Ordzhonikidzevsky Vishche Zagalnovysky Command School. History of the Vladikavkaz Internal Military School

On June 24, 25 and 26, 1981, the capital of Pivnichnaya Ossetia - Ordzhonikidze (nin Vladikavkaz) was shocked by large-scale anti-order protests of extremist and hooligan groups of local residents. To fight them in a place where the population once exceeded 250 thousand individuals, 3 military schools, 13 units of internal military schools, and 2 units of the Radyan Army were concentrated and created. ї, internal authorities and security authorities - a total of 7160 bags (for the tribute on the 27th of June 1981).

The reason for this was that they were born in Ordzhonikidze in the spring of 1981, a trace of the still distant fate of 1957. At the same time, on the territory of the Primsky district of the Pivnichno-Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, conflicts broke out between the Ingush, who had returned from the thirteenth Kazakh deportation, and resettled here after their deportation. families from Pivdennaya Ossetia.

The decision of the Radyansky district about granting a large number of special settlers, among the Ingush, the right to return the place of their large residence as permanent ones, transformed the Primsky district, one of the most densely populated areas of the republic, into a permanent headache in the region them and regional kerivniki. The situation was further aggravated by the pretentious behavior of the Ingush, who turned from the distant place of persecution to being angry and gloomy, or to the status of illegally repressed and entirely benevolent people.

The result of wickedly illiterate decisions on the whole, multiplied by the vibukhone-unsafe ethno-psychological factor and elementary human aggressiveness, which made itself known during the period of “quiet and smooth” the rule of the most turbo-free Radyansky ceremonies for the whole and with Leonid Illich Brezhnev.

From the testimony of the first intercessor of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Pivnichno-Ossetian Autonomous Republic B.B. Dziova at the meeting of the board of the republican MBC on April 23, 1981:

“The evidence of what happened is the result of a shallow analysis, a lack of critical attention to the ideas that were obtained from the front line. The operational situation in Ordzhonikidze and other settlements in the Primiskoe region became complicated back in 1972-1973. During that period, the Ingush part of the population was actively recruited (primarily, not by internationalists), in order to supply food for the strengthening of the Primsky region and its annexation to the Chechen-Ingustan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

...Then the situation changed after low kills. Information about the mood was, well... foggy.

...And a new attack has been launched... The axis is for you and the result.”

The longest period described by the head of the Primsky RVVS of the Pivnichno-Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic V.G. Gritsan confirmed at the same meeting:

“21 June 1981, at night, on the territory of the village of Pliievo, Nazranivsky district of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in the yard of Makhriev’s budinka, unidentified persons killed the taxi driver of OPAP-1 of the Ordzhonikidze Gagloev Kaz Bek Ivanovich, 1953 rock people, Ossetian Pivnichno-Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. 22 zhovtnya, after the death of Grozny, the corpse of Gagloev K.I. delivery to Kambilievsky. The funeral is planned for the 24th of June 1981.”

...Close to the 10th morning of June 24, 1981, the operational officer from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Pivnichno-Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic informed the head of the Ordzhonikidze Military Command School named after S.M. Kirov MVS SRSR (nin – Pivnichno-Caucasian Military Institute of Internal Military MVS RF) Colonel N.T. Nabatova (the head of the school, Major General N.I. Ivanov, visited the deserter) about the reliability of training cadets before committing possible mass thefts in the territory of low populated areas in the Primsky district, the same Ordzhonikidze in connection with the funeral of K. I. Gagloeva.

Therefore, the school’s facilities were brought to emergency readiness. It didn’t take much time to look at the fact that the special warehouse of two of the four battalions of the OVVKKU (2nd and 3rd courses) were located in the Irafsky district, where they provided assistance to the workers of the village from the harvest of corn.

Okrіm OVVKKU named after S.M. Kirov Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, during the republic no part of the internal military forces were dislocated. The funerals of the local authorities and the legal and labor attitudes did not go well.

... The next day, an unsettled and extremely filthy turn of events arrived.

“About the 14th anniversary of the 24th anniversary of 1981,” V.G. announced this year. Gritsan, - the funeral procession of close to 1000 people took place directly at the center. These women began to call on men, especially young ones, to carry the burden of K.I. Gagloev to the regional party committee. The pro-drilling calls led to the fact that the process turned right around Ordzhonikidze.

There were changes in the order of the funeral process that were unacceptable in Pivnichnaya Ossetia: women and children went first.

The final peace was caused by the fact that there were breakthroughs between the Russian Allied Forces and the column continued to collapse in the direction of Ordzhonikidze.

...The human part of the colony, during the hour of breaking through the barrier, was driven aggressively, detected threats, allowed obscene huskies, staved off physical strength in favor of the police officers and the elders known as the Gagloevs, who crossed the drain about centuries to the capital of the republic.”

Having wintered and countless other police cordons on the direct route, the number was already close to 3000 individuals, until the 15th year they reached the pristine outskirts of Ordzhonikidze - the village of Suputnik, where they were blocked way for the cadets of the 8th and 9th companies of the 3rd battalion (4 th). course) OVVKK under the command of Lieutenant Colonel M.S. Mine and a small corral of spivorobіtniki of the Leninsky RVVS. Neither these nor the others contained gum cudgels.

...After a number of hulks, beaten to the point of blood, in their torn uniforms, the cadets and policemen refused the order to return to Ordzhonikidze, where now the “funeral process” has gone straight to no one and no one has streamed it, which was done to its own evil. I am not a herd.

Head of OVVKKU named after S.M. Kirov Major General N.I. Ivanov, having interrupted his regular leave, arrived at the school directly from emergency at 14.50 for members of the headquarters of the MVS of the North ARSR, military intelligence and informed by phone about the emergency at the GUVV (Head Directorate of Internal Military Affairs) MV With SRSR.

Alarming news about the breakout of participants in the “Kambiliyevsky March” through the police-cadets’ barrier at Sputnik and its uninterrupted direct route to the central, Leninsky district of Ordzhonikidze, the Republic has become aware and confused There is a lack of adequate approaches to living out the terminology, as it was unforeseen.

...At about 15.40 the attack, having increased to 4000 people, quickly pushed into the central part of Ordzhonikidze, throwing the fenced ranks of two companies of the 3rd and 4th battalions of the OVVKKU on the approaches to the square Freedom, having filled it in mittevo. Here the booth of the regional committee of the CPRS and for the sake of the ministers of the Pivnichno-Ossetian Autonomous Republic was installed. And fifteen meters away from the new building, the gray Kamyan mass of OVVKKU towered.

Having ordered to place the trumpet with the body of the unfortunate taxi driver on the Marmur podium, the organizers of the gathering went straight to the general party committee to hand it over to the first secretary B.Y. Kabaloeva was able to leave before the rally. One of the main events that took place at the funeral, which dragged on terribly, was the exile of people of Ingush nationality from the Pivnichno-Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, known as the territory of the Primsky region.

Where you yourself, and most importantly, are concerned with any regulatory legal acts, B.Є. Kabaloev was supposed to deport the Ingush, the “protesters”, the disenfranchised residents of the evil region, just like the thousands of “patriotic” protests that had reached them already in Ordzhonikidz, it seems, were the least effective.

...The hour has passed. The first secretary of the regional committee of the CPRS at the door of the trusted one established everything without showing himself, and the patience immediately began to threateningly exhaust itself: he no longer shouted, but roared wildly.

The cadets, who had suddenly cleared the area, were forced to stream the tide to the “meeting” of the new ones, the head rank of the largest groups of young people who were lingering in the center of the place.

...It’s possible that Bilaru Imazaevich Kabaloev would have left earlier. Even if it were later, not much would have changed.

What happened over the next two days on Svoboda Square and beyond?

...The fierce assault was uncontrollably carried out by the god-willed attack. “Natovp ozvirіv” – these words appear in the entries in the journal of military actions of the OVVKKU of 24-26 June 1981 more than once. A strong kudos to the special platoon of “Kirivtsy”, who literally robbed B.Є. Kabaloev from the ring, who squeezed his completely unkerated pogromniks, truly a jackal reprisal against cadet Lipov, who was thrown out of the window of another at the top of the regional committee.

...The anger of the gang, which was bursting, deprived me of waking up together with Kabaloev, who had been with the most distinguished cadets of the special platoon.

Turning to relatives, friends and fellow villagers K.I. Gagloeva, the First Secretary exhorts them to the point of reasonableness: to stop the outrages, to show courage, to resolve, to sleep until the end, to return to the village and to heal the body of the earth, as it should have long ago been to work in the Orthodox Church, and and human traditions. You smell evil whistles, whistles, roars, and threats. At this hour, the “Kirivtsy” forces are hastily hovering from the schools and rosy-surging along the perimeter of the square, even at the dry sholomas, with gum chains and shields. The already borderline electrified reaction has been completely transferred - now its ferocity has been concentrated on a single building of its strength.

One of the companies of senior students and a special platoon, the riots at that time again ryatut B.Y. Kabaloev, among the remaining “demonstrators”, who had piled up the republic’s rubbish in a mayhem, forced themselves to go to the regional committee, where they barricaded themselves. They destroyed the 3rd battalion and the 4th battalion, which they had lost, and were pressed to the walls of their school immediately by a hail of brooks (in stacks that lay right there, the handrails were going to be laid out in front along the avenue to Mira Avenue), and by the bar and the baggator himself calling a respectable enemy. Then, hammering the cadets with their fists and clubs, the numerous women who took part in this greedy coven tore them apart with their nails.

Ivanov immediately ordered the special warehouse of both battalions to be allowed in to the OVVKK. The billion-dollar rogue, following the cadets, “on her shoulders” tried to get into the school, but to no avail, and compensated for her tactical failure to bombard the troops of the “command Chervonopraporny” with the same brookie that she had in abundance. OVVKKU was represented by “Bird cherry” and vibing packages that cried out, however, among those who were involved in a short-term mixture. And shortly after, the Cheryomukha flew back one by one, until near the school window, most of which were already broken. The window had a chance to be smothered in the middle with bed nets, hoods, stands - the stinks served as a more or less reliable defense against the brookie, which, as before, flew from the street, the reserves of which the naval forces, fortunately, suddenly ran out of...

Ivanov issues three more orders. For a few minutes, the officers and the ensigns took the service armor and ammunition into their hands. At the lobby, opposite the doors of the central checkpoint, taking the position of a kulemetnik. And to the “gateway” of the main checkpoint, there was a supply of ammunition and refueling for tying up the armored personnel carrier. This crew has repeatedly needed to be transported from the former ensign of the “Kirivtsi”.

...Rozsadzheni wicked people of the wicked people violated in search of “projectiles” from the destruction of the city’s cultural park, the Riznovik hooliganism, which was lost, centered around the alley of Mira Avenue, methodically knocked down the beams from the poor places or many shops that did not immediately respond to vandalism, that did not quickly respond to vantazhi.

These were cadets of the 2nd and 3rd courses of the Higher Military Commissariat for Higher Commissariat of Civil Aviation, in an emergency order, they were recruited from the colleges of the Irafsky region.

...After about forty minutes, around 01.15 on the 25th of June, the 1st, 2nd battalions and two companies of the 3rd battalion of the “Kirivtsi” simultaneously rushed onto the square from the gate of the building and the doors of the central checkpoint of the school, collided with an uncontrollable enemy ki natovp, rozsіkayuchi They walked in two, then drove everyone away to the cultural park, to the Ossetian Slobidka and beyond the Chavunny place.

The area of ​​the bulo was cleared with a stretch of 5-7 hvilins. Truna with the body of K.I. Gagloev settlements, a police squad delivered to Kambilievsky.

Nearly half of the cadets who took part in this attack had quite a few helmets, more than 500 (with 800 and a small one) instead of special gum sticks in their hands there were wooden beams, the legs of chairs and stools or wood products and bitches.

The worst possible marriage of boards had to be filled with “copies” of plywood, backs and seats of chairs, trays for bread and baked goods (for the sake of fairness, it should be noted that these are “non-consumable items” and zakhistu" until the singing world appeared to be the most reliable for numerous plexiglass shields , as a rule, which scattered into pieces under a strong blow from a great stone).

It’s not easy to work from this twisting pin - at that “conflict-free” hour, the military-initial deposits of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the SRSR were secured with special chemical and other professional skills from a number of people necessary for the practical to occupy and a reliable reserve .

Until 2.00, a column of several ZIL-131s arrived on the square with a special warehouse of the 1st motorized rifle battalion of the Grozny convoy regiment, and while they were in them, the “Kirivtsi” were withdrawing long-term reinforcements.

...Starting from this day and right up to the 28th, the military equipment of the Ordzhonikidzevsky military and anti-aircraft missile schools, motorized gun units of the Pivnichno-Caucasian military will arrive to assist the OVVKKU district, parts of the internal military: Tbilisk motorized rifle regiment of Rostov-on-Don, Donetsk and Astrakhan, Pyatigirsk military commandant's office, Donetsk motorized rifle battalion. The special group of the 54th convoy division, the special purpose company OMSDON named after F.E., will also be involved. Dzerzhinsky, 8 senior officers of the Main Directorate of Internal Affairs, supported the KDB, external students and KUOSivtsi OVVKKU. And so on... “reservists”, “recruits” from draft collections. The greatest political care, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Defense of the SRSR should be sent to Ordzhonikidze Heads for the sake of the ministers of the RRFSR M.S. Solomentseva, generals Yu.M. Churbanova, F.V. Bubenchikova, A.G. Sidorova, F.I. Bilousova, Yu.I. Bogunova, V.V. Dubanin, and the name of the intercessor of the Prosecutor General of the SRSR N.A. Bazhenova.

It's been two days - an early onslaught and a breakthrough in the Freedom Square just before the 6-thousandth (and the 26th - and more) year, then - multiple and marney relations (to rise) and, they decide, baked the essence, so three leave until late night . .

The backbone of the crowd is that of young people who are ignorant, nervous, drunkards, drug addicts, in a word, those who expect to take an active part in such “approaches.” Most of them all have chains, and many have metal rods and knives.

Neither the one nor the other will be given mercy: there is evil, inveterately, crazy at times... Everything rushes by in a divine rhythm: the fierce counterattack of the “missile” cadets, which struck the “Kirivtsi”, incredible joy in the OVVKKU - iz Zagalnovysk school "batch" of straightened pieces of heavy transformer cable - suitable replacement for the service PR-73, and the arrival to Beslan was recorded on board with hundreds of units of the most necessary special equipment: the same gum cudgels, mitsnyh shields, zahisnyh sholoms. ...The second assault on the regional committee and school, the destruction of the pre-trial detention center, the national drama theater, the filtration point at the Ordzhonikidze Bridge, the Central Bank, the Vladikavkaz hotel, the Komsomolets cinema...

The hooligans cannot be stopped by the flowing streams of water that come at point-blank range - they are beaten down by them, the stench breaks through to the burning cars and cuts the sleeves of hydrants, nor armored personnel carriers - they simply scorch, smashing against their hulls. pumps with gasoline, turn off the power units batteries , clean radiators.

People can be zupiniti less people. Updates on the 26th: the final phase of the special operation behind the “Zaviryukha” plan. The first intercessor of the chief of staff of the internal military forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, Major General F.V. Bubonchikov is punished by the actions of Svidko and Reshuche.

The first axis is the roar of the armored personnel carrier, and with it the rhythmic blows on the shields of batons, which then rushed up the hill - groups of pink-hearted forces, the harmless calls of soldiers of the famous Tbilisk regiment of the internal forces, collided with the attack. Groups of soldiers burst through the gaps in the Tbilisi soldiers - fighters from Rostov, Grozny, cadets of the Air Force and Military Commissariat.

...The convoy groups that completed the rout dragged the “forcibles” to the paddy wagons. They walked one by one... Retelny obshuk - and to the filtration point near Dachny.

Hundreds more that fled from the area, settled in other quarters and often “reformed” into new gangs, the number of which quickly increased - “comrades in the field”, as before, flocked from this place. Repayments for residents of other regions of the republic included: the strengthening of stationary and crumbling traffic police posts as early as the 26th began any attempts to enter the territory of Ordzhonikidze, who suspected large groups of thunder Adyan, in addition to bus passengers who were on inter-district and inter-city flights.

However, the power “reserves” were exhausted for the local rebels to last for a long time, perhaps until 11.00 on the 26th, although already on the same day they had gone to their own way of sending additional forces “to the front line”: they blocked roads for buses, trolleybuses, trams and minibus taxis, s of their passengers, the majority of whom were going to work on Mondays, then, calling on the apolitical inhabitants to be aware of their enormous obligation, they were forced to follow them by the good guys. but Primus order. Please add that this recruitment did not bring any practical results.

Closer to the evening of the 26th, numerous military operational groups began to methodically defeat the “rebels” who had gone on the defensive. The most heavily baked support was on the Gotelny Bridge and the White Budinka Politosvita, where the barricades of the armored personnel carriers and military personnel flew through the barricades and caught fire with gasoline, before the armored personnel carriers could not plat the high rubble. I had a chance to call out the infantry fighting vehicles of the army motorized gunships that took part in the operation...

The raids were carried out by units of the internal military, security forces and police until the morning of June 27th. Over three days, nearly 800 of the largest participants in the robbery were caught.

According to official data, among the individuals who took part in the mass deceptions, one person died as a result of the removal of their taxes. The security forces registered 328 injured military service members, the majority of which (226) fell on the OVVKK im. CM. Kirov. Injuries of various types and levels affected 28 military service members of other parts of the internal military. The allies suffered (74 casualties among the cadets and officers of the Ordzhonikidze Zagalnovsky and Anti-Aircraft Missile Schools).

328 - they went wild for medical assistance. How many were there who were quiet, who “didn’t go berserk” - quarreling, scrounging for rubbish or unnecessary things?

Most of the injured military servicemen had their heads broken, their lower and upper ends damaged, and they were exposed.

“... It’s not our school of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, we didn’t have enough money,” summed up after the completion of the special operation behind the plan “Zaviryukha”, the head of the civil security department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the ZI ARSR R.M. Kabaloev.

Timur MAKOIV

In the middle of the linden tree near Moscow there will be a crowd of graduates of the Ordzhonikidze Military Command Chervonopraporny School of the MVS SRSR named after S.M. Kirov, which ended their career in 1989. Russia has a lot of similar jubilee battles. Prote tsya zustrich at chomus is special. People are gathering, as two decades ago, by the will of their hearts, they set out to take over Fatherland, a great and powerful power. Two years after its release, the Radyansky Union ceased to exist. And they needed to find themselves in a new land and a new life.
“The training for the cadets of this course,” said the great head of the school, Major General in the Reserve Garry Opanasovich Feodorov, “began literally from the very first days of the beginning. Through the reorganization of the barracks fund, a decision was made about the placement of first-year students at the primary center Kamgaron - Middle Town and Forests. It’s clear that we were trained for a senior rank. Ale tse bula is not a stationary base. However, as it turned out this year, the preparation, the preparation in this initial center, practically in the field minds of our vihovants, soon became a thing of the past. The course actually did not climb up to the “hot spots”: Sumgait, Yerevan, Baku, Tbilisi... The cadets always performed well, completed all the tasks assigned to them. Before that, during the renovation period, we did not spend a single living person. How many times have we gotten into extreme situations?
The head of the school is echoed by the great commander of the 10th company, graduated in 1989, reserve colonel Murtuz Iskanderovich Gyulmamedov:
- I write in my own words. For any schoolchild of yesterday, the transition from school to military school is never forgivable. And the boys were immediately placed “near the field.” It was not easy to cope psychologically, and the physical demands were enormous. In spite of all the difficulties from their mouths, practically no one was recovered. With a special warmth, I remember a lot of nuances: how well the boys sang the marching song “Sound, O Falcons, Like Eagles,” how they joined me in the pistol shooting for an additional fee, how they stood one after another for an hour at the “ hot specks." Before the speech, when they reached Sumgayit and Yerevan, there was a real shortage of food: how long would it take to send an Azerbaijani to this conflict zone? Ale, as far as I know, the head of the school said: this is “Gyulya”, this is not a nationality, his nationality is a Radian people. To be honest, there were neither “compatriots” nor “lovers” in the company. They all smelled to me like children. And I am happy that the friendship of the graduates of 1989 lasted for an hour. For them, as before, the holy rule is “One for all and all for one!”
Reserve Colonel Sergei Vasilyovich Gushchin graduated from the school in the other half of the 1980s to the Department of Civil Sciences.
- Do you know why we have already forgotten this course? - asks Vin. - its directness and early maturity. Changes that were brewing and were already taking place in the country, prompted the cadets to carefully search for varieties of current nutrition. On this video they were checking for us, the depositors. It was impossible to lead Rozmova with them in the old way, with the position of tired dogmas. It was necessary to conduct a dialogue with them. I am absolutely indebted to the fact that the very effort to become involved in the processes that are taking place has helped these boys enter officer life with honor and dignity. In whose life they brought to themselves, and to others, such sacred concepts as Fatherlandism, patriotism, true human friendship, indestructible.
The tactics officer, reserve colonel Boris Romanovich Bugrov, emphasizes the special preparation of the course:
- The boys have grown up literally before our eyes. Tim says that the training took place in the minds that were as close as possible to the combat ones. In another course they were marked Sumgayit and Yerevan, in the third - Baku, in the fourth - Tbilisi. As a result, we abandoned the miraculous preparations for the officer's arrest. Our graduates have proven their trust. Over the two decades that have passed since parting with them, I have been steadily rejecting news about the summarily ousting of my constitutional obligation by graduates of the 1989 rock school.
“In our hearts,” like Oleksiy Lyalin, a graduate of that very same rock, a successful businessman, vice-president of the Interregional Community Organization “Kirovtsi,” there lived love not before the orders of political systems, but before the Great Patriotic War, given There is the Batkivshchyna, which destroyed us.
After graduating from school with a first-class diploma, Oleksiya was sent to Kazakhstan, where he served in the head regiment of the internal military city of Alma-Ata, and then in the brigade of special significance. After the collapse of the Union, an officer from his company was required to take no other oath. The company was remolded.
It is possible that Oleksiy’s officer’s career ended so early and ended, having directed his unspent energy to improve the work of the interregional huge organization “Kirovtsi”, one of the ceremonies of which є. The organization (president - Colonel-General Anatoly Opanasovich Shkirko) was created to provide assistance to the military services of the Internal Affairs and the Special Forces of the Internal Affairs, persons in reserve, members Their families, the protection and implementation of their common interests. We will systematically carry out beneficial, humanitarian and other actions to support disabled people and veterans, participants in combat operations, and members of the Internal Military, who are retiring military service stations. To protect the constitutional order of Russia and the fight against terrorism, young people are engaged in military-patriotic activities. Plus, before that - the provision of assistance to military servicemen who are in reserve, the promotion of their adaptation to civilian life, the organization of social-psychological rehabilitation for those who have gone through the war.
The differences between graduates of different generations are very disturbing. The twentieth anniversary of the 1989 release of Rock is one of these occasions.
“The main goal of such sustriches,” asserts Lyalin, “is to preserve the spirit of our illustrious school, its tradition.” As they converge, the heavens rotate to the turns. And, regardless of those who left the walls of the school twenty years ago, as we proudly wear the title “Kirivets”, for us this is similar to a maroon beret.
The shares of graduates varied differently. But the most important thing about the majority of its graduates is that the school, insanely, has the right to write.
Reserve Major Sergiy Fursyak. During an hour of service in various structures, I visited service units in Chechnya 17 times. On September 20, 2000, the Voronezh riot police were arrested under the command of captain Oleksandr Budantsev, and Sergiy Fursyak was at the warehouse, escorting from Achkhoy-Martan to Lermontov-Yurt and back to the members of the election commission of the district. Near the Samashkinsky forest, in front of the bridge over Fortanga, attacks by militants began. Let's fire from the Fursyak armored personnel carrier, causing the bandits to attack. During that battle, the riot police lost their commander, who was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of Russia.
Colonel Yuriy Goris. His service was a lanzug of endless troubles at the “hot spot”. It’s difficult to protect them. Yuri has been pushed into extreme situations more than once. So, in the fall of 2001, near the Kurchaloy district of Chechnya, his son was separated from a group of militants. Invariably, the clear, competent actions of the officer's warehouse are the enemy of the buv of Russia. Yuri, having earned his contribution from the result of that battle, avoided the importance of being wounded.
Reserve Colonel Mikhailo Dashkov. Mikhail suffered from violent conflicts: Pivnichna Ossetia, Ingushetia, Chechnya. One of the most risky episodes in the war is the support of transport columns. Such a skin operation was fraught with potential threats. And especially the memorable support of the colony from Ingushetia to Shali in 1996. It was also the lack of professionalism, showmanship and performance of their underlings that prevented the militants from protecting the column. Mikhailo sings that the preparation, the arrival at the school, helped and continues to help successfully conquer military bases, not least in “hot spots”. There will be a period in his service when he is engaged in the protection of important state objects. This required no less mobility, reliability and concentration of all forces. And I also successfully got along with these problems.
Lieutenant Colonel Andriy Puz. Having commanded a sapper battalion in Chechnya. Generous rizik. Work without the right to pardon. The most memorable episode dates back to the year 2000. Engineering reconnaissance at the warehouse of 4 troops under the command of Andriy went ahead of the reconnaissance battalion. A few sappers escaped the main forces when the scouts ran into the ambush. The sappers clearly lacked strength, especially after one of the fighters died and another recovered from injury. Ale sappers were the first to point artillery at the bandits, as a result of which the enemy was faced with frequent poverty and frequent dissipation.
Reserve Lieutenant Colonel Igor Podorov. Of all the numerous service personnel deployed to the “hot spots”, the most memorable ones are from the first Chechen campaign. So, in the minds of the high intensity of combat operations, there was a lot lying in the officer’s warehouse. The most important moments: when the fighting was raging in the city, when the crossing of the Terek was underway, when they were sunk under masquerading mortar fire, Podorov more than once made decisions, which hid the Vikonanny's mission, and Let's make life easier.
Reserve Colonel Anatoly Purchel. Having served in the Northern Caucasus for twelve and a half years, this is the region’s most tranquil hour. As you can see for yourself, he had one, and even more serious, problems. Because of these so-called extreme situations, my memory will forever lose the episode when the column that was collapsing along the Rostov-Baku highway, near the Novogroznensky village, was stranded. Bey was close to the fifth year. The competent organization of defense thwarted the plans of the bandits and allowed the victims to escape. The officer takes particular note of this setting. I appreciate the school for what it gave to my military profession, which helped me correctly set my life priorities and develop my character.
We are celebrating the anniversary of the graduation of graduates from the Ordzhonikidze Military Command School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR named after S.M. Kirov Zazka 1989 was greeted by the President of the Interregional Community Organization “Kirovtsi”, Colonel General Anatoly Opanasovich Shkirko (from 1995 to 1997 - commander of the Internal Military Ministry of the Russian Federation ).
“I spent my entire service,” he said, “with the knowledge that I am a “Kirive.” “Kirovets” is a unique service to the Batkivshchyna and the greatest reliability. These criteria, of course, are met by today’s birthday boys. Twenty years later, the stinks gathered together again, hardened in battles, now a living testimony. I sincerely wish them further success in all their right-wing endeavors for the benefit of Russia!

Ordzhonikidzevsky Vishche Zagalnovysky command daughter Chervonopraporne School named after Marshal Radyansky Union O. I. Yoryomenko ( OrdzhVOKU) - the military initial deposit of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR and the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, which at different times of its existence bore different names.

History

Pre-war period

On the 16th leaf fall of 1918 near Tula, by order of the All-Russian Headquarters, the 36th Tula Infantry Courses for Red Army commanders were formed, the task of which was to train young commanders for the infantry units of the Red Army.

On June 2, 1919, the first class of commanders was issued, on which the Head of the All-Russian Central Military Commission M. I was present. Kalinin.

On April 31, 1920, the 36th Tula Infantry Course was reorganized into the 17th Tula Infantry School of the Red Army command warehouse.

In 1924, the 17th Tula Infantry School was relocated to Vladikavkaz and was renamed the 17th Vladikavkaz Infantry School.

The first graduation of young commanders at the new deployment point took place at Serpna in 1925.

In the period from 1919 to 1930, the cadets of the infantry school took part in the Gromadyansk War and suppressed anti-government stabbings in the Don and Northern Caucasus.

great war

Since the beginning of the war, the school continued training commanders for the Red Army.

In late 1942, in connection with the important situation that developed at the fronts, a cadet regiment was formed from some of the school’s cadets under the command of the head of the school, Colonel I. D. Lavrentieva. This regiment was sent to the Stalingrad front to the warehouse of the 64th Army. From the beginning to the middle of the linden 1942, the cadet regiment was assigned to strengthen the 29th rifle division. Until the end of 1942, the cadet regiment, together with the cadet regiment from the Zhytomyr Infantry School, was transferred to the 126th Infantry Division.

After the transfer of the special school to the front, from the surplus of the officer's stock, the school was again renovated under a new name. Until the end of 1943, a new set of cadets was recruited for training.

In connection with the nearby front line near Serpna, in 1942 the school was redeployed to the Georgian Russian Socialist Republic, near Lagodekhi. At the new location of deployment, at the beginning of the spring, from the cadet battalions that were lost, 2 anti-tank battalions were formed and sent to the front, in the areas of Tuapse, Gelendzhik and Novorossiysk.

At the end of the spring, one cadet battalion at once from the officer depot and the military personnel was sent directly to the defense of the Zakatala passes. Later this battalion reached the warehouse of the 103rd cadet brigade, which took part in the defense of Novorossiysk in 1943.

In 1942, the second cadet battalion of the school was promoted to the warehouse of the 164th cadet brigade. This brigade went to the warehouse of the 10th Rifle Corps of the 4th Army and took part in combat operations from the end of the autumn to the fall of leaves in 1942 on the territory of the Pivnichno-Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

In early 1943, the school sent the third cadet battalion to the front, which took part in the fighting in the Soviet Union, at the warehouse of the 38th rifle division.

On the 18th leaf fall of 1943, in honor of the 25th anniversary of the creation day, the 1st Ordzhonikidze Chervonopraporny Infantry School was awarded the Order of the Chervonopraporny Infantry School for its success in training command personnel and its participation in combat operations.

Of the approximately 2,000 cadets of the 1st Ordzhonikidze Chervonopraporny Infantry School, who were sent to the front at the warehouse of cadet regiments and cadet battalions during the hour of the war, approximately 120 people survived.

Post-war period

In the spring of 1945, the school graduated its first post-war class of lieutenants.

On January 13, 1972, for numerous merits and contributions to the defense power of the state, as well as to the 50th establishment of the SRSR, the school was awarded the Jubilee Honorary Badge of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union for the Supreme Presidency of the SRSR and for the Ministers of the SRSR.

At the onset of the Afghan War, the Ordzhonikidze Zagalnovsky School was one of three schools in which cadets began their military training.

The 16th of leaf fall marks the 90th anniversary of the consecration of the Ordzhonikidzevsky Great Zagalnovsky Command Party of the Chervonopraporny School named after Marshal Radyansky to the Union O.I. Eremenko. Previously, our correspondent got in touch with one of the many chiefs of this VNZ, Hero of the Radyansky Union, Lieutenant General of the Representation Vitaly ULYANOV, who was highly rated in the Radyansky Army.

First of all, there are a few words about Ulyanov himself, whose share is closely connected with the army, which is called young people. 17 people volunteered to go to the front, 18 people already became a holder of the Golden Mirror. Axis of the row from the platoon commander's tribute to the 45-mm garmat of the 1st Guards Riflemen Battalion of the 280th Guards Riflemen Regiment of the 92nd Guards Riflemen Division of the Guard Sergeant Ulyanov Vitaly Andr Iyovich to the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union:
“Comrade Ulyanov near the battles to clear the left bank of the Dnieper River from the German fire pits, forcing to the right bank and pushing forward, revealing heroism and courage. Having crossed from the first shells to the right bank, using direct fire to strangle a few of the enemy’s fire points and ensuring the successful crossing of the river by his battalion. In the battles for the village of Zeleny and the village of Kukivka, repelling counterattacks of tanks and the enemy's infantry, having lost one or two armored vehicles, in direct fire and having knocked out two tanks, seven armored vehicles, burying one armored vehicle and being reduced to a platoon We want to ensure the success of the regiment’s combat operations . from expanding the bridgehead on the right birch of the Dnieper River. In addition to managing a platoon and displaying special heroism, he is awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union.
Commander of the 280th Guards. Joint Guard Lieutenant Colonel PLUTAKHIN."
The commander of the guard division, Colonel Petrushin, must confirm the entry in the column “Superior Chiefs” on the title page, dated June 20, 1943. On the 25th, the commander of the 37th Army, Lieutenant General Sharokhin, and a member of the army, Colonel Bagnyuk, gave their “go-ahead”.
And before this, on the 22nd of June, Guard Sergeant Ulyanov will receive a battle that will end with new important injuries and will essentially remain in his short-lived front-line biography. Then there will be months of untrustworthy hospitals, and all the shrapnel taken from that battle will not be recovered. Even in the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union, which was awarded 22 years of 1944, he must graduate from the Kiev School of Self-propelled Artillery and be deprived of command of a platoon. Then there will be long periods of service in the military, with interruptions in courses at advanced training courses and in academies. Having changed a number of garrisons, not having reorganized every command meeting, having drummed up six rocks in a company and six and a half in a division, you will become a general. Eleven rocks, right up to the introduction of 1985 rock, the most beloved Ordzhonikidzevsky VOKU. I found 22 bosses of whom I hang.
Over forty years ago, Vitaly Andriyovich walked through life under the military system. Either way it would have been lost on this road. No matter where his military share would throw him or raise him to any height, that front-line sergeant’s school would always be with him. The young men, having known the army from the middle, then inevitably respected the right of their actions, arising from special evidence, including front-line ones, but at times did not invest in any canons or did not befit the authorities.
Vlasna, with suspicions about this, our journey began.
- To Vitaly Andriyovich, do you know that even when you were the head of the VOKU, you sometimes acted at your own peril and risk, introducing any innovations in the initial process?
- Well, there wasn’t any special riziku there. Wanting to do something like this, I had to get stuck at higher authorities. For example, if we decided that, at the end of the day, advanced training was given to the first-year students, as soon as they received military discipline, so that from the very first days of their time in school they began to realize that such service , as necessary knowledge, with which the stinks are likely to sting. The whole thing was perceived as something other than self-righteousness.
Or take into account the incredible amount of greedy training of cadets, which we were also accused of doing by short-sighted officials in the light of day. You realize that there is a war in Afghanistan, and we, who are in the outskirts of the Caucasus, have no reason to engage in civilian training, because, you see, this is not our profile! We got busy. Already in 4 - 5 months of training, the cadets climbed Table Mountain, went to Kazbek, and carried out training in the mountains. Well, it wasn't easy. Finally, when the leadership of the Armed Forces praised the decision to create the Ordzhonikidzevsky VOKU as a basis for staffing the Turkestan military district, turning from Afghanistan, many graduates were specially brought to the school, To say thank you for science. Before speaking, don’t forget the stench of the old OrdzhVOK and now. Visit, write. In the sheets, as a rule, I recognize the same words.
- Singingly, a lot of warm words will be said and on the day of the school’s anniversary, many graduates of which, apparently, became great military leaders, achieved significant success in other areas of activity.
- As the head of the organizing committee for the preparation and conduct of the jubilee rounds, I can tell you that they will take place both in Vladikavkaz and in Moscow, where many of our graduates will also do the same. Moreover, they are not only found in Russia, but also in neighboring countries, where our conscripts and graduates can serve in various positions in the armored forces, in other law enforcement agencies, or simply in the reserves, in the army. tsi, retired. In just seventy-five years of its founding, the school graduated over 40 thousand officers, over 300 of them became generals. It so happened that life scattered them across different parts of the world. Ale stench, as before, is faithful to the cadet brotherhood, friendship, which was carried through all the testing, and a real pride in our native wine.
And we can’t bear to write. Our school takes a start from 36 Tula infantry courses of red commanders, created by order of the All-Russian Headquarters on the 16th fall of 1918. Its graduates took an active part in the Gromadyansk War, the fight against bandit elements in the Eastern Caucasus and the Basmachis in Central Asia, against the Phalangists in Spain, and fought off the aggression of the Japanese militias. Rists on Lake Khasan and the Khalkhin-Gol River, made their contribution to Ven. on various fronts of the Great Patriotic War, defeated the Kwantung Army, practiced as army soldiers, took part in military operations in Afghanistan, in unblocked inter-ethnic conflicts in the territory of the Radyansky Union y, the constitutional order has been established in the Chechen Republic. In this case, courage, heroism, and perseverance were revealed. Let me tell you that 72 of our graduates became Heroes of the Radyansky Union, and Major General I.I. Fesin and P.I. Shurukhin will be honored with this title of daughter. Nine graduates of the Ordzhonikidze VOKU are named Heroes of Russia.
Marshal of the Armored Forces P.P. served at our school at different times and began. Napivboyariv, generals S.M. Perevertkin, Yu.P. Kovalov, S.M. Suanov, F.M. Kuzmin, M.M. Tereshchenko, O.I. Sokolov, V.V. Bulgakov, G.P. Kasperovich, V.V. Skokov, N.K. Silchenko and many other military leaders. Among the graduates are military diplomats O.M. Chernikov, I.D. Yurchenko, former President of Ingushetia R.S. Aushev, GRU special forces officer V.V. Kolesnik, world record holder for flights with a parachute V.G. Romanyuk and other people in the country and beyond the cordon.
There are a lot of graduates of the Ordzhonikidzevsky VOKU and at the same time occupying important positions in the State Duma, the Federation Council, the Community Chamber of the Russian Federation and other state and civil structures. This includes, for example, Hero of Russia V.M. Zavarzin, who has been a member of the Defense Committee for two years now, and Doctor of Philosophical Sciences O.M. Kanshin, who favors the Commission of the Community Chamber of the Russian Federation on the right of veterans, military servicemen and members of their families. The list can be continued. Before the speech, the list of our graduates includes your great colleague from “Chervona Zirka”. Tse P.I. Tkachenko, literary critic, member of the Society of Writers, the names of the books speak for themselves: “When the Soldiers Sing,” “From the Half of Afghanistan,” “Officer’s Romance,” “Special Company. Feat at the Maravar Gorge." Vin graduated from college in 1971.
- Vitaly Andriyovich, it’s no secret that some of your graduates, after completing their service, took up business...
- And having achieved a lot of significant results. This includes R.T. Aguzarov, Yu.F. Glushko, N.Ye. Dontsov, A.L. Epifanov, A.A. Stukov, Yu.Yu. Shapovalov, A.P. Shcherbina and others. It’s a pity that it’s impossible to overdo it. I’ll just say that true patriots will give great practical help to their comrades and everyone else who requires it.
It is necessary to say that the school provided its students with various training. And the brand - inspired their willpower, the ability to withstand any difficulties. Whose great credit goes to everyone who worked hard and hard, preparing officer cadres for our Fatherland: commanders, military personnel, civilian personnel. Great in all respects and low incline. Those who are no longer with us, we remember and commemorate, given to their bright memory.
– Would you like to go into business?
- Buli, like that! For example, at one locality, barefooted some cool companies walked in, looking at my Golden Mirror, establishing the seat... of the director's protector. Having explained that you won’t be able to work anything, you just need to sit in a respectable office and sometimes be present at important functions. In short, the “merry general” was imprisoned. Of course, I happened to embarrass this boss.
- You are also a member of the directors of the National Association of Military Reserve Officers of the MEGAPIRE Armed Forces, and, as far as I know, they also do not shy away from acceptance.
- So, I have been working on this organization for a long time and, I must tell you, I am satisfied. I know who I am on the right. The association is primarily aimed at supporting the Armed Forces, veterans, families of fallen military service members and other categories of citizens who require assistance. Zokrema, the MEGAPIR Foundation, which I have been entrusted with, has already taken part in the organization and holding of competitions for field school officers, where they can win a car prize from the association. We patronize children's homes; in 16 regions of the country there are scholarships from the association based on the children of military servicemen who died during the end of the military service. Until they reach their birthday, they will be paid 500 rubles every month. It is also important for me that this organization is loved by Reserve Colonel Oleksandr Kanshin, my longtime student and service comrade. After graduation from the Ordzhonikidzevsky VOKU, he, as one of the most recent graduates, was left there for Komsomol work. The first axis is now working again at once. Before the speech, a book about our school is now being published under its secret editorship, which arouses the interest of a wide readership.
The school no longer exists since 1993, but there is no memory of those who served, worked and studied within its walls.
Here's to your holy comrades, health, happiness, prosperity and long life!

ABOUT VNZ

The Pivnichno-Caucasian Military Institute of the Internal Military Military School of Russia was formed under the supervision of the volunteer branch of the New Peterhof Military School of the NKVS im. K.Є. Voroshilov, on May 3, 1938, it was transferred to the Ordzhonikidze metro station (in the Vladikavkaz metropolitan area) and was given the name “Ordzhonikidze Military School of Cordon and Internal Military NKVS im. CM. Kirov". Day 2 of the year and the holy saints are hanging out. The first graduation of officers from the school was issued on June 18, 1938.

During the leaf fall of 1942 - now 1943, a special warehouse of the school took part in the battles for the city of Ordzhonikidze and the Pivnichny Caucasus, in the course of which 138 conscripts, who were identified, were presented to the sovereign cities. During the war, the school trained over 5 thousand officers. In 1951-1953, the careers of future officers lasted for 2 years, since 1954 – for 3 years. From 1961 to 1973, you trained officers from the middle military and middle legal education. On February 22, 1968, by Decree of the Supreme Presidency of the USSR, the school was awarded the Order of the Red Prapor. In 1974, the revolution began to adopt a higher initial principle with a 4-line term of beginning, and in 1992 it switched to a 5-point term of beginning.

On June 2, 1999, by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, the school was reorganized into the Pivnichno-Caucasian Military Institute.

The special warehouse of the institute takes an active part in special forces from the highest level of inter-ethnic conflicts in Ferghana, Samarkand, Sukhumi, Tbilisi, Karabakh, two in Sumgait, Baku and Yerevan, Viktor Nowadays, it continues to dismantle the service and combat stations at the warehouse of the grouping of internal military forces of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Chechen Republic.

For their courage and heroism, 7 fighters were awarded the title of Hero of the Radyansky Union. Among them: Lieutenant General Stashek N.I., Colonel Leonov D.V., Lieutenant Colonel Karasov V.A., Major Voronkov N.S., Lieutenant Morin F.V. and Spirin V.R., and Major General Fesin I.M. This title was given to the two. At the wartime hour, at the end of the military service, 13 graduates of the institute became Heroes of Russia: Colonel General Labunets M.I., Major General Grudnov I.S., Skripnik N.V. (posthumously), Colonel Lisyuk S.I., lieutenant colonels Selyaninov A.V. and Savchenko O.R. (posthumously), Major Gritsyuk S.O. (posthumously), Major Velichko V.V., Major Zadorozhny I.S., senior lieutenants Varlakov O.I. (Posthumously), Ostroukhov E.V., Lieutenant Zozulya A.S. (Posthumously), Rindin E.Yu. (Posthumously).

Over the 69 years of its existence, the military institute has graduated 136 graduates, of which 102 are basic, 26 are external courses and 8 courses for the training of young officers, as well as 18 graduates of courses for advanced officers whom I will warehouse. During this period, over 29 thousand officers were trained and released into military service. During the period of service in the military, over 150 graduates of the institute were awarded the highest officer rank - “general”.

The Pivnichno-Caucasian Military Institute of the MVS of Russia is one of the oldest military-initial deposits of internal military and retaliation in the city of Vladikavkaz, the capital of the Republic of Pivnya chna Ossetia - Ala-nya. The primary and material base of the institute includes primary classrooms, lecture halls, a military shooting range, an autodrome, a tankodrome, a tactical field, a primary facility for occupying with engineering and technical support for combat activities, etc. precise preparation of internal military, sports area, stadium, distance, clinic, club, drukarny, archery range, great and small military parade grounds, initial place for taking up military training, barracks premises, camps for senior cadets, daily service establishments, shop, post office, buffet, boiler neither the warehouse premises.

The scientific potential of the military institute corresponds to all the benefits of state accreditation for military entry-level positions and professional education.

At the beginning of the process, officers of the internal military forces of Russia will take an active part in the work of the military-scientific partnership, conferences, seminars, round tables, learn about history and cultural values ​​The places of Vladikavkaz and the Republic of Pivnichna Ossetia - Alania, other republics of the Pivnichny Caucasus, are closely connected with views on Caucasians, writers, poets, graduates of the institute, who occupy various sovereign estates, representatives of security agencies, military justice, courts, prosecutors. The creative teams of the Republican Academic Russian Theater named after E.B. perform before the cadets. Vakhtangov, Pivnichno-Ossetian State Academic Theater named after V.S. Thapsaev, the Pivnichno-Ossetian Musical Theater and the State Philharmonic, the State Ensemble “Alan”, the ensembles “Highlander” and the Terek Cossack Army.

The center for organizing cultural appreciation is the club of the institute, where the students of the institute hold graduation parties, debates, KVK, competitions and youth discos. At the institute there is a university of culture, cadets study with a group of lovers of poetry, original songs, and mystical creativity.

In the process of starting and recruiting future officers of the internal military forces of Russia, great respect is given to physical training and sports. Among the officers and cadets of the institute are prize-winners of the All-Russian Smaghan, the first of the internal military and the Republic of Pivnichna Ossetia - Alania in various types of wrestling, athletics, hand-to-hand combat, officer's bug wrestling, athletic gymnastics, hand ball, mountaineering and other sports. Senior lecturer of the Department of Physical Training and Sports, Lieutenant Colonel Korenkov V.O. The two climbed to the top of the world, Everest (8847 m).

The university has great respect for the training of future officer cadres in the military and service traditions of the internal military and institute. Since 1954, the institute has housed the “Museum of Military Glory and History of the Institute,” which since 23 June 1978 has been transformed into the branch of the Central Museum of Internal Military Affairs of Russia. The museum's exhibitions reveal the history and battlefields of the internal military and military institutions, the introduction of the skin generation to the establishment and development of traditions, show the butts of the brave and decisive actions of a special warehouse during the ancient services. military commands at various “hot spots” of the Soviet Socialist Republic, Afghanistan and the Chechen Republic . . During the hour that passed from the moment of its creation, the museum attracted more than 100 thousand people.

The military institute has developed glorious traditions, has formed a highly professional scientific and teaching staff, which has prepared qualified officer personnel for the internal military forces of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, such as They represent current emergencies.