Migratory bird swallow: description with photos and pictures, some facts, winter, what it eats, meaning of swallow.

Hut

The swallow is perhaps the most famous migratory or migratory bird in the whole world.

Long ago, philosophers like Aristotle and poets like Becker wondered where birds migrate, as a symbol of fidelity, maternal happiness and good luck in the home. The food is open, the swallows are dewintering. Secret information about swallows

First of all, we need to get to know these birds better.

Lastivka is a bird, the main diet of mosquitoes, most often flies. The swallow rarely lands on the ground and catches its hedgehog during the weeding process. Ptah maje short neck And with a remarkably flat body, her wings have been sharpened for a long time.

The color of the feathers of the primary swallow is black-blue with a characteristic metallic glitter.

The swallows fly even faster and in the water they demonstrate their thorough mastery of body control.

What makes the swallows so special is the fact that the males and females are very similar to each other, just as in most species of birds, the males have barvyst feathers than the females. Swallow nests are located in the hollows of trees, on the slopes of yars and under the bushes of budinki. The world knows 88

Another interesting fact about the swallow is that this bird has an amazing memory.

The individual has grown up and made a nest, as if she had called to the past fate.

In addition, the swallow still remembers when it was born. Virus of offspring Swallows create steam for the rest of their lives, so stench is synonymous with fidelity.

The female lays 3 to 6 eggs.

Thanks to the maneuverability and speed of your fly, birds can easily catch

great quantity

the clumps with which their chicks fly. The birth of the offspring is worth a lot of time, the fragments of chicks from one nest produce about 1.2 kg of eggs, and their parents live up to 400 times a day! Where do the swallows hesitate?

The food, wintering of swallows, is closely connected with the places where they live on our planet.

This bird raises its offspring in Europe, Asia, Southern America and Africa.

We know that swifts and swallows spend the winter, now fermenting until they feed on the birds that feed these birds during the hour of migration.

According to the latest estimates, the fly lasts a distance of 71,000 km.

For the sake of comparison, it is significant that the length of the earth’s core at the latitude of the equator is 40,000 km, so that in 1 river a swallow flies around the world for at least two days.

By stretching out a swallow, a swallow can fly nearly 200 km.

Winter birds arrive in the area 50-70 days after the start of their journey.

• If you look at where the swallows go for the winter in Russia, then looking at the majestic size of our region, as well as a good dozen species of swallows that hang around on its territory, we can say that The trucks migrate to the daylights of Africa and the lands of rainfall Asia. , such as Indonesia, Malaysia and others. Reasons for the decline in the population of swallows Looking at the feeding, the wintering of the swallows, we can also talk about the size of their population.
• Research over the past decade has shown that the population of these migratory birds in Europe and Russia fell by 35% between 1990 and 2011.
• The main reasons for the shortening of the number of flippers are:
• Replacement of the area of ​​rural settlements with the bark of small towns.

It's important for swallowers to

great places

find out the material for making your nests.

There is a significant increase in the use of insecticides that are sprayed on cultivated areas, which shortens the population base for birds. Depletion of swallow nests by humans. Climate change of the remaining rocks.

Global warming throughout the world is leading to even warmer weather, as a result, swallows are slowing down their migration.

In this article you will learn about what the swallow is called, get to know it from the outside looking in, the peculiarities of life and nesting of this species.

They can be found on almost all inhabited continents, even though they nest in the winter.

It is important for the little bird that it wants to cover its nests on the booths.

Little Swallow likes to circle around the top balls of the wind, rising in front of the cob of mischief to a majestic height, and for an hour I reach and after a new stake above the ground, catching the lumps that lick at it.

At such an hour, watering gives priority to the wide space for watering. It is rarely possible to catch water in narrow lanes. Although the virgin’s voice may sound weak, it often moons during the hour.

In most countries, it is considered a sin to destroy the nests that birds create.

For its size, Miska Swallow is a little less than a mountain.

In addition, the stench of the water can be absorbed several times after flying over the water.

The swallows immediately descend to the ground so as not to descend, vikory trees are important for repairing the tops of trees or darts.

Area of ​​residence

You can live peacefully among yourself, freely creating life in groups.

In contrast to other birds, they have no need to protect their territory, and the midge gets on everyone in the summer.

The small swallow is widespread throughout almost all of Eurasia, right up to the last day.

Given that the distribution in places is uneven, in different areas it can be either an essential or an extremely rare bird.

Little buds of little swallows can often love humps.

Most often, they occupy them during the period when the swallows have not yet completed their daily life, and the size of the opening in their life is not sufficient for the swallows to fly in there without any problems.

Once the work of the hut is completely completed, the opening on the table will be so small that the hobnoi will no longer be able to penetrate.

It is noticeable that the struggle for life is losing critical signs.

In some outbreaks, the humpbacks will burrow into the living nests of their lungs, often driving in their middle wings.

At the same time, the swallows, the bachachis, are unable to drive away the firecracker, they simply wall him up in the middle.

Always using universal technology, nests are preserved in good conditions over several rocks, thus providing stable places for nesting birds. Key points in cleaning a nest with a very thin scarf, like the fathers hang across the stretch of two decades.

The eggs have a sharply rounded blunt end and the other pole, which gradually begins to burn.

Newly born birds have rare light gray down.

Rotova empty poultry is christened zhovta. The swallow bird is completely hopeless in the first days of its life. During most of the meal, the female warms the chicks, and the male provides them with enough food.

In bad weather, mothers suffer the fate of fishing, which is why they are afraid to deprive their offspring.

Little swallows are prized for their best watering in clear weather.

Attacking the clods, the stench spreads over the mountain. At this time, you can often work on sensitive areas. Because there is no need for a lot of food, it is not important for the fathers to provide for their necessary nutrition, since the weather will be unfavorable and the chicks will often go hungry.

When the cold weather arrives early, the fathers are afraid to let their chicks die of hunger, hovering near the warm edge.

Turbot about baby birds

The work of adult birds is carried out until they are warmed up, aged, cleaned out of their waste, as well as repaired and destroyed.

In this case, most often it is necessary to capture swallows that have not yet reached their nests.

During the first days of life, the chicks eat minimal portions of food, which is included in the pellets.

Throughout the first year, after the chicks appeared, they were careful not to interrupt the heating at the side of their fathers, and then they began to play with the chicks during the day, concentrating, in particular, on the sight of the hedgehogs.

In winter, it is important for young birds to sit with their heads raised during the day, so the procedure will be much easier.

For chicks two years old and older, characteristic beaked hands are present.

What do little swallows eat?

It is necessary to assume that all small birds, including martins, are very keen to inhabit your place in order to find a sufficient number of suitable places for nesting.

For this purpose, nail special ledges under the eaves or place containers with wet clay behind the windows.

If there is a place nearby where damsels can catch mosquitoes, you can easily get them from your area.

Unpretentious in its miniature size, the Swallow Virv is a tireless worker.

The spring flowers are starting to appear, with joy and impatience we feel the warmth and understand that spring has come. It is chanting that all people love these first springs of warmth and deeply believe that the birds that have settled under the garden will bring happiness to the people of the countryside. Autumn is the time when you can watch out for the flocks of migratory birds that hover in the warm climate.

• Where do birds go for the winter, and which birds are brought before migrating?
• Birds, which are respected for the better chance of being lost to their region for the winter, are called donkeys.
• Among them are pigeons, hummers, tits, and ticks breed offspring in severe frosts.
• Nomadic birds
• There are birds that roam - they only live in very cold weather, and in the case of an evenly warm winter they can lose their home in their region.

Tse

goldfinches, schuri, siskins, sopiltsi, snigury

. Gray crows and crows roam in the snowy areas, and become deprived of asses in the snowy areas. Some birds roam only in hostile fates for their food, for example, as the lack of coniferous trees has given birth to them - among such species:

sopilki,

When choosing where to fly, the birds are oriented towards the final point - the place of the upcoming winter, so they can get ahead of the process of the final journey. Therefore, the route of migratory birds does not run in a straight line to the wintering place, but through various vigins, turns and stops, where they feed and grub. Along the route, the overflow of stench also reflects the primary locality - forests, fields, steppes.

Where the path runs through the desert -

Karakum, Sahara, Libyan Desert - Migratory species will not fly through this place as soon as possible. Birds act with an unforgiving instinct - sometimes the young, who do not know the route, fly earlier than known individuals.

During the process of poultry, the birds exchange signals similar to the moon.

Some types of flights operate during the day, while others become more expensive at night and become more expensive during the day.

Cause females and males to rise in price overnight, the culprits are finches (their females emerge for the winter earlier) and lekas (their males arrive at their place of permanent residence earlier than the females). The very species of birds that feed on mosquitoes will have their nests filled with feathers until spring. Swallows and swifts They hit the road immediately after the approaching autumn, in sickle, during the first cold spells of the night. The only ones that remain are the winter swans, ducks and geese: it is not expected that when the temperature drops below zero, the rivers are covered with a sheet of ice and the view of the stern becomes impossible.

Migration routes of migratory birds

Rocks are flying in the Balkans, swans are flying to Greece and Great Britain.

The flow rate of birds during migration is quite low. One of the best is the quail - it can fly During the Swedish period, approximately 40 km/year

, the most recent species include the black swift (160 km/year).

However, during the migratory period, birds can spend time on stopovers, and their long journeys - for example, to Africa - can last for 2 - 4 months.

The fluidity of the spring overflow when migrating species are turned away - spring birds turn home faster, and fly to the winter in winter.

In one of the villages of Poliskoye district of the Kiev region, small swallows hatched last year.

And although their fathers are actively growing, there is no concern: how can such a late autumn brood get married to fly for the winter.

Even though autumn has already arrived, the number of birds in Ukraine has changed significantly and the edges and swallows may break in the warm weather.

With its food "VoiceUA" I went to the Center for Bird Ringing of the Institute of Zoology named after I.I. Schmalhausen of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Anatoly Polud.

Pane Poluda, we heard that the birds are bringing out their chicks for the beginning of summer.

Is such a late brood an anomaly?

On the right is that the gussets are already coming out.

Well, swans, frosty birds.

The stinkers spent the winter on the Black Sea.

And now the evening regions are going into winter.

Besides, there are places where there are open reservoirs of water.

There, where there is a reservoir of hot water, for example, between TEC and GES, where the flow washes away the ice. And there’s nothing special here. Well, we have such a bird, like a little bird, that a little bird only gets 10-11 grams.

So the axis first wintered in Africa, and then a few more winters near Odessa.

The birds created a colony there and wintered normally.

Our little one has already flown, today he is already crossing the Bosphorus on the way to Israel.

The sicklecryls had already taken off.

This bird began to dance even more marvelously.

Axles of 30-31 linden trees from Serpocrylites were worn by Kiev, and the next day they appeared - the stinks grew in one day.

The same shore swallow is already flying.

- Have any birds already flown to Ukraine for the winter?

Various European populations of barn swallows are clearly associated with wintering habitats on the African continent.