The penetration of German troops into the territory of the USSR. The Germans who reached the Volga. Yes, there is a complicated story there

The Radian state suffered a lot of grief, there were numerous casualties on the front and in the land. Hitler's occupiers are the whole of the Nazi Germany, which deprived millions of people from Europe and the USSR. The stench was especially bad in the Jewish and Slovenian populations. The fascists carried out mass repressions, killed, robbed, and destroyed living buildings, businesses, and monuments.

What is occupation?

In 1907, the amendment to the 4th Hague Convention formulated the main provisions about what is occupation and who are occupiers. These are the armored forces of the enemy, which are constantly on the territory of another power. It is your responsibility to adhere to the norms of international law. The Act of 1907 established that the occupation power:

• We must respect the laws and the special power of the citizens who live in the occupied territory;
• do not carry out repression or kidnapping of civilians;
• do not get the most important civilians involved in military operations or the development of defense disputes;
• Do not misunderstand cultural and historical monuments, creations of mysticism, the fruits of scientific activity.

What plans did the fascists make in the countries of Europe and the USSR?

In the 30s of the 20th century, Adolf Hitler was buried in Germany. Under the influx of propaganda unleashed by the Fuhrer, karivnitstvo ceased to respect the norms of international law. Hitler's plans for his approach included the conquest of great territory with the help of Italy and Japan. The German occupiers attempted to subjugate Europe, including Sweden, Denmark, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, or often to the extent of the Third Reich. The plans for France were being fragmented, and Hitler assumed that Great Britain would achieve neutrality, but did not dare to go to the light of day. When in 1939 the British voted for the War of Germany, the Fuhrer made decisions about the captivity and costs of the European region. The main Nazi idea was the occupation of Russia, the conquest of the territory up to the Ural Mountains. It was planned to drive the population away from the Radyansky places beyond 30-40 km, to make the Radyansky people slaves to serve the Germans.

What did the Nazis do?

The fascist occupiers carried out total impoverishment of the “non-humans” right up to May 8, 1945. Before them, the Hitlerites brought 30 million Slavs who inhabited the USSR. The Nazis methodically blamed the burghers of Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia. In the time-occupied territory of the Radyansky Union, the occupation regime became particularly brutal. The German military, their satellites and collaborators treated people like beasts, directly impoverished the citizens and kidnapped them to Germany to work in factories and the rural state. All these actions were in direct response to the orders set by Hitler. The governing top of the edge is a small number of purposes:

• political poverty of the Radyansky Union;
• economical involuntary and re-conversion of the SRSR into a synovial appendage;
• the removal of cheap labor force from the name of the Radian peoples;
• colonization of the territory of Russia.

Plan "Barbarossa"

During the hour of Nazi occupation of Germany, civilians suffered from insecurity, suffered hunger, and destitution. It was hard to live, as the enemy devastates the native land. After liberation from the graveyards, people in the towns and villages worked alongside their troops for residual victory over the enemy. Females, young people, and mobile mobilizers worked in trenches and trenches to remove other important robots. The plague of people who were approaching victory over the enemy with their work in factories, factories, fields is called

Maps of the story: The attack of fascist Germany on the USSR The defeat of fascist Germany The fundamental turning point in the course of the Great German War Victory over militaristic Japan Materials in the video archive: A. Hitler Ribbentrop-Molotov Pact 22 June 1941 Beginning of the Great German War Tank battle before the village of Prokhorivka Stalingrad Berlin operation Tehran Conference Yalta Conference Signing of the Capital Act tulation of the Nimechchini Parade of Peremoga.

In Sichna 1933 Before the rule of Germany, the Nazis came to fight with Adolf Hitler (div. video archives). At the center of Europe there is a crisis in the middle of the European tension. The attack of fascist Germany on Poland on June 1, 1939 marked the beginning of another world war.
22 chervenya 1941 r. Germany, without a stunned war, attacked the Radyansky Union (div. video archives). At that time, Germany and its allies had buried almost all of Europe. This allowed her to exploit the military-industrial potential of the occupied territories to launch a blow to the Radyansky Union. The superiority in the technical equipment of the German army (both in tanks, aircraft, communication systems) and accumulations until the current war began to increase the
small offensive of the German troops on the Radian front in 1941.
The Radyansky Union appeared unprepared for the outbreak of aggression. The reformation of the Red Army was not completed. At the beginning of the war, the creation of new defensive lines was completed. The great reduction in the army's military strength was followed by Stalin's repressions in the army. In 1937-1938 pp. During the repressions, 579 out of 733 special command units of the Armed Forces (from brigade commander to marshal) perished. The result was serious concessions to the established military doctrine. The greatest failure of I.V. Stalin (div. video archives) was the ignoring of information from Radian intelligence officers about the exact date of the start of the war. The Chervona Army was put on combat readiness. MASS REPRESSES IN THE RED ARMIES (for the period 1936-1938) HIGHER COMMAND OF THE RED ARMIES REPRESSED 5 marshals 3 2 army commissars of the 1st rank 2 2 12 1 2 flagships of the fleet of the 1st rank 2 from 15 army commissars 2- first rank 15 from 67 corps commanders 60 from 28 corps commissars 25 from 199 division commanders 136 from 397 brigade commanders 221 from 36 brigade commissars 34
As a result, in the first days of the war, a significant portion of the Radian fighters and tanks were reduced. The great united forces of the Red Army were squandered to the point of exhaustion, poverty or burial. Zagalom Chervona The Army spent 5 million people (killed, wounded and captured) during the first months of the war. The enemy occupied Ukraine, Crimea, the Baltic states, and Belarus. March 8, 1941 The blockade of Leningrad began, which lasted for at least 900 days (marvel map). Prote the inveterate operations of the Red Army in the early spring of 1941. Hitler's plan for the Bliskavich war (plan "Barbarossa") was destroyed.
Since the beginning of the war, the ruling party has been focused on mobilizing all forces to defeat the war. Vaughn walked under the lights “Everything for the front!” Everything to win! The economy began to change to a war footing. The evacuation of industrial enterprises and communities from the front-line zone became a warehouse. Until the end of 1941 1,523 enterprises were relocated to the Shid Krai region. A lot of civilian factories and factories switched to producing military products.
In the first days of the war, the formation of a people's militia began. Underground support groups and partisan corrals were created near the gate. Until the end of 1941 there were over 2 thousand in the occupied territory. partisan corrals.
In the fall of 1941 Hitler launched two attacks on Moscow (Operation Typhoon), during which time German units were able to get within 25-30 km of the capital. This is a critical situation
The people's militia provided great assistance to the army. The counter-attack of the Radian army began on the cob, which lasted until the beginning of 1942. As a result, the fence was thrown 100-250 km from the capital. The victory near Moscow completely rechristened the German “Blitzkrieg” plan.

The names of the Radian military leaders became known to the wider world: Georgy Kostyantinovich Zhukov, Ivan Stepanovich Konev, Kostyantin Kostyantinovich Rokosovsky.

The place of Stalingrad on the Volz became a symbol of the fortitude and heroism of the Radian soldiers. The defense of Stalingrad began in the spring of 1942. In two months of intense fighting, the defenders of Stalingrad defeated 700 hostile attacks. Until mid-1942 The German armies, through great losses and confusion, began to attack. November 19, 1942 The offensive of the Radian army began (Operation Uranus). It developed quickly and successfully. Over the course of 5 days, 22 enemy divisions were separated. All attempts to break through the sharp calls were broken (wonderful card). The finely grouped structure was dissected into parts and reduced. About 90 thousand. The German soldiers and officers surrendered in full.
The victory at Stalingrad marked the final turning point in the Great German War. The strategic initiative passed to the Radian command. Vzimku 1943 r. starting a wide offensive of the Red Army on all fronts. In Sichna 1943 The blockade of Leningrad was broken. The fierce one was born in 1943. the Pivnichny Caucasus was released.
Vlitku born 1943 The biggest battle of the Other World War took place - the Battle of Kursk. It began with a massive attack
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German troops near Kursk (5th century, 1943). After the grandiose tank battle, the village of Prokhorivka was closed on 12 July (div. video archives). The counterattack of the Red Army began. It ended with a complete defeat of the German troops. Near the sickle were the happy places of Orel and Bilgorod. The Battle of Kursk marked the completion of a radical turning point in the Great Vitchisky War (div.
card). Voseni 1943 b. Most of Ukraine and the city of Kiev were liberated.
1944 became the fate of the permanent liberation of the territory of the USSR from the slaughterhouses. Belarus was liberated (Operation Bagration), Moldova, Karelia, the Baltics, all of Ukraine and the Arctic. In the spring of 1944. The Radyan Army crossed the cordon of the USSR and entered the territory of Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia and Norway. When the Radian troops were close, armored insurrections broke out in the lower regions. During the ongoing uprisings in Romania and Bulgaria, pro-fascist regimes were toppled. On the cob 1945 r. The Radyan Army conquered Poland, Ugorshchina, and Austria (magic map).
U kvitna 1945 r. The Berlin operation began under the command of Marshal Zhukov. Fascist ceremonialism was in full swing
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demoralized. Hitler put his hands on himself. Vranci 1 herb Berlin was taken (div. video archives). May 8, 1945 representatives of the German command signed the Unguarded Capitan Act
lyatsiya (div. video archives). On May 9, the remaining German troops were defeated near Prague, the capital of Czechoslovakia. That's why the 9th of May became the Day of Victory for the Radian people in the Great Vitchisky War (marvelous video archives).
The Great German War became a warehouse for the Other World War (1939-1945). Great Britain and the USA became allies of the USSR in the anti-Hitler coalition. The Allied forces made a huge contribution to the liberation of Western and Central Europe. However, the main leader of the fight against fascism was the Radiansky Union. The Radian-German front was deprived of the main traction of the other world war. The invasion of the Anglo-American troops from Northern France and the invasion of another front began on the 6th of June 1944. After the defeat of fascist Germany, the Radyansky Union entered the war with Japan, ending its allies. The War of the Far Gathering lasted from the 9th to the 2nd spring and ended with the complete defeat of the Japanese Kwantung Army. The signing of the Act of Surrender by Japan meant the end of the Other World War (magnificent map).
The Radian people paid a great price for their victory. During the war, approximately 27 million people died. 1710 places lay in ruins (div. video archives), over 70 thousand were burned. strength and strength. In the occupied territory, thousands of factories were destroyed, museums and libraries were looted. However, mass heroism at the front and self-sacrifice of many Radyan people
"i s i i s
Thiel was allowed to achieve victory over the fascist Germany in this important and bloody war.
Attack of fascist Germany on the Radyansky Union.

Battle of Kursk
The defeat of the Nazi troops near Stalingrad

The line to the front to the beginning of the counterattack is glad
sskikh military (11/19/1942)
OMbyOSHMGMgDO about Shakht*
Directly hit by the Radian army at the fall of leaves in 1942. Extinction of the Nazi-German armies
Line to the front on November 30, 1942.
Directly to the blow of the fascist German troops, who were trying to break through to a sharp grouping
Counterattack of the Nazi-German armies and their exit
Line to the front until 31 breasts 1942
Residual liquidation of the extinguished Nazi-German troops (10th century - 2nd February 1943)
Line to the front until July 5, 1943. Advance of the Nazi-German armies Defense battles and counterattacks of the Radyanskiy troops Rubizh, where the German-fascist armies were based Counter-attack of the Radyanskiy

Regulations of the army until the 9th sickle, 1945. I Fortified areas of the Japanese troops Directly struck by the Radyan troops
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Attacks of the Radian-Mongolian troops against the Pacific Fleet
Povitryani landing
Act of the People's Liberation
army to China
Counterattacks by Japanese troops and their exit Atomic bombing of Japanese places by American aircraft Signing of the Act of Safe Surrender of Japan Share with friends: It appears that by the time of the Great German War, Hitler’s armies were still unable to reach the Middle Volga region, although, apparently, before the end of the summer of 1941, the Wehrmacht was to blame for the “Barbarossa” plan. go to the Arkhangelsk-Kuibishev-Astrakhan line. The proto-military and wartime generation of Radyan people were able to encourage the Germans to visit these places that were located hundreds of kilometers away from the front line. But it was not at all the same self-important occupiers with “Schmeisers” in their hands, which went through the Radyansky cordon to Svitanka for 22 cherven.
The constructed places were subject to military insurrections
We know that victory over Hitler’s Nazi Germany came at an incredibly high cost to our people. In 1945, a significant part of the European part of the USSR lay in ruins. It was necessary to revive the ruined dominion, and in the shortest possible time. At this hour, the country was experiencing a severe shortage of working hands and smart heads, because millions of our Spivgorodians perished on the fronts of the war and in the land, including a large number of highly qualified fakivs iv.
After the Potsdam Conference, the Council of Ministers of the USSR received closed praise. Hence, with the renewed industrialism of the SRSR, its destroyed places and forces were transferred to the maximum possible percentage of German army troops. Then it was decided to export all qualified German engineers and robot workers from the Radian occupation zone of Germany to the enterprises of the USSR.
According to the official Russian history, in the beginning of 1946 the first session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR praised the fourth five-tier plan for the renewal and development of the people's rule of the region. During the first five years of the war, there was a need to restore the victims of the occupation and military activities of the region, and in the industry and rural dominion to reach the pre-war level, and then overturn it.
For the development of the economy of the Kuybishev region, the government budget allocated nearly three billion rubles at prices at that time. On the outskirts of the military Kuybishev, a number of camps were organized for the large number of soldiers of the defeated Hitlerite armies. The Germans, who lived in the Stalingrad cauldron, were also widely victorious in various Kuibishev buds.
Working hands at that time were also necessary for the development of industry. Moreover, according to the official Radyan plans, the remaining fate of the war, and immediately after the war in Kuibishev, it was planned to open a number of new plants, including petroleum refining, drilling, ship repair and metal structures plants ій. It also became urgently necessary to reconstruct the 4th GPP, KATEK (formerly the plant named after A.M. Tarasov), the Avtotractorodetal plant (formerly the valve plant), the Seredny Volzhsky Verstatobudivny Plant and many others. The German military forces were also sent here. Alas, as it was then, there was not much stench.

Six years to gather
Before the war, the USSR and Germany actively developed fundamentally new aircraft engines - gas turbines. The pro-German fachs were clearly ahead of their radyan colleagues. The uprising increased after the fact that in 1937 all the ongoing Christian meetings that dealt with the problems of the jet revolution were lost under the wrath of repression. Meanwhile, at the BMW and Junkers factories in Germany, the first versions of gas turbine engines were already being prepared before starting serial production.
In the spring of 1945, the factories and design bureaus of Junkers and BMW settled down near the Radian occupation zone. And in the spring of 1946, part of the qualified personnel of Junkers, BMW and many other aircraft factories in Germany was transported to the territory of the USSR in the most dangerous situation on specially equipped trains, and more precisely – to Kuibishev, to the village of Upravlinsky. In a short time, 405 German engineers and technicians, 258 highly qualified workers, 37 service workers, as well as a small group of service personnel were delivered here. Together with them came members of the families of these specialists. Through the war, until the end of 1946, near the village of Upravlinskoye there were more Germans, fewer Russians.
Recently, a large German electrical engineer Helmut Breuninger arrived in Samara, who, entering the warehouse of the same group of German technical specialists, was secretly taken to the village of Upravlinsky over 60 years ago. In the late autumn of 1946, when the train from the Germans arrived at the place on Volz, Mr. Breuninger was over 30 years old. Although at the time of my visit to Samaria I had already earned 90 rubles, I still decided to take such a trip, however, the company had a daughter and onuka.

Helmut Breuninger with his son

In 1946, I worked as an engineer at the state enterprise “Ascania,” said Mr. Breuninger. – Then it was very important for Nimechchina to know how to work with a qualified facist. Since at the beginning of 1946, under the control of the Radian administration, a number of great factories were launched, the people who are supposed to be in charge there appeared even richer. And early on the 22nd there was a telephone call at the door of my apartment. A Radian lieutenant and two soldiers stood on the fence. The lieutenant informed me that my family was given six years to recruit for further deployment to the Radyansky Union. Without revealing the necessary details to us, we only found out what was being done behind the scenes at one of the Radyan defense enterprises.
Under heavy security, in the evening of the same day, a train containing technical equipment left the Berlin station. At the hour of being attracted to the train, I learned a lot of people I knew. This was confirmed by engineers from our company, as well as by my colleagues from the Junkers and BMW factories. For a whole period of time, trains traveled to Moscow, where a number of engineers and their families lived. Let's go further. I knew a little about the geography of Russia, but I had never heard of a place called Kuibishev before. Once they explained to me that it used to be called Samara, I realized that there really was such a place on Volz.
Pratsyuvali in the USSR
Most of the Germans brought to Kuybishev worked at the experimental plant No. 2 (formerly an engine plant]. In this case, OKB-1 was staffed with 85 hundred thousand units of Junkers personnel, in OKB-2 there were up to 80 hundred units of staff the warehouse became full of BMW personnel, and 62 hundred personnel warehouses of OKB-3 were supplied to the Ascania plant.
First of all, it was a secret plant, where the Germans, the Cheruvians, and the Ukrainians worked. Zokrema, from 1946 to 1949 Colonel Olekhnovich became a hero. However, in the spring of 1949, an engineer unknown to anyone at that time arrived here to replace the military, perhaps due to his appointment as the enterprise’s official clergyman. For many decades, this people were classified as secretly as Igor Kurchatov, Sergiy Korolov, Mikhailo Yangel, Dmitro Kozlov. This unknown engineer was Mikola Dmitrovich Kuznetsov, a former academician and two-time Hero of the Socialist Party.
Kuznetsov immediately directed all the creative forces of his design bureaus to develop a new turboprop engine, based on the German model “YUMO-022”. This engine was designed back in Dessau and developed power up to 4000 horsepower. It was modernized, the pressure was increased even more, and it was launched into series. Recently, the Kuznetsov Design Bureau has produced not only turboprop engines, but also turbojet engines for bomber aircraft. The German Fahivtsi took an irresistible fate from the created world of them. Their work at the engine plant in the village of Upravlinsky Trivala until the mid-50s.
As for Helmut Breuninger, he lost his first move from Kuibishev, when several German workers began to be transferred from their families to Moscow factories. The rest of this group left the banks of the Volga in 1954, only to return home to Germany, the German Fahians who were lost alive only managed to return in 1958. From that moment on, the old storeroom of the Administrative Village lost the graves of many visiting engineers and technicians. At the same time, if we close Kuibishev, no one will look behind the scenes. Lest they ever reach their graves, the paths between them are filled with sand, and the monuments bear the nicknames of the German mine.

, “the cruelty of the occupation regime was such that, with the most modest apologies, there were five out of seventy million citizens of Radyan who surrendered to the occupation without living to see Victory.”

The inscription on the school board: “Russians may die so that we can live.” The territory of the USSR was occupied, June 10, 1941

According to Taylor, a US representative at the Nuremberg Trials, “the atrocities perpetrated by the armed forces and other organizations of the Third Reich at the Assembly were so overbearingly greedy that the human mind could forcefully overwhelm them.” and... I think the analysis will show that the analysis will show that just God's will and spraga of blood. However, there was clearly a method and a method. These atrocities are small as a result of carefully implemented orders and directives issued before or before the attack on the Radyansky Union and the subsequent logical system.”

As the Russian historian G. A. Bordyugov points out, on the right of the Supernatural State Commission “the atrocities of the German fascist prison inmates and their prisoners were thoroughly established and investigated” (1941 - 2019) 44 years ago) 54,784 acts of atrocity were recorded. Among them are such atrocities as “the destruction of the civilian population during the military operations, the violent mobilization of the civilian population, the shooting of civilians and the depletion of their lives, squabbling, falling in love with people who are their enemies.” Etskaya industry."

Additional images in the middle
	On the occupied territory, a thematic catalog of photographic documents from Rosarkhiv.

The Nazi occupation of the USSR and its initiators were publicly tried by an international tribunal during the Nuremberg trials.

Purposes of the war

As the German historian Dr. Wolfrem Werte wrote in 1999, “the war of the Third Reich against the Radiansky Union was aimed at the beginning of the burying of the territory up to the Urals, the exploitation of the natural resources of the USSR and the long-term subordination of Russia. and to the German panuvana. In the face of the direct threat of planned physical depletion, it was not only the Jews, but also the Slovians who inhabited the landfills of the German Empire in 1941-1944 who were confronted... The Slovenian population of the SRSR... the Jews were voted out about the “lower race” and also meant the poor.”

About the military-political and ideological goals of the “War on the Skhod” you can see, at a glance, the following documents:

The chief of staff of the OKW operational corps after the positive correction, having turned the submissions to the 18th century 1940, led by the “Defense of the Territory” project of the document “Inclusions regarding special problems of Directive No. 21 (option of the “Barbarossa” plan)”, having completed Send a note about what this project can do with additions The Fuhrer, after further examination, is confirmed to the lowered position:

“The coming war will appear not only as a renewed struggle, but as a simultaneous struggle between two light-gazers. In order to win this war in the minds, if the enemy is in his own great territory, it is not enough to break up his armored forces, this territory should then be divided into a few powers, alienated by their power orders, with which they could b establish peace treaties.

The creation of such orders will require great political mastery and the development of well-thought-out fundamental principles.

If there is a revolution on a grand scale, life calls for such phenomena that one cannot simply throw away the murder. It is no longer possible to conquer socialist ideas in today’s Russia. These ideas can serve as the internal political basis for the creation of new powers and orders. The Jewish-Bolshevik intelligentsia, which represents the oppressor of the people, may be punished on stage. Much of the bourgeois-aristocratic intelligentsia, as before among the emigrants, may also be allowed to rule. She will not be accepted by the Russian people and, moreover, she is a witch to the German nation. This is especially noticeable among the major Baltic powers. In addition, every time we are not guilty of allowing the replacement of the Bolshevik power by nationalist Russia, as the solution (let’s just check the history) of Germany again.

Our mission is to ensure that, with the least possible expenditure of military resources, we strive to create the socialist powers that lie behind us.

It is important that one army remains in the dark."

30.3.1941 r. … 11.00. The Fuhrer has great narada. Mayzhe 2.5-year-old promo...

The struggle between two ideologies... Great dangers for communism in the future. We can proceed from the principle of soldier's camaraderie. The communist will never be and will never become our comrade. Talk about fighting for poverty. If we won’t be so surprised, then even if we overcome the enemy, in 30 years there will be a communist insecurity again. We are not waging war in order to preserve our enemy.

The upcoming political map of Russia: Pivnichna Russia belongs to Finland, protectorate of the Baltic states, Ukraine, Belarus.

The fight against Russia: the depletion of Bolshevik commissars and the communist intelligentsia. The new powers are supposed to be socialist, but without a powerful intelligentsia. We must not allow a new intelligentsia to emerge. There is enough of the primitive socialist intelligentsia here. We must fight against demoralization. This is far from military ship food. The commanders of elements and units are responsible for knowing the goals of the war. The stench is to blame for the fight against the… The commander is responsible for delivering his punishments based on the mood of the army.

The war escalates sharply due to the war at Zakhod. At the Gathering, cruelty is a blessing in the future. The commanders are trying to make sacrifices and make up for their losses...

Shchodennik of the Chief of the General Staff of the Ground Forces F. Halder

The economic objectives are formulated in the directive of Reichsmarshal Goering (written no later than 16 June 1941):

I. According to the orders of the Fuhrer, it is necessary to survive all approaches until the final and greater vicissitude of the occupation of the areas for the destruction of Germany. All entries that could interfere with the available marks are subject to either inclusion or deletion.

II. The conquest of the regions that encourage occupation is being carried out in the first place in the food and naphtha reserves of the state. To obtain more food and oil for Germany - this is the main economical meta-campaign. The German industry will be instructed to supply other cheese products from the occupied areas, to the extent that it is technically possible and in accordance with the provisions for preserving the industry of these areas. What is the concern of the family and the obligation of the industrial production of the occupied areas, how to preserve, renew or organize a new one, and therefore, first of all, it is essential to establish the victorious state of the agricultural state and nafta and industry for the German military economy.

German propaganda poster “Hitler’s soldiers are friends of the people.”

This obviously reflects the attitude towards the servicing economy in the occupied areas. There are both main goals and secondary goals that will contribute to their achievement. In addition, there is no need to talk about those who are neglected, who do not serve the main goal or respect their vitrimatization, which is to blame for being unnecessary, because they are carried out in songful episodes and seem to be unnecessary. It is completely unknown that the occupied areas will soon be put in order, and their economies will be renewed. However, placing up to other parts of the edge may result in differentiation. The development of government and support for order should only be carried out in those areas where we can have significant reserves of agricultural products and oil. And in other parts of the region, which cannot provide for themselves, then in Central and Southern Russia, economic activity may be interrupted by the emergence of reserves.

Main economic departments

Baltic region

Caucasus

In the Caucasus, it was decided to create an autonomous region (Reichskommissariat) at the warehouse of the Third Reich. The capital is Tbilisi. The territory covered the entire Caucasus from Turkey and Iran to the Don and Volga. The Reichskommissariat planned to create national approvals at the warehouse. The basis of the economy of this region is the petroleum industry and the rural dominion.

Preparation before the war and the initial period of military operations

As the Russian historian Gennady Bordyugov writes, “the political and military culture of Germany from the very beginning... thirsted for soldiers to be ready for illegal, evil, in essence, actions. Hitler's statements were the final development of these political principles, as he expressed in his books written back in the 1920s... As has already been said above, on December 30, 1941 at the secret meeting, Hitler appeared before 250 generals, which the troops require took part in Operation Barbarossa, calling Bolshovism a manifestation of " social malignancy“. He stated that " talk about the struggle for poverty“».

This is due to the order of the Chief of the High Command of the Wehrmacht, Field Marshal Keitel, dated May 13, 1941, “About military jurisdiction in the Barbarossa region and about the special re-importance of the military”, signing him on Hitler’s orders, The regime, which is not bordered by military forces, has actually voiced terror in the territory. The punishment has a clause that actually makes the occupiers liable for crimes against the civilian population: “ Failure to re-investigate the actions carried out by military services and service personnel of one hundred armed civilians is not obligatory in these cases, if they immediately become a military mischief and a crime.».

Gennady Bordyugov also points to the foundation of other documentary evidence of the deployment of German military leaders to the civilian population who were in the zone of combat operations, - for example, the commander of the 6th Army von Reichenau is vimaging (10 years 1941 roku) rozstrіlyuvati civilian soldiers who are easy to spot with their short haircuts", that " civilized people, whose manners and behavior are seen as fortune tellers", General G. Hot (leaf fall 1941) - " firmly and ruthlessly pin the skin of the active and passive support", commander of the 254th division, Lieutenant General von Weschnitta (2nd birthday 1941) - " shoot without delay at any civilian person of any age who is approaching the front line"ta" Negably shoot anyone suspected of spying».

Administration of occupied territories

There was no supply of food to the population from the side of the occupying power, and in especially important minds the local residents became drunk. In the occupied territories, fines, corporal punishment, in-kind and penny taxes were imposed everywhere, the extent of which was established by the occupying power. Before the non-payment of taxes, the prison guards carried out massacres of repression right up to the execution and great punitive operations.

Nazi demonstration on Freedom Square near Minsk, 1943.

Repression

The operation proceeded smoothly, but all stages were destroyed within an hour. The main reason for this was this. On the population map, the Birki point is shown as a more compact village. In fact, it turned out that this village stretches 6 - 7 km in width. If I installed this on the svetanka, I expanded the sharp edge from the similar side and organized the settlement of the village in the form of pincers while simultaneously increasing the distance between the posts. As a result, I decided to take all the baggage residents of the village to the collection center without guilt. It turned out to be pleasant that the population had disappeared, until the rest of the time it was unknown to me. At the gathering place, the situation was calm, the number of posts was reduced to a minimum, and the forces that had changed could be victorious in the further course of the operation. The burial team took more shovels at the scene of the shooting, which is why the population was lost to the unknown about the next day. The unexpectedly installed light machine guns strangled the panic that arose from the very beginning when the first shots fired from the execution site, located 700 m from the village. Two people were trying to escape, but fell a short distance away, hit by machine gun fire. Rozstril was born in the 9th year. 00 xv. and ended at the age of 18. 00 xv. Out of 809 captures, 104 individuals (politically benevolent families) were released, among them were the robotics of Mokrany. The shooting took place without any complications, and the preparatory approaches turned out to be complete.

The confiscation of grain and equipment was carried out in a planned manner, without delaying the work. The number of deliveries turned out to be sufficient, since the quantity of grain was not large and the points of evaporation of unthreshed grain were not too far removed.

Homemade goods and agricultural equipment were brought in with bread supplies.

I'll give you the numerical result for the shootout. 705 individuals were shot, of which 203 were men, 372 women, 130 children.

The amount of leanness collected can only be approximated, since at the collection point the following were not collected: horses - 45, great horned leanness - 250, calves - 65, pigs and piglets - 450 and sheep - 300. Poultry it was possible to see only some in the surrounding areas in falls. Those that could be found were handed over to the released merchants.

The inventory collected: 70 carts, 200 plows and harrows, 5 dryers, 25 straw pickers and other miscellaneous equipment.

All confiscated grain, equipment and goods were handed over to the manager of the sovereign mayor of Mokrani.

During the hour of the operation, Birkah spent: 786 screw cartridges, 2496 machine gun cartridges. The company had no expenses. One watchman was sent to a hospital in Brest on suspicion of committing suicide.

Deputy company commander, chief lieutenant of the security police, Müller

In the occupied territory of the USSR there was a depletion of the Radyan army troops, which were lost to the hands of the advancing German troops.

Vikrittya and punishment

In mysticism

• “Go and Wonder” (1985) - a Radian feature film directed by Yelem Klimov, which creates the greedy atmosphere of the occupation, “everyday life” to the “Ost” plan, which conveys the cultural devastation of Belarus and physical deprivation even more ї parts її population.
• Inspection on the roads by Oleksiya German.

The mystique of war is a science in which nothing goes beyond what has been insured and thought out.

Napoleon

The Barbarossa plan is a plan for Germany’s attack on the USSR, based on the principle of the Blitzkrieg war, the blitzkrieg. The plan began to disintegrate in 1940, and on the 18th of 1940 Hitler confirmed the plan, which brought about a war that would end, most importantly, at the fall of the leaves in 1941.

Plan Barbarossa is named after Frederick Barbarossi, the emperor of the 12th century, who became famous for his campaigns of conquest. It was all laced with elements of symbolism, to which Hitler himself gave such respect and precision. I’ll call my plan on the 31st day of 1941.

Number of troops to implement the plan

Germany prepared 190 divisions for the war and 24 divisions as reserves. For the war there were 19 tank and 14 motorized divisions. The estimated number of the contingent that Germany sent to the USSR, according to various estimates, ranges from 5 to 5.5 million individuals.

The advantage, it would seem, was that the technology of the SRSR, especially in the development of the brothers, was not very good, until the beginning of the war, technical tanks and aircraft of the German Empire were converted by the Radyans, and the army itself was richly trained. To remember the Finnish-Finnish war of 1939-1940, the RSHA demonstrated weakness in literally everything.

Directly to the head blow

Barbarossa's plan included 3 main directions for attack:

• Army Group "Pivden". Attack on Moldova, Ukraine, Crimea and entry into the Caucasus. Further flow to the line Astrakhan - Stalingrad (Volgograd).
• Army Group "Center". Line "Minsk - Smolensk - Moscow". Proceed to Nizhny Novgorod, following the line "Khvilya - Pivnichna Dvina".
• Army Group "Pivnich". A blow to the Baltic states, Leningrad and further away to Arkhangelsk and Murmansk. At the same time, the army of “Norway” fought closely with the Finnish army.

Table - current goals suit Barbarossa's plan

	Pivden	CENTER	PIVNICH
Purpose	Ukraine, Crimea, access to the Caucasus	Minsk, Smolensk, Moscow	Baltic states, Leningrad, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk
Number of people	57 divisions and 13 brigades	50 divisions and 2 brigades	29th Division + Army “Norway”
Commander	Field Marshal von Rundstedt	Field Marshal von Bock	Field Marshal von Leeb
Zagalna meta	Login to the line: Arkhangelsk – Volga – Astrakhan (Pivnichna Dvina)

Around the end of 1941, the German command planned to withdraw from the Volga - Pivnichna Dvina line, thereby burying the entire European part of the USSR. This was the idea of ​​the Bliskavich war. After the Blitzkrieg, the land beyond the Urals would be lost, and without support from the center, the Swedes would have given in to defeat.

Until about the middle of 1941, the Germans believed that the war was following the plan, and in the spring there were already more entries in the officers' uniforms that the Barbarossa plan had failed and the war would be lost. The greatest proof of what Nimechtina believed in 1941 was that before the end of the war with the Soviet Socialist Republic, people lost their treatment due to Goebbels’ intervention. The Minister of Propaganda urged that the Germans should collect warm speeches for the needs of the army. The order is clear that there is no need for this crop, there is nothing left to collect from the war.

Implementation of the plan

The first three great wars sang to Hitler that everything was going according to plan. The army quickly pushed forward, having achieved victory, the Radyan army recognized the great losses:

• 28 divisions and 170 were taken out of order.
• 70 divisions spent nearly 50% of the special stock.
• 72 divisions were lost (43% of those active at the start of the war).

During this period, the average rate of penetration of the German troops into the corners of the region reached 30 km per hour.

Until the 11th century, the army group "Pivnich" occupied almost the entire territory of the Baltic states, securing access to Leningrad, the army group "Center" reached Smolensk, the army group "Pivden" reached Kiev. These were the remaining revenues, which largely supported the plan of the German command. After this, the bad luck began (still local, but later showing). The pro-initiative of the war was on the battlefield of Germany right up to the end of 1941.

Misfortunes on Evening Night

The “Pivnich” army occupied the Baltic states without any problems, especially since there was practically no partisan revolution. The next strategic point, as expected, was Leningrad. The Axis here showed that the Wehrmacht could not handle this battle. The place did not capitulate to the enemy and until the end of the war, regardless of all efforts, Germany did not dare to ask for anything.

Misfortunes of the Army Center

Army “Center” reached Smolensk without any problems, but was stuck in the area until 10 April. Smolensk has been repairing the operation for about a month. The German command achieved decisive victories and the penetration of the troops, as long as such a blockade under the place, which was planned to be captured without great expense, was unacceptable and put in doubt the implementation of Barbarossa’s plan. As a result, the Germans took Smolensk, but their army was worse off.

Historians today assess the battle for Smolensk as a tactical victory for Germany, but a strategic victory for Russia, as soon as the army’s advance on Moscow was stopped, which allowed the capital to prepare for defense.

The penetration of the German army into the corner of the edge of the partisan movement of Belarus was complicated.

Misfortunes of the army Pivden

The “Pivden” army reached Kiev in 3.5 years and, like the “Center” army near Smolensk, got stuck in battles. The final capture of the place was done in respect of the obvious superiority of the army, but Kiev was washed almost until the end of the spring, which also made it easier for the German army to pass through, and made a huge contribution to the plan of Barbarossa.

Map of the plan for the penetration of German troops

Above is a map that shows the plan of the German command before the attack. Indicated on the map: in green - the cordons of the USSR, in red - the cordon before which Germany planned to leave, in blue - the dislocation and plan for the passage of the German troops.

Zagalny camp is correct

• On Pivnoch there was no desire to think of Leningrad or Murmansk. The shoe was being pushed through.
• The Center was forced to reach Moscow. At the time the German army reached the Radyan capital, it was clear that no blitzkrieg had happened.
• On Pivdni it was not possible to take Odessa or the Caucasus. Until the end of the spring, Hitler's armies occupied Kiev and began to attack Kharkov and Donbass.

Why the Germans didn’t go into blitzkrieg

Without going into blitzkrieg, the remains of the Wehrmacht prepared the Barbarossa plan, as was later revealed, based on critical intelligence data. Hitler even knew before the end of 1941 that he said that having known the real state of justice in the USSR, he would not have started the war on 22 rubles.

The tactics of the Bliskavich war were based on the fact that in the region there was one line of defense at the approaching cordon, all the great army units were deployed at the approaching cordon, and aircraft were stationed at the entry cordon. Remnants of Hitler’s words that all the Radian armies were dispersed at the cordon, and this formed the basis of the Blitzkrieg - to defeat the enemy army in the first half of the war, and then quickly push into the depths of the country, not very serious support.

In reality, there were only a few lines of defense, the army was not overextended with forces at the entry cordon, and there were reserves. Nothing came to a head, and even before the beginning of 1941 it became clear that the Great War had broken out, and the Great War could not be won. Those who fought for the Friend of the World right up to 1945, it is worth noting that the Germans fought in an organized and well-organized manner. Thanks to the fact that the economy of all of Europe was behind them (talking about the German War and the Soviet Socialist Republic, but whoever forgets that the warehouse of the German army grew almost completely regions of Europe) went to war successfully.

Chi spoiled Barbarossa's plan

I evaluate Barbarossa’s plan based on 2 criteria: global and local. Global(landmark - the Great German War) - the plan was abandoned, the remains of the Great Patriotic War did not work out, the German troops were engaged in battles. Local(landmark – reconnaissance data) – the plan was finalized. The German command formed the Barbarossa plan based on the fact that the USSR has 170 divisions on the border of the country, and there are no additional layers of defense. There are no reserves or reinforcements. What the army was preparing for. Over the course of 3 years, 28 Radian divisions were completely reduced, and in 70, approximately 50% of the special stock and equipment were withdrawn. At this stage the blitzkrieg was carried out without support from the SRSR, giving the required results. But it turned out that the Radyan command has reserves, not all troops have been deployed at the cordon, mobilization will lead to an army of strong warriors, and additional defense lines, the “affiliation” of which Germany has seen near Smolensk and Kiev.

Therefore, having seen Barbarossa’s plan, one can see as a great strategic compromise of German intelligence, such as William Canaris. Today, some historians connect this person with English agents, but there is no evidence of this. If we assume that this is true, then it becomes reasonable that Canaris gave Hitler an absolute “fake”, that the USSR is not ready for war and all the military dislocations are at the border.