additional additional means (for example, gatherings ), the required additional protection of lamps from vandals. In connection with this, all lighting installations located in the courtyard of a large apartment building may be equipped with anti-vandal devices.
Anti-vandal protection of the lamp
Let us avoid the sudden damage to the lamp.
Visnovok
In order to organize lighting on the territory of Pribudinka, any rich apartment building will need to comply not only with the law, but also with the norms that must be strictly adhered to. It is possible to clearly highlight the alarms and spend a minimum of effort, sometimes pennies, on maintaining this system.
In order to find out exactly who cares about the usefulness of courtyard lieutenants, you have to go to Federal Law No. 131.
It is clearly stated that streets, roads, and alleys are under the intercession of local self-government bodies, as well as courtyards.
Organization of illumination of the courtyard of a rich apartment building at night, in the evening, as well as early delivery of food of local importance. This is what the district administration stands for.
However, regardless of the situation, the immediate burden of maintaining the lightening devices in the workplace falls on the shoulders of the scumbags themselves.
The entire population is obligated to enter into an agreement with the administration and other organizations that can organize electricity for the lives of residents.
Since there is a need for repair, operation and support in the operating station of power transmission lines, these supplies are dealt with by the very same companies that specialize in this. You can easily wrap up your obligations in order to conclude an agreement with them immediately.
However, the courtyards we are talking about are not the territories of the courtyard. The stench is eliminated to the category of Pribudinka territory, but this is not clear enough.
The remaining issue of regulations is Article 161 of the RF Housing Code.
Such an agreement stipulates the obligations of the organization, such as various services for the proper inspection and technical maintenance of the mine that is due to the house. Utility services may also be included here.
All these services are for a reason. The poor people have been struggling for hours to pay for them. This is also regulated by the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Article 154 itself.
Thus, payment for the support of street workers at the work station is included before the receipt when the locals arrive.
Lighting standards
The standards for lighting the pribudinka territory of a large apartment building are established accordingly, and also:
- at the entrance there will probably be no less than 6 lux;
- on pedestrian roads that lead to the city, you must have at least 4 lux;
- the main roads that lie near the microdistricts must be illuminated by 4 lux;
- Passages of a different type, as well as courtyards and massacres of the Gospodar's Maidans are to be seen at the boundaries of 2 suites.
Also, there is a further differentiation of the types of illumination. They transferred the location of the lighting fixtures to their same type. The options are as follows:
If the residents are faced with the task of designing the lighting of their yard, then in addition to the financial warehouse stench, such factors as the resistance of lightars to hooligans and the protection from burulkas that fall in the winter are to blame new period.
Regardless of the option chosen by the citizens who hesitate at the booth, the stench is primarily to blame for the lightening standards adopted in Russia.
They are not invented that way and their inconsistency can be caused by both compliance with the law and the actions of human victims.
Why bother when there is no light?
As soon as it is light in the yard for any reason, people who are dissatisfied with such a legal system can legally come with claims to the local administration.
Before you start working on the address of the spivrobitniki of the given administrative body, you need to carefully read Federal Law No. 131, which states that organize street clearing of goiters and organs of local self-government and nothing else.
Russia also has a special GOST, which establishes the order in which lighting is organized.
Skargi must submit a letter of obligation to the administration, which is engaged in municipal illumination. It’s not surprising that the streets are filled with stench when trying to brighten up the streets.
When the scarga is folded, the trace of the FZ is keruvatized, which is what I thought of.
He has clearly re-arranged all the obligations that are placed on the organs that engage in self-direction of local significance.
Their very obligations include the organization of energy supply for the entire population.
Before the letter, for greater flexibility, please report the signatures of all the bastards of the dissatisfied booth. This is to establish collective order and, over the course of a month, it is important to take a look at each visit.
As soon as the administration is forced to take action, the swindlers can immediately file a complaint before the court. Such a statement implies the very fact of the inactivity of local self-government bodies.
You can also add that they are encouraged to relinquish their legal obligations. However, in such a situation, it is clear that no one needs a conflict with the administration that flares up out of nowhere, especially since it is likely to drag on for a long time.
As soon as the energy supply has come to a head, then it’s time to make a statement before the court and it will be a completely adequate course of action on the side of the moneybags.
The same trace of illumination is completely inappropriate.
Whenever there are many light bulbs in the power supply that have burned out, it will be enough to simply disturb the Committee of the Russian Dominion under the Administration.
Most often, they quickly respond to the signal from the burglars and control the door so that it is illuminated as the law dictates.
Visnovok
Based on what has been written above, it is possible to develop a summary of the organization of illumination of the Pribudin territory and support of the lighters in the work camp and essentially awkward tasks.
However, there are pitfalls here, and in order not to waste on them, it is necessary to carefully read the norms of the relevant Federal laws.
The legislation is clear on a daily basis regarding the designated territory of the Pribudinka area instructing private living quarters, otherwise the skin owner will have to run away with these concepts.
It’s impossible to wake up a vigil on earth, if not. Dilyanka and budova are two separate objects, and the skin has its own cadastral number, but the stench is inextricably linked one with one.
Podbudinkov Teritor is in the important diling, to be stalled to the pindle -like raja, and the storage of the Pid'yzdiv, and the same for the tuning of the small Budievel for the life.
The earth may not only be in the special power of the Vlasniks' budinka, but it may also take shape.
Legislative regulation
Vikoristannaya Pribudinka territory of private citizens may be based on the very same regulations, which will be established for.
Before cym acts to be reported:
- LCD, which contains information about the designation of the Pribudinka territory, and also includes the basic principles on which it can be used;
- ZK indicates the rules for determining the size of the plot;
- The Federal Law “On Land Management” allows you to determine how to correctly map;
- The PC provides information on how to correctly insure the size that is included in the power of the ruler's office;
- Federal Law No. 214 specifies how to properly distribute the rights of one hundred percent of the land.
Only for an accurate knowledge of all the rules so that the demarcation and demarcation of the Pribudinka territory can be subject to violation of the law.
Meaning to understand
The law does not have a precise understanding of what the Pribudinka territory is for a private Budinka.
Therefore, there is a small plot of land here, which is located right next to the hut, and services are necessary for life.
Dilyanka we can:
- to be in special power;
- rent from the municipality;
- transfer from free koristuvannya.
At the boundaries of this plot, fences can be erected, after which the land can be harvested for any purpose for the rulers of the village.
Vlasniki and vypodvidalnye individuals
The property of the land lies in the extent to which it is formed.
If you have the right to the power of the ruler of the house, you can dispose of it at discretion. If it is transferred to the right, then the basic rules of its insurance will be covered.
Before the nuances importance of power of the territory to be reported:
- the land, which is located behind the park, is considered a no-one's property, it belongs to the municipality;
- Only people who have a problem with the garden can use a plot that reaches the parking lot, for example, the owner of a private plot of goiter, a vikoristan for getting out of the garage;
- It is assumed that the right to acquire land is in many individuals, for example, among the rulers of court buildings, in which the parks adjoin the same territory, so they can easily acquire this land.
The blocking of a plot of land, which is necessary for the sake of many rulers of the Budyns, and the violation of the rights of citizens, then the stench can be sent to law enforcement agencies to remove illegal fences.
Significant size of Pribudinka territory It’s easy to do so, because for this there is a standard formula that transfers a multiplying area of the house to the pet coefficient of the land, which is determined by SNiP.
Wikoristan rules
Every day in the legislation there will be some precise information about how a farmer who is located next to a private booth is liable to stand up, so the rules will be violated that stand a lot on top.
Tom Robots are constantly being drawn up:
- tidying up the plot from various mud and snow;
- placement of containers for smudge;
- landscaping and landscaping;
- the decoration of the earth and the installation on it of various objects and structures necessary for the life of the rulers of private booths.
Authorities are allowed to independently determine which robots are operating in this territory.
Tidying up
The Vlasniks themselves are busy in their huts and plots to tidy up the territory, so they are constantly running out of money from it.
The collected snow should lie down to the one to whom the land belongs, to whomever it is found at private volodinny, then they are taken away by the rulers themselves.
Yakshcho land belong to the municipality, then the song of the KK is assigned, which is engaged in clearing the land, as a result of which the rulers of the Budinki, which are adjacent to the territory, cry the song of the cat.
If neighbors share the same plot, they can set a snow removal schedule.
Landscaping
It will cease to be heavy, and this will ensure an increased appearance of the plot.
Zazvichay robots turn on:
- uprooting of trees, as the stench affects the passage and passage, and also creates problems for people’s lives;
- replanting of newly cultivated flower beds or lawns;
- vikoristannya dobriv for decorative roslins;
- creation for the living creature.
Therefore, little respect is given to him, otherwise he will lie down, how attractive the territory will be. 
Lighting
If the land belongs to the municipality, it is possible to install lighting devices by utility workers.
Vlasniks of the Pribudinka territory are responsible for the installation of these structures on their own. This is especially true for spring and winter transport. The light can be decorative and functional.
If one farmstead has a number of Vlasnik booths, then they can negotiate among themselves about the installation of lightening devices, for which all expenses spent on installation and maintenance are shared among them.
Asphalt
This process is only decided by the rulers of the living budinki themselves. The stench is dealt with carefully before the creation of concrete or asphalt surfaces. The pennies on this place can be seen from the rich monies.
At meetings, participants in one housing cooperative praise the decision to asphalt the area behind the parks. From whom the money is collected from the skin hair patch of the booth and the fakhivtsi are hired to do the work.
The territory is completely in charge of the buildings, as vikorystovuyutsya deprived of Vlasniks bodivel, asphalted for the purpose of their special protection.
Improvement
This includes various tasks related to the decoration of the territory, the cleaning and installation of various functional elements, which significantly simplifies the cleaning process.
The emergency living plantations are becoming increasingly dry. It is also not allowed to change the code for a vikoristan sleeping plot for other vlasniks. 
Building for rent
It is allowed to lease this land, which requires a Psubmit an application to the administration. When transferring for lease, a fee for the acquisition of land is established.
Since the land is registered with the authorities, then to rent it out you do not need permission from the administration.
The administration may be able to rent out the land, since it can be used for important communications or because it is a narrow road, so it is not allowed to block off the territory.
Discipline for violating the rules
The territory can be registered with a tenant and the right of authority can be registered. If it is not possible to reach a victorious or diminished territory, then the object may turn out to be under local control. This is not allowed if problems are created for the neighbors or there is a lot of money on the table.
What the administration officials reveal non-tselyovo vikoristanya land If it accumulates a lot of money, you may be fined.
Thus, the Pribudinka territory can be assigned to the citizens themselves and the municipality. Its viability is determined by the need for it, as well as by explicit registration documents. It is important to take advantage of the land for the sake of maintaining many rules, and also to pay attention to its improvement.
The application of clearing the territory of residential buildings is presented in the following video:
Vantaged...