Yak visota bila eiffel vezhi near paris. The Eiffel Vezha is a symbol of France. Thousands of Lichtars of the Eiffel Vezha

It’s important to see Moscow without the Kremlin, and Paris without the Eiffel Tower is not Paris. From the great architectural monuments of the French capital of the won є nyvidomishoyu. Constructed by Gustav Eiffel, it is named after the sporium. Moreover, the vezha of Eiffel is not deprived of the symbol of the place on the Seni, but the first visit of the whole of France. “I grew up” to kick the bucket into a million of tourists from us. There is no overshoot here, for that reason, from the official statistics, I have seen close to 5-6 million people, and over the entire history of the history there have been 250 million people. It’s just one thing: a memorial is named - the best seen in Paris and France, and in everyone’s saint.

Eiffel's project was told so!

1889 The fate of a hundred years of the Great French Revolution was taken over (they called it bourgeois among the Radiansk history). The date is epic, to the fact that the administration of Paris announced the time of the All-Holy Week. Vlada hotila, schob zhid mav vlasniy original architectural viglyad. For the joy of that help they turned to Gustave Eiffel. That spatula is bent - why proponuvati? Ale dopomig vipadok. The designer unsuccessfully appeared in his armchairs with a three-hundred-meter metal vezh, which was pricked by putting a screen in the dovgu and having forgotten about it. The municipality of the chair was honored and at the spring of 1884 was awarded a patent for the equipment of the whole house.

In the spring of 1886, a competition for the best architectural and engineering projects was rampant. The very stench of the name is not enough to see the maybutnoy "revolutionary" show. 107 competing architects presented their projects. Kozhen from them - it’s already gone - trochi fiddling with the project, like cracking Eiffel. Buli and alternative speech. For one thing, I keep zbuduvati kam'yanu. The idea was honored with a sprinkle, but from it, it was later seen. They respected that it would be problematic to build a spore with a stone, such as a temple. Fakhivtsi knew that the Monument at Washington (169 m) was erected by the magnificent Zusillas of the American rocky family. The first overseas "feat" in Paris can hardly be repeated.

As a result, the organizing committee said "so" to the project of G. Eiffel. The th member of the boulevard is in the know, the emenity and the engineer, I also believe in the optimal term for two rockets, and I’ve made the most of a special method of development. Bentezhil was deprived of it, but the maybutnya vezha to the great vishukan_styu of forms was not seen b. Here the architect Stefan Sauvestr was added, as he was busy with the aesthetic viglyad and put it together. Vin having thought up the basement, the support is sheathed with stone, ringing from the first maidan on top of the great arches. The arches were fixed as a head entrance to the All-Holy Show. On top of them, they may not be empty. The architect proponed possession of them great filled with scrying vitrines. Not forgetting about the vezha make-up, you need to round off the shape of the top, the vicorist for the decor of the decorative elements.

"Contract three" is the price of food

On the ear of 1887, all the organizing moments from the future were successfully shaken. For now, they have signed an agreement to grant Eiffel the right to a special exploitation order for 25 years. The signatures on the document were put by the architect himself, the representative of France, and the person from the capital's municipality was encouraged. The document was also handed over to Eiffel of a special subsidy from the author of a million gold francs. Tse buli chimali pennies, 25% off the budget of the budget.

Tim spent an hour looking forward to continuing robots catastrophically. To destroy the right from the dead center, we decided to organize the shareholder partnership. The statutory fund has become 5 million. Half of the sumi was contributed by three large banks, a part, which was lost, - especially Eiffel. In such a rank, the price of food for the future of the vezh was close to 7.8 million francs. The investment paid off quickly, even before the hour of delivery. Bybutkovy business, there was an offensive exploitation of the equipment.

Gustave Eiffel did not fool the ochіkuvannі and justly quickly finished the day. They were trivialized from 28 September 1887 to 31 March 1889. So two rocky, two months and five days. Zagalom on the erected object took 300 robots. Ale not only ichniy professionalism and right became a consummate success. Record-breaking short term of life, becoming the most powerful chair for high-class chairs. Eiffel from borderline precision saying - just think! - picking up 18 thousand metal parts, as they picked them up from vicarians - there are no intercourse to the mains! - two and half million rivets.

How did you conduct business?

The loss of terms became a true honor for Eiffel. To that, we have prepared a large number of fragments of vezh beforehand, and even with the stench, they squeaked among themselves behind other rivets. Open the door for them, they have made it long way back, so you don’t have to go around. The architect added about those that the prepared beams were not too important: it also made things easier. The wagon has become the optimal one, but it doesn’t move 3 tons, but it lays down the picking up of fragments to the planned height.

The details of the Maybut memorial have grown overwhelmed behind the help of the extravagant cranes. Ale design methodically grew up the hill, and the students could not reach the required tasks. Peredbachlivy Eiffel viyavivya prepare to such a development of the pod_y. Vin designed special mobile cranes, which collapsed in slats at the end of the day. Here they have their own folding. Even the adjoining annexes need to be moved around the bastards, not just along the curved trajectory, ale the radius of curvature, which is very little bit thin. Well, before they were completely lifted, then the guys from them at the house put hydraulic pumps. The lifts of the "Fives-Lill" company, like the boules were installed in 1899 in both pillars of the tower, in the working station until the whole day. Tilki from 1983 to the rock їkh zmushu the elektrodvigun collapses. And the hydraulic pumps, "pensioners", will work for the whole, they are safe, and they can be done.

Hostile rozmiri bashti

Rosemiri Eiffelian vezhy building to resist finding it out. For some reason, wagi: whole masa build a warehouse 10,100 tons, and the metal construction of the vezha - 7300 tons. Concrete massivi to form the foundation. The child of Eiffel is not afraid of any storms, and the gathering amidst the influx of strong flowing streams of trocha more than 15 divas. In Paris, it was as if they had a strong porous wind, 180 kilometers per year. However, he saw the top of the leash by 12 cm. And the axis of the sun was seen as a great "shkidnik". Turned to the new side of the gallant design, it gets very hot as it changes and expands. Apparently, you won’t be fucked up by the ubik. Moreover, there are a total of 18 divas.

It is possible to walk on the road not with lifts, but with descents. Shchabel at nіy "trocha" - 1792. And now the thoughts descend to the lower top. I'm surprised. Maє viglyad pіramidi. At the front of the skin from the sides to become 129.2 m. Qiu "piramidu" set the chotiri colonies. At the height of 57.63 meters there is a stench from the arch vaults. The platform of the vezh was on the new one. Vona is a square viglyad, the size of which is 65 m in diameter. There are several platforms to straighten a mountain of another surface - "pyramida". There is also the statement of the chotirm with columns. Smell can be confused with crypts. On a new square platform. Vona trohi mensha and the size of the її in diameter become 35 m. Visota, on which platform No. 2 is located - 115.73 m. type (190 meters). Vaughn on her own, at the height of 276.13 m-code, carrying the third platform. The shape is also square, with a diameter of 16.5 m. On the platform there is a lighthouse with a dome, and above it (height - 300 m) there is a platform with a diameter of 1.4 meters. The lighthouse is located 10 km away with its own light.

Well on the platforms? The first place was taken to the restaurant. Another is given to the collection of capacities with the olієu necessary for the robot lift. There can also be a restaurant right next to the sklyany gallery. Well, the third platform was introduced by two laboratories (meteorological and astronomical) and physical room.

The designer was harshly criticized for the shape of the vezha, it was loud, but it didn’t work well. Eiffel argued for such criticism, given in the fierce 1887 Interview of the newspaper "Le Temps". The "wondrous" form of vezhi, behind its words, is dictated by the need to get ahead of the installation. At the same time, from his priests, the architect meticulously recovered the most powerful influx of atmospheric streams. It’s not like a simple form.

The pits for basht supports were constructed by Eiffel according to the method that was used during the construction of bridges. The Foundation Was Constructed Mav 16 Kesoniv. The skin has a working space. The first skin was pumped up by the grip of the architect upon the request of the architect. The grip overshadowed the penetration of the ground waters, which allowed the robots to carry out the exclamation without difficulty. The constructor went through the closeness of Senya to the best of its ability.

• At the opening of the vezhi, no one, including Eiffel, could not save it on a thought, but it would stay for more than a hundred years. The project was compiled for 20 years and only as an exhibit for the All-Holy Show.
• Mill for 1889 rik (date of issue) Eifeleva Vezha Bula Nayvishya with svitu. She hung at 300.65 meters and took the edge off for 40 years, having sacrificed Chrysler-Blding, a New York chemist, in 1930.
• Gustave Eiffel himself, calling his child just a 300-meter high ( fr. tour de 300 mètres) and having acknowledged at the 1st corps the names of prominent French engineers and mathematicians, 70 of them in total.
• One deadly drop is fixed: one hour of the fall has broken through one of the robots.
• In 1925, all sides of the vezhi (їх 4) depended on shields from the advertising company Citroen. The stench hung there until 1934 rik and boule at that hour with the most popular advertisement in the light.
• At the restaurant, at the first time, on the first day, having regularly spoken to Guy de Maupassant, who didn’t take his negative stance to her. They nourished yogo: what time to eat in such an inappropriate place? The scribe saw, scho vezha - one place near Paris, the stars ... are not visible.
• If in the rock of the Other Holy Weeks there were nimtsi boules on the steps to Paris, the townspeople led to the lack of accessibility to the lifts. The French didn’t want to, but the enemy was beholden to the sight of the tumbled down place. Ale Gitler was not thwarted. The Fuehrer has risen to the top of the mountain. Lift buv updates only in 1944 rots.
• Eifeleva Vezha, unfortunately, I will add self-nose pliers. The first suicide was staged here on the 15th of April 1898, if the 23-year-old Rene Chipon hung on the balts of one of the basht supports. Over the past 120 years, about 400 people have been playing rakhunks here.
• The illumination of the Eiffelian vezhi included a word on the day of the eiffel. In buv performances with gas lighters (10 thousand pieces), two-house floodlights. And also a beacon, which gave light, made up of blue, bilim and wormonim with the colorah of the sovereign ensign of France. Electric lamps appeared on the site of the 1900 year old. On the 31st of 1985, the rock was included in the whole and the current system of illumination in the middle of the world. They thought it over so that the head symbol of Paris looks just charming.
• The Eiffel Vezha of the House Wall is popular, since there have been changes in the copy among the Bagatyokh places. Among such are Las Vegas, Guangzhou, Copenhagen, Varna, Slobodzeya and іnshі.
• The Eiffel Tower is not only a tourist memorial. Vaughn vikoristovutsya yak zvichayna televisa. The signal from it extends yak to Paris, and from the region of Ile-de-France.
• A wide panorama of Paris and the metropolitan area is seen from the third on top of the roof. Radius look around to become close to 70 km. It’s famous for the best visibility in clear weather a year before sunset.

Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel) є one of the most famous memorials to the Holy. Її is called an object of distribution, bazhanya and charisma. Especially popular is the Eiffel tower in the middle of the zakhanikh. Bagato hto vvazhaє one of the most romantic vchinks - the formation of the proposition of the hand and the heart on the top of the vezha. If you want a bullet, the Eiffel tower is a symbol of industrialization and striving for the Maybut.

Tour Eiffel is an architectural masterpiece. In all the light, there are a lot of other sporuds. A copy of the Eiffel Vezha in Las Vegas - the find among such replicas. Moreover, the Eiffel Tower is a real monument to the capital of France. Vona has repeatedly numbed the artists, musicians, writers, film directors, photographs and other creators. Among all kinds of artists, like the vicorist image of the Eiffelian vezha in the little ones, - Syrka, Sinyak, Chagall, Delone; the middle of the writings, which have been guessed by the creators, are Apolliner, Cocteau, Maupassant. And in the case of contemporary creativity, the image never ceases to be relevant: in 2017 rotsi viyshov the single "Voyage" to the group "Leningrad". I was impatient to fix it from time to time: “On the smallest Eiffel tower”.

Tourists shouldn't miss the photo of the Eiffel Tower, but take a trip to it, then take a photo of the panorama of the place. From the oglyadovyh majdanchiks you can enjoy the beautiful beauties and see the most important memorials of the place. It is a pity, through its height, the Eiffel Vezha can often be delivered to a man for self-pliers. However, not all will try to end successfully.

The visit of the Eiffel Tower is a binding point at the trips of mandrels near Paris. You can beat the sporuda be-like pori fate. During the day, the Eiffel Tower is accessible to everyone, but at night it is possible to marvel at it from the side - it’s not the least hostile viglyad.

The French themselves call the sporuda "La Dame de Fer". The name of the Eiffel tower is encumbered with material, which is stored in metal.

Rosemary

The height of the Eiffel tower is 324 m. Tse tribute for the present day, altogether the height of the Eiffel tower in Paris became 312 m. Tsikavo, the author of the design called it simply "300-meter vezha". At the time of awakening, the Eiffel Tower in Paris was overturned by the Eiffel Tower. Schob approximately show the size of the room, call up the height from the 81-top booth.

Why do I look after Eiffel? Parisian sporuda became a popular choice in the world until 1930, when the docks appeared in the Chrysler Building near New York. On this day, more and more people were encouraged to turn the Tour Eiffel Paris: for example, Burj Halifa is famous in Arab Emirates, and in Russia -.

Masa Eiffel tower - 10,100 tons, metal frame is important 7,300 tons. For the reason that spore is as great as it is, the weight of the Eiffel tower is small. Number of small parts - 18,038 pieces. The size of the Eiffelian veins is in the special features of the design, so that the number of times in case of hurricanes and victories reaches three more than 15 divas.

The area of ​​the Eiffel tower, or rather the spaciousness, to spiral on the ground - 500 sq. M (one side with columns - 125 m).

Do I live on Eiffel? For 1 and 2 rubles a loan for approximately 15 dollars each. To the top of a lishe lift, a trip is a trifle kilka khviliin.

I carry tickets for Eiffel

Proceed with the vouchers for the opportunity to come up to the price. As a result, and also as a result of that, as if you are going to Eiffel, I am looking forward, there is a price to go. The partnership can also be formed with the help of the following services:

• a ticket for Eiffel I am in Paris with access to get off to another level: 10.2 € for older adults; 5,1 € for young 12-24 years old; 2.5 € for children 4-11 years old and old;
• voucher for lift up to 2 rubles: 16.3 € for older adults; 8.1 € for young people 12-24 years old; 4.1 € for children 4-11 years old and old;
• a ticket with a pidyom at the gatherings for 2 pounds and a lift to the top: 19.4 € for older adults; 9.7 € for young 12-24 years old; 4.9 € for children 4-11 years old and old;
• vouchers with lifts up to 2 rubles and to the top: 25.5 € for older adults; 12.7 € for young 12-24 years old; 6.4 € for children 4-11 years old and old;
• young children 4 rocks skipped without koshtovno.

Prices for the Eiffel Tower are moving forward. You can add a ticket to Eiffel on the website or on the website. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the tickets for the trip at the gatherings for 2 days and for the lift to the top can be taken from the cash desks of the vezhi. In іnshih vypadki tourists recommend buying tickets for Eiffel online.

I run Cherga on Eifeleva - I’m on the right, so I’ll make a quick online purchase. The receipts for Eiffel are on the site and are available approximately 2 months ahead from the first to the lift, or 7 days before from the first trips. For linden-serpents and for vikhidni, there are a lot of buys, so tickets for the required date will need to be received in advance. On the calendar on the site, there are days in orange color, on which there are no more items for sale.

Online receipts for Eiffel I do not need a friend, it's enough to show them on the screen of the mobile annex. When you buy tickets for Eiffel, I check on the official website, you need to vibrate not to lose the date, but the first hour to visit. The most popular type of tickets - to the top of the lift. I can add receipts for Eiffel on the site for a maximum of 9 pages per one replacement.

Excursions to Eifeleva I am organizing a lot of tourist companies. Tsei option pidiyde tim, who would like to feel the history of the future, from the oglyad's maydans. The tour guide also informs about some of the monuments of Paris, on which you can see the land from the Eiffel Tower.

(GetYourGuide ["https://www.getyourguide.ru/eiffel-tower-l2600/" | "I carry tickets and tour for Eiffel"])

History

The history of the Eiffelian vezha was rooted in the All-Holy Show of 1889 to fate. Vona took place near the capital of France and was dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Bastille. For a few rocky days before the show, an architectural competition for a project that demonstrates high technological capabilities was bared in the country.

Why Vezha Eifeleva? Sporuda is named after the creator - Gustave Eiffel.

The company of engineer Yustav Eiffel presented a project of a high-quality golden age for the competition. For the most part, the designer of the Bilya Eiffel Vezha is not alone: ​​Eiffel himself, the engineers of the company Moris Köhlen (Keshlen) and Emil Nug'є, and also the architect Stefan Sovestr, who was specially hired by the architect.

Soestr will be more aesthetic and addictive. Win proponuvav p'єdestal bіlya of the base of the arch, so that the colonies are wedged with the first rіvnem. Yogo іdeєyu boules were also flooded with creepy creeps on the rіzni rіvnya.

What rock is the Eiffel Tower? It dates back to 1889 rock, ale Nug'є and Köhlen finished the first project back in 1884, they wanted to blow up the stench even further from the metal beams on 4 columns. At the time of preparation before the All-Holy Week, the idea was completed.

The Eiffel Tower of 1889 was a rock with a smithe and innovative proposition. In 1884, G. Eiffel received a patent for a new configuration, which allowed them to support the metal at a height of 300 m.

The business of the Eiffelian movement was carried out at a very fast pace behind a suvorim graph. Elements for the construction of the boule were prepared at the Eiffel factory near Levallois-Perry. The skin part is broken up and secured to an accuracy of up to one tenth millimeter. The robbers z'єnuvali ti parts with additional rivets.

The Eiffel Vezha was inspired to rock until 1889 in 2 rock, 2 months and 5 days.

The concrete foundation was erected a few meters below the ground on top of the gravel. It took 5 months to build the foundation. Metal parts were picked in 21 months. The Day of People's Eiffel Vezha is by no means 31 birch, if all robots have been completed.

For that hour, the life of the Eiffelian era was broken into a record term. Until then, the bule was built with neymovirnoy accuracy in skin details. About Eiffel, I vehement in the presence of tsomu were not obeyed in the most common words. Bagato mittsiv was caught in 1887 by the "protest of artists" against the coffin. For example, the middle of the unhappy boules: Guy de Maupassant, Oleksandr Dumas the youngest, Charles Garn and іn. It was not fitting for a warehouse artist to destroy the beauty of Paris. Bashtu was called a dzinnytsya, a high-school likhtar, a tangled and deformed shygloy, a thin feast from vile descents, an unbroken skeleton, etc. He was not so amazed, for which Eiffel was called indulgence. Tim is not the man, they have been listening to the zahist constructions, but they won’t be the mastermind of science and technology. Later, the very chair of the Eiffelian vezha began to be respected with the butt of vitality.

The project of the Eiffel Vezha became famous for its positive side - in an hour there will be no death of robots in an hour. It’s safe to reach the smart minds of robots at a great height, which came to be superbly important. Death alone is not a small matter before the viral process.

Eiffel Tower at the All-Union Vistavtsi

There was a furor at the All-Union Vistavtsi Basht. About 2 million people saw the message to Eiffel. The show is from 6 May to 31 May. Smilivy design of the Eiffel Vezhy For the first time, the lifts did not go overboard, they didn’t touch it, and they didn’t go back to the monument. Surrounded by an unprecedented design, Bagatio enjoyed the opportunity to enjoy the panoramic view of Paris. At the Eiffelian Vezhy, the evening was announced, the projectors slept in the blue, the bilim and the worm-name - at the color of the French ensign. Restaurants and shops were set up on the ryvnyi. On another level of the Eiffel Vezha, a special newspaper was published for tourists, where you can insert your own name. An unprecedented attraction was built over the leaves on the little twigs.

The Eiffel Tower of Bula was prompted as an object for the All-Holy Show, or, more precisely, the arch was entered. Planned, scho after 20 rock_v the sporu will be dismantled. However, it happened so that it became a symbol of the country. U 1898 p. I vehe vikoristovuvali the establishment of a telegraph call, for which it was safeguarded by the goals of the telegraph. U 1906 p. there is a radio station, through the rik - an electric year. At 1910 p. Eiffel zbіlshiv term orendi bashti for 70 rock. Some of them began to be broadcast by radio programs, and later by TV broadcasts (regularly since 1935).

Pid hour of the occupation of Paris by nimetsy vіyskami at 1940 p. bulo poshkojeno privid lift. Gitler, too, on Eifeleva, I do not care. In 1944, when the allies were close, Hitler punished me with the same memorials;

The significance of the Eiffelian era for the current day is not out of the question: there is only one of France's most recent news. For all, won has become a symbol of Paris.

Hto selling Eiffel I vezh

Kumedny vipadok was staged in 1925 rock. Shakhrai Viktor Lyustig, who lived all his life in a versatile swindle, arrived in Paris and knew that the tower was famous and needed repairs. Winning a letter to the secondary metal market and introducing himself as the intercessor of the minister, send that telegraph. Lustig is naked їm, so Eiffel Tower is going to go out and sell for metalwork, but all the time goes to the tamnitsi. Later, business man Andre Poisson won the right to dispose of the memorial from Viktor. Having suspiciously deceived, André did not go to the police, for that Shahrai Lustig turned the same right again, turning to Paris. So, having become a human being, as I sold Eifelev, I was driving two. And it’s not just a single vampire of machinations to the famous Parisian “bald lady”.

Rivni Eiffel Vezhy

Zroblena Eiffel vezha is made of metal, and itself is made of steel beams, with rivets. The zagalom at the construction is seen 3 rivnya-on top. Buduvalasya Eifeleva Vezha step by step: the first rivn was built in one of the most common dalyanoks, so here the people need to get rid of the chotiri healed and support those great beams. The history of the Eiffelian era has been available from 150 to 300 robots, as it is working on the new developments at the early hour.

On top of the Eiffel Tower:

• esplanada - lower maydanchik;
• first on top to become a height of 57 m;
• the other on top - 115 m;
• third on top - 276 m.

Lower Rivn (esplanade)- tse pіramіda on 4 columns, which are located in the mountains with arched crypts. There is information about the style, busting G. Eiffel. At the bottom, hydraulic mechanisms were spared, as they gave rise to the first lifts, so you can start an hour of an excursion visit.

On the crypts of the arch of the Eiffel Tower there is the 1st maidanchik. First rіven The Eiffelian Vezhi with an Oglyadova Loan on an Area of ​​260 Sq. Back area 1 on top - 4415 sq.m. There is no oglyadovy majdanchik here; On the first line of the Eiffel Vezh there is an opportunity to read it again before the next day, you can have a snack, go to the cinema with projections of the film about the vezh, buy souvenirs, learn more about the equipment behind an additional interactive stand. Here, too, the Gustave Eiffel hall with panoramic windows has been re-welded, so it is possible to interrupt the entry. From the historical memorials there is a fragment of guint descents, like Eifel went to his cabin at the top. On the 1st stage, in the winter hour, the kovzanka is flooded.

2 rіven The Eiffelian Vezhy is a friend of a piracy on 4 columns to the crypts. The back area is 1430 sq.m. There is a Persha Oglyadova Vezhi Eiffel, її area - 140 sq.m. You can see the big Parisian memorials, in the middle:, etc. You can go to the chic restaurant or souvenir shops.

3 rіven Eiffelian vezhi є one great column, which is folded into the binding of 4 main columns. The back area is on top - 250 sq.m. The Maidanchik of the Eiffel tower at the shape of a square at 276 meters in height is 16.5 m high. There is also a lighthouse, above the yak, at a height of 300 m, there is a small maidanchik (1.4 m - on the side). At the 3rd stage, the office of G. Eiffel was renewed, the scene of the engineer with the wine-worker T. Edison is being created. Here, too, a model of the Eiffel tower was established, or rather, the peak, like the bull in 1889. The model of the finishes in the cob color of vezhi. Slide vrahuvati, so at the top of the summit wake you up to finish vіtryano.

The apartment on the Eiffel Vezha dekhto is called a work cabinet, like Gustave Eiffel opened mountains for himself.

You can read the lecture about the surface on the official website of the Eiffel Vezha. From the esplanade for 2 days, there are 5 lifts, of which two are original models, which have been spared, the stench of growing on the common and backward supports. There are unique mechanisms, as there are no analogs. The first lifts on the Eiffelian century collapsed behind the help of hydraulic pumps, at the same time electricity and motor power were getting worse. Over the course of an hour, the "golden ladies" have shown such a lift as a fair technical triumph.

It is only possible to take an elevator to the oglyadovy maidan of the Eiffel Tower at the very summit. Two lifts carry the drive to the top of the tower. The stench of ruin behind the duolift system: leather mechanism - two cabins, but one cabins one, one cabins one goes up the hill, then another goes down. Heads of modern technologies, lifts of the Eiffelian era go now and in the cold season of rock.

Retreats to the Eiffel Tower: 1792 led to the summit.

From the balconies of the first level, you can write on the Eiffel tower. The prince of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries from France, who became famous for their achievements, and quiet people, who made additions at the Eiffel Vezha of Budov. The stench of bullets broken not all at once, but on the cob of the twentieth century.

The Eiffelian style is constructivism. It’s a good idea to go on a thought about those who miraculously convey the spirit of the 19th century, if they panuvav the cult of the progress of science and technology. The shape of the Eiffel tower is a pirema on the columns, at the time of the opening it looked even more futuristic and innovative. Vona demonstrated the most beautiful engineering solutions. The material of the Eiffelian vezha is steel, and the yaka also looked at it just so bitterly and unwittingly.

View from the observatory maidan of the Eiffel Tower:

Colir

La Tour Eiffel, for its history, has developed a series of changes in colori. Farbuvannya ob'єkta is held regularly, once every 7 years, and on an important day. Farba should be applied not only for the purpose of attracting the attention of the eye, and the same for the construction of the structure of the oxidized.

In the middle of the historical hour, it is possible to pachyte and chervon Eifelev, color ocher, chestnut brown, and golden.

Color of the Eiffel Vezha A special edition of the "Eifeleva Vezha Korichneva" Up to the top of the colors, you will be able to keep everything in the same way.

I’m going to clean up to Eifelev’s Kolorov, I’ll hire 25 painters, I’ll hand them over. The stench should be applied against corrosion and shari farbi. Effortless workers є specialists in robots with metal at a great height. For an hour, the monument of architecture does not close up for tourists, if the farming trip is close to 18 months.

The area of ​​the surface for painting with a headlamp on the Parisian Eiffel Tower is 250,000 sq. M.

Chronology of koloriv:

• 1887-1888: "Venezian chervona". At the end of the collection of boules, the details were made up at the main site before the installation of the tower.
• 1889: thick red brown.
• 1892: ocher brown.
• 1899: Vikoristano 5 views from the Eiffelian era to the lightly hot mountain. The 7th cycle of farbuvannya was adopted.
• 1907-1917-1924-1932-1939-1947: Mint brown.
• 1954-1961: brown-chervonia.
• Since 1968: an official color scheme, which is the best in harmony with a Parisian landscape. Vikoristovuєtsya 3 tones: darkest - uplands and best - below.

Education of the Eiffel Vezha

Eiffel Tower at night is not less beautiful and also welcomes tourists. Engineer and Electrician P'єr Bido 31 Chest 1985 Vinays іlumіnаtsіyne illumination of the "golden ladies" of Paris. Wono є 336 light bulbs of hot and hot color, which is the effect of gold. The staff of the idea of ​​great popularity, having become koristuvatisya look around the architectural memorial at the dark time dobi. The interchange of light reflects the construction of the middle of the Eiffel tower, which clearly shows the beams that are being stored. Special sensors react to temperature and light.

In 1999 rock, before 2000 rock, bulo vigadano dodatkova embellishment. The lighthouse at Nichniy Eiffel Tower, after giving light signals, will be 80 km away. Another innovation is the glitters, how to flicker with fires on the golden illumination of the vezha. The whole idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bilumination on the design of the memorial was preserved until the present day.

The gold of the Eiffel Vezha - you can also get a glimpse of the gift in Paris with the Temryavi's works. The first 5 hilines can be done not just by Eiffel, I can see, but a little bit, I can walk along the whole structure. Wono nagaduє blisks, scho rozsipayut all over the monument. The whole process will turn on every day until 01:00 at night. For the guides, you will need to do it if you want to appreciate the beauty of the luminosity.

At the early hour for the honor of the znamenny days, that holy day included a special celebration of the Eiffel Vezha. For example, they fired up the fires to dub the ensign of the European Union, if the country was heading to the EU.

Nichna Eifeleva Vezha:

What is not possible to photograph Eifelev I live at night

In the Internet, the information about the intercourse for the photocopying of the light show has been expanded. So, bagatokh tsіkavit food, which cannot be photographed to Eifelev I live. On the right in the fact that the fence is widened to deprive them of the size of the scale, oskilki tsya іlyumіnatsіya є ob'єkt copyright. According to the legislation of Europe, if you want to create photos of such objects, it is necessary to correct the letters. You should be able to find more information about the fence in public and such signs. Bagato, for the sake of it, does not know at whom the tseviklik is drilled. However, it’s unimportant that I’m looking at them, but I’m taking pictures in Eiffel’s night.

Cafe and restaurant

On the Eiffel Vezhi you can lay it down, you can have a snack on the budget.

On the lower maydanchik (esplanadі), 1 and 2 on top, there are also kiosks, in which there are sold food and drink.

You can get a taxi, you can pick a car for the additional services of Uber, Le Cab.

From Charles de Gaulle Airport to the Eiffel Tower

It is necessary to go to Zupinka Bіlya to Terminal No. 1 and take bus No. 2 to Zupinka Tour Eiffel 300 m from the road. Bagato hto write, the best and the best way to get from the airport to the Eiffelian Highway - a network to the RER line B.

• go to Luxembourg station and take bus number 82 to the Tour Eiffel station;
• go to Denfert-Rochereau station and take metro line 6 to Bir Hakeim station.

A trip with huge transport for a loan of a year - 15 min. The road from Charles de Gaulle to the Eiffel Tower on a car loan is about 50 min.

Video about Eiffel I am flying in Paris:

Eifeleva Vezha - the price of the architectural monument of Paris, as a symbol of France, built on the Mars field and named in honor of its designer Gustaf Eiffel.

Wonderful and new awakening in Paris, and at the same time with a new antenna to become 324 meters, so about an approximate booth at 81 on top!

The Eiffel Vezha Bula was inspired in 1889 by the growth and development of the history of walking. In 1889, in Paris, in response to the clue about the capital of the French Revolution, an All-Day show was held;

The end of the 19th century was marked by the powerlessness of wine-driving, but people’s life was completely changed: from the phone to racing cars. Gustav Eiffel's “Grand Glory of Ice” became a part of the creative work of that period, when it was called “mounted technology”, and symbolized the ear of great-scale wines in the life of the people, which was also called dosi.

The Great Britain design for the first time had a chance to get stashed at the budget from 1779 to France, from France in 1803. Approximately in 1845 rotsi, motsny chavun malleable, having commemorated the maybutny changes in the concept of life. Victory to metal in architecture has become one of the original forms of the creative turn of the 19th century. The breeders of their lightness and virtue, letting them be quick and economical in their own way.

The inaugural French competition of architectural and engineering projects, such as mali, 1 herbal 1886 rock. They took part in the competition 107 applicants, most of those in the world have already repeated the project of bashti, proponations Eiffel... In this rank, the project Eiffel It becomes one of the choices of options, and the engineer makes up to the remaining residual changes, the compromises between the cob and the cob and the design and the decorative option.

Design participants in the competition may show two leading vimogs:

Self-sufficiency;

You can dismantle the message after the end of the All-Holy Show.

It’s not wonderful, a detailed project was put together by two leading engineers of the Eiffel company ( Moris Kehlenі Emil Nug'є) still at the heart of 1884 rock, back to the nudity of the French competition. There is a small form of a lofty pyramidal colony with a choterma support at the lower part, in the world of elevation the top of the colony was collapsed at once. The project of future development has become a subtle transfer of the basic principles of bridge construction at a height of 300 meters, which is equivalent to the symbolic figures of 1000 feet.

On May 1, 1886, a look at architectural and engineering projects began to emerge, and an architectural view of the Maybut All-Holy Show was started. 107 applicants will take part in the competition. The rewagon was given to the project of Gustav Eiffel.

Ale in order that the vezha was meant to be more visually appealing and gave the tastes of the great Parisian public, the architect Stefan Sovestre the bulo was finished with patsyuvati over the її artist viglyad. Win proponuv to sheathe the basement, support the bash with stone, ring the corner to support the majdan on top of the great arches, as they became the head entrance to the vistavka at once, space on the top of the bash, the space was closed, and the top of the decorative form її embellish. ...

The Victory Committee іf the Wistavka was held, it has put almost four necessary requirements for the equipment. Gustav clung to the pleasure, she was breaking him even with a rich people: he didn’t wait until the end of the day, but he didn’t want to be on the one-axis control and rejected the arrival of twenty rockets. The bullet has been stretched. For everyone, it was not the case that all vitrati paid off for the future by extending the first rock of exploitation.

At the end of 1887, Eiffel, the state and the municipality of Paris signed an agreement, which was given to Eiffel in a special case for the exploitation of the rent in terms of 25 rubles, and the franchise was also transferred a gold subsidy of 1.5 million. bashti. The personal budget of the budget has become 7.8 million francs.

All components were prepared at the Eiffel factory at Levallois-Perry near Paris. The skin with 18,000 parts was crafted and crafted with an accuracy of up to a tenth part of a millimeter.

300 robots in a stretch of two rockets, two months and five days, wake up robots. Record terms of breeding were given a chair with a very high quality due to the values ​​of exact dimensions. First, 31st birch 1889, less than 26 months later, when the cob was digging pits, Eiffel asked for more than one big-man physically showcased officials up to the first one by 1710 steps!

The sporuda is small, stupid and innocent success. For the last few months of the robotics show, marvel at "I love the lady" come more 2 mlioni vidviduvachiv.

Ale y opponents Eiffel Tower so it started, fixing it from the ear of the day. In such a person she was the creative of the intellectuals of Paris and France, they feared the stench, but the metal construction brought the architecture of the place to the vimogi dismantling.

The protests overwhelmed the culture of such prominent sporod like the National Center of Mystery and Culture imeni Georges Pompidou and Piramida to the Louvre Museum, and in an hour the Parisians shouted and snorted their protege.

The show was published in the newspaper Le Temps of the article "Protest against the bashty of Monsieur Eiffel", addressed to the appointed director of the organization of the All-Union show, Monsieur Alfand. The statute was written by the low-sounding names of the literature and art: Maupassant, Emil Zola, Charles Garné, Oleksandr Dumas the youngest. At the leaf of the spring it was said: "We, writers, painters, sculptors, architects and lovers of the beauty of Paris, all of us have been trained in the sense of the French style, architecture and history, against the unfortunate and unfavorable."

Some critics of the project have gone still further, published the statistics with the clever virases: “the best licker stop at the light”, “the big monster”, “the skeleton of the call”, “the metal support of the gymnastic projectile, unfinished, tricked, and deformed descend, tsei gigant non-grabbing skeleton on the foundation, motivation, zazhayuyu on everything, in order to showcase the majestic monument to the Cyclops "," the factory chimney is not ready, the grill is at the gate, the sieve is at the bell ".

Ale from the wear, which was planning for the contract, after 20 years of writing, the radio antennas were hidden, installed at the very top, - the whole era of the radio!

Stretching out its history, the vezha repeatedly changed the color of its farbuvannya - from the same to red-brown. The last ten years Eiffel Tower it’s safe to be in so many ranks "Eiffel brown"- Officially patented colors, close to the natural type of bronze

Vaga metal construction vezha 7300 tons(Povna carriage 10 100 tons).

Nizhnіyi on top of є Пірарідіолье, otko I am confused by 4 collens, scho З'ддовновать на пості 57.63 meter by arocious slapinnya; there is a platform on the crypt Eiffel Vezha, scho є square.

On the whole platform there is a friend of the pirida-vezha, it is also installed in 4 columns, so that the crypts are located on which the other platform is located.

Chotyri colonies, which hang on other platforms, are moving forward and intertwining in steps, they make a colossal, one-sided column, carrying a third platform on them, as well as a square shape; at the top of the temple there is a lighthouse with a dome, above the yak at a height of 300 meters there is a majdanchik. There are 1792 steps leading to the lift.

A restaurant has been built on the first platform; on another platform tanks with machine oil for the elevator and a restaurant near the sklyany gallery. On the third platform, an astronomical and meteorological observatory and a physical cabinet were developed. The light of the Bulo lighthouse can be seen at a distance of 10 kilometers!

Eiffel Bashtu was guided by more than 200,000,000 people behind the children, who were repaired in 1889! Vona є the most beautiful tourist memorial near the light!

The author bashti often talked humorously about his child: “I went down to see me feeling jealous to the end. Aje vona nabagato vidomisha for me "... The gilded bust of Gustave Eiffel was erected with a pair of "legs" with a simple writing: "Eiffel: 1832 - 1923".

Eiffel's carriage as a production ended with the failure of the Panama Canal project, de vin pratsyuv as an engineer and supplied a car, prepared at the Levallois-Perret machine-and-train plant, so that it could be found near Paris. Gustav was called at the machinatsiyah, tied from the state of affairs of the Panama Canal, the court sentenced him to 2 rockets and 20,000 francs in a fine. Kasats_yny court, of course, having skasuvav virok at the end of the term of prescription.

In that hour, Eiffel assigned the entire hour of robotics to the conduct of educational scientific experiments. For the first successful transmissions of radio signals in 1898, Eiffel, after making a statement to the message of France's vikoristovuvati, as a radio antenna for transmitting signals to great cities. In truth, the very founders of the experiments carried out the Eifeleva Vezha continued its development, the fragments were insured to stand for less than 20 years, until 1909, and then they were going to dismantle it! Even before 1909, the rock was magalized after being dismantled. Vryatuvav in the direction of dismantling Eiffel himself, as having overturned the validity of the technical support for the transmission of radio signals. To Eiffel herself, the bearers of the preservation of one of the most beautiful veges and engineering miracles in the history of the people are welcomed. In the knowledge of scientific practicality, won won the right to be saved as a memorial. The Eiffel Tower has a few dozen antennas, the TV antenna is 324 meters high.

Eiffel and uyavity not at all, but the implementation of this project will become an all-important symbol of Paris, which is seen in the little curls of the planet. As one of the most iconic figures in the world, the Eiffel Tower became a dilemma for the emergence of other small families all over the planet. A copy of the vezh was taken over the past 30 minutes, including Las Vegas, Tokyo, Berlin. Vona is uneasily tied to the one who is called the Somim mystery of the year: cinema. Eiffel wanted to be victoriously the image of a vezha in her commercial interests, ala, having stuck out of a backward protest, considering her rights and allowing the symbol of the status to be suspicious.

2003 rock "Zaliznu Ledi" received 200 million dollars for 114 rockets of its start. Members of the royal families, cinema, tourists, celebrities, mandrivniks - and the "big people of the Eiffel Vezha" all at once became part of the history of one of the most famous monuments of the French capital. Narivn with Egyptian pyramids, Pizansky vezheyu, Acropolis, Coliseum and the Statue of Liberty, Eiffel tower wiklikak the city and the flood of millions. Having repaired since 1998, 6 million people will see an architectural memorial for a schoor! Tse nibilsh is recognized by the architect sporuda svitu.

The history of the century is loosely tied to the history of France. So, in the rock of the Other Pershoi Svitovoi won, the "ally" of the French support was built. As a result of the occupation of Paris in 1940, the French were happy with all the lifts, and as a result Hitler didn’t take the time to travel to Paris before his visit to Paris, taking photographs on the other side of the street. Guessing Epizod, Franzia seems to say "Vezha overcame Hitler". Until the speech, they didn’t have the ability to close their warrant at the її tops. I know, though, through the visibility of the possibilities, to go to the very top of the equipment. The ills of the lifts, as the nimetsky recoupment could not be made for the rocky out of repair, miraculously began to flow literally on the coming day for the sound of Paris.

The shape of the Eiffel Vezh was vikoristovuyu for the establishment of folding and original innovations in illumination. It won the function of the Parisian lighthouse, advertising signs were installed on them, illumination was attached, and the theater of fierwerks was reimagined on the new skiff. This piece of light was constantly evolving, and it was turned by a stretch of baguettes, which were the most popular for the lighting: from gas to electricity, from lamps to roasting neon lamps, and so on.

Forward to Eiffel, I was seen on the day of the day of 1889 to rock. This illumination consisted of 10 thousand gas lighters, two searchlights and a lighthouse installed at the top, a light that symbolized the colors of the national warrant of France: blue, white and red. 1900 electric lamps appeared on the constructions of "Zaliznoi Ledi". In 1925, André Citroën placed advertising on vezha, named him "Eiffel Vezha at the Vogni". 125 thousand light bulbs hand-painted pictures of the stars, glimpse boards, the flight of comets, signs of the Zodiac, the beginning of the century, the current ryk and the name of Citroen. Until 1934, Vezha became the most popular place in the world of advertisements.

The new system of illumination was officially introduced to the 31st breast of 1985. Made by Per Bido, lighting designer, it was stocked with 336 floodlights, equipped with natural lamps, which were illuminated with colorful colors. The lights were straightened up the hill, and the frame was hung from the middle. The system has replaced the forefront, established in 1958 by the rock and created the vision of the world. Some of the great great places have chosen to use a system for illuminating their memorials at night. In 2003, the vezha “odyagla” at the new illumination shati. For a few months, a team of skirmishers from thirty individuals obfuscated the construction of the machine with 40 kilometers of wires, and installed 20 thousand bulbs, which were prepared by a special replacement from one of the French companies. Nova іlyumіnatsіya, which cost 4,6 million euros, nagaduvala visvitlennya from Novorіchnu nіch 2000 rock.

May 9, 2006 To rock, in honor of the 20th anniversary of the Day of Europe, Eifelev I live for the first time for a short period in a blue color. And from 1 day to the 31st breast of 2008, before the hour of the head of the French president in the European Union, for the next hour its tradition has radically changed.

You can move quickly by gatherings or lifts for raising to Eiffel.

Go є open for all those who want to, and lead another one on top of the maidan (115 m).

Three lifts have been installed at all times, but all at once the smell of nicholas cannot be discharged through the need for a well-known technical service and food safety.

To reach the summit (276 m), we move quickly with one lift from the other on top. A wonderful panorama of Paris can be seen from the sky. Before the hour of the greatest influx of tourists (grass-spring), it is brought up to the end of the day.

The "Eiffelian Vezhy" store promotes the great vibe of suvenir, the main theme is Paris, "Zalizna Ledi", key rings, postage sheets, medals, stationery attachments, clothes, dishes. Most of these objects can be added here.

Eifeleva Vezha has two restaurants on a different side with a panoramic view of the place and a bar at the very top.
A fee for a different version of the Eiffelian vezh is brought to a small kovzanka.

The basis of the response is as follows:

On Great Day and before the hour of the spring canals of the basht will be covered up until the evening.

Access to the top of the mountain can be closed by an hour through unpleasant weather, or a great influx of winds.

Klіkabelno

The Eiffel Tower has already merged into the landscape of Paris for a hundred years and has become its symbol. It’s not deprived of all the fun of all France, but the th monument to the great technical achievements of the end of the 19th century.

Who am I going after Eiffel?

In the other half of the 19th century, progress has been made to a pragmatically rich country in the history of construction. A lot of projects at the stage of conception were conceived of strikes, and a little bit of engineering, who was firmly convinced of their successes. Gustave Eiffel was staged to the very last.

Gustave Eiffel

Before the capital of the industrial revolution of 1886, Paris is open to a competition for the establishment of new outstanding achievements. For his idea tsei zhіd mavstati one of the most suitable days of the day. At the turn of the day, with thoughts on the light, the Palace of Machines from the metal and the skla, of the beginning of the 20th century, appeared, which is the famous Eiffel Tower in Paris, 1000 feet.

The robot on the project of the Eiffel Vezha was rooted in 1884 until 1884. Before the speech, Eiffel was not a newbie of his own, before that he knew about the solution in the halls of the future of the great bridges. For the competition of projects winn over 5,000 arkushiv armchair of vezha details in the original scale. The project was snatched up, but it was deprived of important pratsi on the cob. Until then, Yak Eiffel decided to excuse his name in history, having lost more than 3 fate.

The Eiffel Tower

Life in the middle of the place was not accepted by many houses. Writers, painters, sculptors, architects protested in protest against the future, and they pondered, on the thought, the contemplated beauty of Paris.

Protest robots were trivial. Bulo virito majestic 5-meter foundation pit, in which chotiri 10-meter blocks were placed under the skin. Dodatkovo skin with 16 supports, the towers were positioned with hydraulic jacks to remove the ideal horizontal level. Without a thought, the future life could have dragged on for a long time.

Lipen 1888 to rock

250 robots were able to build a new one. Here, just once more, we will postpone Eiffel's abilities in the spheres of precise design and organization of robots. The visota of the Eiffel tower is 320 meters, the head of the carriage is about 7,500 tons.

The bast has three tiers - 60 meters, 140 meters and 275 meters. Chotiri lifts all over the middle of the last few years are sent to each other. P'yatyy Lift Ide on the third level. On the first version there is a restaurant, on the other - the editorial office of the newspaper, on the third - Eiffel's office.

Unimportant to early criticism, the vezha organically blended with the vid and became a symbol of Paris. Only in an hour of the show two millions of people walked close here, and they climbed to the very top.

From the end of the show, I watch the bulo show of knowledge. New technologies - radio - became a guide for her. Antennies were installed on the navischu sporuda. At the onset of rock, television antenna and radar service were installed on them. There is also a meteorological station and the change of the city services.

Until the day of 1931, the Empire State Big Bashta got a good deal of clothing from the lights. It is important to show the place of Paris without a glamorous image.

Who wouldn’t want to be found in a romantic, charming and beautiful place on earth - Paris ?! Here you can stroll along the Aliseysky fields, have mercy on the most beautiful memory of Paris on the Marsovo Pole - the Eiffel vengeance, the crappy crunchy beauty, standing on the canopy birch tree.

History of the beginning

Yak the idea was born

Vlada mesta voiced the competition for the reduction of architectural spore, as it could be the pride of France. One hour it’s too small to bring income and can be easily dismantled year after year through neotrіbnіst.

Engineer Yustav Eiffel brought to the attention of the comic of his project of the 300-meter-long golden age, grappling with the rule of Paris. For business it will take 7.8 million francs. The state saw Eiffel deprived of 1.5 million. The engineer had to pay the insufficient amount of money from the government’s costs, for the money that was made by him for 25 rubles.

The pleasure of the ball was laid, and in 1887 the future was over, as it was necessary to complete it in 2 rocky, before the hour of the show.

The history of business and the uniqueness of the project

Bashta Bula was inspired by the maximum terms of the term. In 2 rocky 2 months and 5 days in zusillas three hundred robots and the building was finished. "Zaliznu Ledi", as they called її Parisians, took, nemov childish designer. They were supported by the spatka, and they were supported by the support of the platforms.

Shvidkі tempi budіvnitstva is explained wonderfully by the victorious armchairs, in which the instructions are absolutely accurate in size of all metal parts. Before Eiffel's armchair vvazayutsya ideal, behind them and now you can make an exact copy of the beautiful beauty. 18038 metal parts and 2.5 million rivets were used for the folding. By the height of the tower there is an 80-top booth.

Unimportant on the majestic dimensions, she walked lightly that vitonized, nibi embroidered with fancy, I want the whole construction to cost 10 thousand tons. Waga farbi, scho pokryvaє, 57 tons.
The business was carried on more efficiently. Bulo virito is a majestic foundation pit, in which 4 ten-meter blocks were placed under the skin.

A special hydraulic jack secured the ideal horizontal blocking level.

All the details from the wrought iron were prepared at the Eiffel Wash Factory. The decal of parts on the ground was taken into single blocks, in which the rivets were drilled out of the way. Leather from such blocks is important not more than 3 tons, which has fallen to the ground.

I watch, Eiffel stashed such an unwitting awakening cunning, but the tabloid press read that link to the psychiatric clientele. Vin having set up a small popping crane, he can collapse up the hill with racks of maybutnіh lifts. The price has been accelerated by the construction to the height and it has included the possibility of non-dull problems before the hour of such a height-dependent operation.

31 birch, 1889, Eiffel asked eager officials for the first time. For the whole demand there were 1710 gatherings. Vezha was named after the engineer, after staying. Todi win and think it’s not a good idea to glorify and win your name.

Architectural features

The basis of the Eiffel tower is a pyramid with a choirma with supports, like an arch at a height of 60 meters. On niy - a square maidan with sides 65 meters. Tse the first on top. The 4 pillars are led by the platforms. At the height of 116 meters, the stench is set in the crypt of Chergov. On a new one roztashuvavsya another maidanchik - a square at 2 times smaller for the first. Tse other on top.

Support, scho were angry up the hill, with other platforms, step by step z'udnuyuchis, set up a giant column of the head of 190 meters. On the whole colossal stripping, at a height of 276 meters from the ground, the third square maydan is ripped off with sides of 16.5 meters.

There is a lighthouse with a dome. And above it, at a height of 300 meters, there is a small pivtorametrovy maidanchik - the third one on top of the tower.

The visota of the Eiffel tower in our days is 324 meters from the installation on a new TV antenna.

The vezha brought the aesthetic tastes of the Parisian public to a greater extent, the architect Stefan Sauestr proponed the sheathing of the basement, support it with stone, ringing the first maidan on top with the arches. And also the space on the top of the open space has been folded, the top round shape, and for embellishment, the decorative elements have been decorated.

On all sides of the basement supports of the Eiffel Tower, the names of 72 prominent French engineers and engineers are engraved, among which they are quiet, who took part in the design and awakening of the "golden ice".

What Eiffel's Vezha Was Not Befitting of the French

Infection can not be found in Paris without the Eiffel Tower. Ale do not expect it. Pislya induce vona wicked more dissatisfaction among the Bagatyokh city dwellers. Parizka bohemia from the drills of vimagala clean up "I am laughing, I am not robbing a skeleton." They called it an indulgent, greasy, majestic golden pipe, a high school likhtar and a wicked candelabrum.

Bagatokh oburuvala tin vezhi, fought those who can be seen from the point of the place.
The French writer Guy de Maupassant, who came to visit the restaurant every time, saw the first impression, which was the reason for the power supply, which is why it’s here, categorically said: It’s not seen in the first place.

And the axis of the visitor to the visitor to the guests of the capital was not invited to Budova. We’ll be smart enough: in 6 months we have seen 2 million people. For a whole hour won, the mayzhe increased the cost of the vitrati for the week.

The sporuda was planned to be rozibrati in 1909, after 20 years of development, and even after a sly commercial success, Vezha rejected the "permanent registration". The exploitation of his child brought Eiffel a few pennies.

Hour of minav and dov, all of them protest buli marnimi. And Eiffel zoom in to transform his enemies into shanuvalniks. I didn’t know the advertisements ever had a concert by the opera composer Charles Gounod, who after a while played “Concert at the Chmaras” here, having accepted Eiffel's request.

A team of robots delivered the composer's grand piano to the height of 376 meters, and the concert went through, and amazed the public. Eiffel himself, just enough to antagonize the skeptics, having built his own special cabinet on the upper tier.

As a result of dismantling, they were still considered, since the Eiffel tower passed to the power of the capital. They actively vikoristov made for telephone and telegraph calls, distribution of radio stations. Since 1935, TV programs were broadcasted on a regular basis.

Chim Tsikava Vezha Seogodni

The Christmas Eiffel Tower is the main landmark of Paris. The majority of tourists in the city of Wiklik are permanently flooded. To navigate through 120 years of won, to become a newcomer in Paris, and to be found in the rest of France. Uninvolved in the size of the space, it’s sporuda to fix the grip on the ground, to the grip of the people, to sit on the stilettos.

Information for tourists

Bіlya pіdnіzhzhya - cash for the sale of tickets, information sheet with brochures and booklets. There is a souvenir shop on the skin surface of the design. Before the tourist services, there is a snack bar and a postage.

On the first version of the exhibition there is a restaurant that center, de show films about the future of the Eiffelian era. There is also a fragment of the old gwint descent, which leads on the upper surface and into the office of Eiffel himself.

Bidding, who went from the pivnichny side, to punch the gilding bust of the creator with an uncomplicated writing: "Eiffel 1832-1923".

On another round-the-clock Maidan, the Jules Verne restaurant, that little kovzanka is flooded.

The head meta of the important number of drives is the third stage. Until now, you can go to the lift, through the windows of which you can visit Paris. Willing to be able to come down with gatherings in 1792 gatherings. At the very top of the Vishukan bar, you can see it with expensive champagne, which will cost you 900 rubles for our pennies.

A number of dozens of linear and parabolic antennas have been installed for broadcasting radio and television programs. The light of the lighthouse is visible for 10 km. There is a unique meteorological station on the basis of the distribution of the old style sound station, like the physical data about the obstruction of the atmosphere and the radio background.

Original illumination

Immediately, the buoyancy of the tower was filled with bright lights: a lighthouse was erected on the top, with the letters of a French ensign, two projectors and 10 thousand gas lights. 1900, the design was owned by electric bulbs. And in 1925, the owner of the company Citroen moved to new grandiose advertising. Behind the help of 125 thousand light bulbs were handwritten images of the very vezha, architectural suzirs, as well as the products of the famous French French concern.

In an hour, the illumination of the Eiffel century is modernized. With the help of economy in 2015, the rots of electric lamps were replaced by LEDs. If nothing falls on the place, the symbol of Paris sleeps in thousands of little vogniks. Tse species of nevimovnoy beauty, from which it is ill-advised to introduce a look.

Call the bashta to glow with golden fires. It’s just an hour of low-maintenance visits and funeral podiatings to barn at the colory warriors of the Russian lands. It is designed to write, to symbolize the pod. In the evening, 10 minutes of skin year, a trivial light show - іlyumіnatsіya.

Patenting kolіr bashti

For an hour, the vezha was red and red, and red-brown.
This year's bronze color of official patents is called brown-eiffel. Cosmetic repairs are carried out on the skin of the 7th rock and the trive of the pivtora rock.

I’ll see the old ball farbi more and more in a vise for the help of a bet. Let's take an hour to look around the unauthorized details and change them to new ones.
I can paint two balls of Farbi, the yak will need 57 tons.

The color is not one-sided, it is far from the middle tones of the bronze color - from a dark base to a light one at the very top. Try to make sure that the sporuda looked harmoniously at the aphids of the sky. Tsikavo, scho to wind at our days the farb is applied with a penzel.

• For an hour, the aggressors could not put their warrant on duty. All the early mechanics of the boules were seen by the French, and the vicliks of the Nicholas Fakhivtsi could not help.
• The basht is designed so as not to be afraid of storms - before the hour of the strongest wind, you will see from the axis only by 12 centimeters. Nybіlsh metal constructions are receptive to the sun. Loss of elements from the loading expands so much that the upper part sometimes goes up to 20 centimeters.
• In 2010, rotsi from 2 on top, from the height of 115 meters, bulo set a record for striking on rollers.
• 2012 rock Alain Robber climbed to the top of the monument without insurance.
• As a matter of fact, the memorial will bring 6 million tourists, in one day - 30 thousand people.
• Close to 2 thousand kilograms of paper on the river is required for a friend of tickets to the doors of the "zaliznoi ice".