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federal state Germany legal

Nimechchina is a beautiful and great land. Our history is so dense that it contradicts many historians. Nothing is the fatherland of the richest and most brilliant people. To remember such names that are well known to everyone, such as Goethe, Beethoven, Bach and a lot of other names that are known to the whole world. Germany can be called the great place of the earth, where great people are born.

If we talk about the peculiarities of the emergence of Germany in the world, it is important to note that the country itself is one of the most active and effective participants in the European Union. In the world arena, Nimechchyna has long established itself as one of the most stable countries and has won great popularity.

Germany is the largest manufacturer of cars. Germany itself has the largest car market in Europe. Addresses of automobile websites can be found on our website.

The territory of Germany is divided into 16 Federal Lands, among which there are 3 places, which acquired the status of the Land. Every earth is the capital. In its own country, the Earth is divided into regions, which in German are called Kreis. Regions form into communities - Gemeinde.

The purpose of this is to conduct an investigation of the federal states and their legal status in the context of Germany. To achieve the assigned mark, it is necessary to fulfill the following requirements:

1) look at the federal lands of Germany,

2) analyze the legal status of the federal lands of Nimechchina.

To write this work and the highest task set, the literature of many authors was consulted.

Federal states of Germany

Initially (1949-1952) The Federal Republic initially consisted of 11 lands, later after its unification in 1952. Baden, Württemberg-Baden and Württemberg-Hohenzollern into a single state of Baden-Württemberg, their number became 9 and after the turn of the SAR, Germany consisted of 10 states that were created in the occupation zones of the USA, Great Britain and France ї.

The outgoing Berlin is, for the benefit of others, being especially politically illuminated and not being the land of the FRN.

After the war in the Radian occupation zone, on the territory of the future People's Democratic Republic, five lands were also created, as, however, in 1952. were reorganized into 14 districts. After the first free elections, February 18, 1990. a decision was made to renew large amounts of land on the territory of the People's Democratic Republic instead of districts, practically within the same boundaries that existed before 1952.

3 zhtenny 1990 r. The PDR was annexed from the new states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia to the Federal Republic. At the same time, the outgoing part of Berlin merged with the outgoing part and created the 16th land.

Today Germany is a federal republic. It has a warehouse of 16 equal subjects, federal states. The skin of them has its own economical profile, which is important to know for the optimal choice of place of training, work or improvement of business ligaments.

16 federal states of Germany bear responsibility. Historically, Germany, until the mid-nineteenth century, was divided among different powers, and over the course of a century its geographical map changed significantly. The federal lands, in their entirety, were formed after 1945, and were often credited with the traditional diversity of their communities, and the historical formation of the border.

The three cities of Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen are equal to their status as federal states.

Five lands have Administrative Districts, which unite a number of districts.

The federal states of Germany are divided into districts (called Landkreis or called Kreis).

The federal states also have places of land order (kreisfreie Städte), which do not extend to the districts. Before them, call on the great places to come. Places of land order will have the same status as districts.

Regions, in their own way, form into communities (German: Gemeinde). The community is characterized by the presence of community management. Places and villages are ordered in the middle of the region.

In some lands there are a number of communes (communities) that are under control behind the scenes. Amt). Such lands are divided into settlements of the regional subordination (named amtsfreie Gemeinde or kreisangehörige Gemeinde) and populated areas subordinated to the Administration.

Baden-Württemberg

This federal land is distinguished from others by its high technology. The won is a leader in the European market due to the concentration of high-tech enterprises. And the current climate of the earth, obviously, accepts the wines of the active minds of the population: the activity of local residents in the registration of patents greatly exceeds the average level in the region. Nowhere else does Germany register as many patents as here. Economic stability is ensured by such great companies as Daimler, Boss, Bosch, Porsche in Baden-Württemberg.

Bavaria (Bayern)

Alps, beer and sausages - three words with which the world associates Bavaria and attracts tourists from all over the world to this federal land. Bavaria is becoming famous for its strong economic development. The Bavarian economy is strong due to the prosperity of the agricultural, technological and tourism sectors. In the Bavarian capital - Munich - there are such high-quality brands as BMW, Audi, Siemens, MAN.

Berlin

The capital of Germany - Berlin - has the status of a federal state. Both traditional and business tourism are at fault here: nearly 7 million people soon come here to participate in various congresses and conferences. The strength of the federal state's economy is in the service sector: over 80% of enterprises rely on various types of services. In addition, the capital of Germany will strengthen its position in the field of science and research: it is not for nothing that there are 20 cities on its territory. Enterprises such as Gazprom Germania, Bayer Schering Pharma, Philip Morris, Coca Cola Deutschland, etc. have their central offices here.

Brandenburg (Brandenburg)

Brandenburg derives its dividends from its proximity to the capital of Germany in many ways.

And it has its own trumps: the world-famous castle of Sans Souci, which is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the elegant architecture of Potsdam, the capital of Brandenburg and the apocryphal crime. The Babbelsberg district of Potsdam has the largest film studio in Germany. Films are made here not only for the German film industry, but also for Hollywood.

Bremen

This federal state consists of two places - Bremen and Bremerhaven. p align="justify"> A special place in the economy of the land is occupied by foreign trade, which is explained by the significant expansions: the leather shade from the port of Bremerhaven near the surface of the Pivnichna Sea destroys the importance of ships. The easy possibility of transporting goods by sea route brings a lot of businesses to Bremen. Thus, the largest robot seller is Daimler, which ships its products from the local port to all corners of the world.

Hamburg

The city of Hamburg has the status of a federal state. It is one of the most important industrial centers of Nimechchyn. As a great seaport, trade, export and tourism flourish here. Bring glory to the place-land and great achievements that Hamburzi has its headquarters. The most important employers include companies such as Airbus, Otto Versand, Nivea, Lufthansa, etc.

Hesse

This federal land has been reclaimed from the center of Nimechtina. Hesse is famous for its financial activity even in its largest city – Frankfurt am Main. There is the largest number of banks on the European continent. Frankfurt am Main can rightfully be called the capital of the state, next to the modest Wiesbaden, and the headquarters of Ferrari Deutschland has been demolished. The automobile industry makes a significant contribution to the economy: Opel and VW factories operate in this federal state.

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

The main source of income for the land is tourism, fortunately there are over 2,000 lakes here, and the anonymous river is the main trump card for the region - the Baltic coast. Besides tourism, the important interests of this land include ships and the rural kingdom.

Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen)

The main focus of the region is the automotive industry with its main participants: Volkswagen from Wolfsburg and Continental from Hannover. The capital of the state is Hannover, which hosts international exhibitions. The largest exhibition center in the world has been built here. In fact, it receives approximately 2 million waste from the rest of the world.

Northern Rhine-Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen)

The most densely populated federal state of Nimechchin has great industrial potential. The machinery, steel, automobile and chemical industries are most at fault in this region. The land is especially valuable for scholars: here is the greatest scientific research in Europe. The main robot sellers for the inhabitants of the land of the Eastern Rhine-Vestalia are, for example, Deutsche Telekom, Bayer AG, E.ON AG and others.

Rhineland-Palatinate

This federal land is aware of its own wine-growing. But let’s add that Rhineland-Palatinate also has to add: Ludwigshafen has the chemical giant BASF, Verti Daimler has grown the world’s largest plant for the production of luxury cars.

Saarland

The land that borders France was famous for its coal industry. But now new developments are picking up pace: for example, information technologies. In addition, Saari's strongest industries are the automobile and steel industries. The most popular brand in the region is the international porcelain concern Villeroy & Boch.

Saxony (Sachsen)

Saxony with its capital - Dresden - is today one of the regions of the country that is developing most dynamically. Saxony is working on new technologies, automobile manufacturing, tourism, precision mechanics. The Exhibition Center near Leipzig hosts such important international exhibitions as the Leipzig Book Fair, the exhibition of important electronics and computer games Games Convention, the automobile exhibition Auto Mobil International.

Saxony-Anhalt

Traditionally, this federal land is hungry for chemical and petroleum refining industries. Here, such giants as Bayer, Total, and Dow Chemical were growing plants. In addition to the traditional vision of the local economy, new ones are developing: solar energy, biotechnology, wood processing.

Schleswig-Holstein

The region is bordered by two seas: Northern and Baltic. Therefore, the sea is one of the main sources of income in Schleswig-Holstein. Fishing, shipping, tourism are the traditional benefits of the region. Lübeck, Puttgarden and the capital of the state of Kiel are the most important ports of the state.

Thuringia (Thüringen)

In Thuringia, glass, ceramics, textiles and metal wares are produced in front of us. The world of light has created optics that vibrate in YENI. When Karl Zeiss began to develop precision optical devices here. Today, the largest robot seller in the region, Jenoptik, continues its work.

Germany is a federal republic, which consists of 16 states (called “federal states” (“Bundesländer”) or simply “lands”. Regardless of all the ruins of the Other World War, Germany is one of the most important of the most important monuments of European countries. Here we are talking not only about the architectural masterpieces of German places and the famous “half-timbered” buildings, but also about the numerous castles and palaces, as well as the natural beauty of the region.

Pivnichnye lands

Bremen The official name is the Wieln Hanseatic Town of Bremen. It is the smallest province of Germany and has a special status, representing a place-province. Bremen consists of two places - Bremen and Bremerhaven, divided by the lands of Lower Saxony. The city of Bremen was at one time one of the most important centers of trade in central Europe, and it has preserved many reminders.

Hamburg- the Hanseatic place is a great place on the night of Germany and another for the size of the place of the region as a whole. With its special status, the city (like Bremen) has a rich trade history, during which Hamburg has become one of the largest ports in Europe (along with Antwerp and Rotterdam). In addition, the place boasts various historical monuments, including the Kunsthalle Museum.

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern- the most diverse province of Germany with its capital near the town of Schwerin. This federal land is sparsely populated and is constantly experiencing economic problems. On the other side. Many Germans come here for the beaches on the shores of the Baltic Sea, so the province is of great interest to tourists.

Lower Saxony be located at the southern end of the region. These lands played an important role in the history of Middle Europe, especially in the trade sphere. This other area is the federal state of Nimecchini (after Bavaria), the capital is the city of Hannover. Also in Lower Saxony there is a city called Wolfsburg, where the famous Volkswagens are found.

Schleswig-Holstein- This is a federal land that borders Denmark. The capital is the town of Kiel, home to its great port. The province has a population of 2,820,000 people; It cannot be called a popular city among tourists, although, for example, the city of Lübeck is famous for its central center.

Western lands

Pivnichny Rhine-Westphalia- The most densely populated and economically developed federal state of Germany is the Rhine-Russian agglomeration, which includes Düsseldorf (the capital of the state), Gelsenkirchen, Cologne, Dortmund, Bonn, Bochum and other places. About 18 million people live in Zagalom on the territory of the Eastern Rhine-Westphalia. Of particular tourist importance are Cologne with its enemy cathedral and Dusseldorf.

Rhineland-Palatinate federal land that has been reclaimed at the end of the country. The capital is the city of Mainz; One of the main important monuments of Rhineland-Palatinate is the Speier Cathedral of the 11th century, which is included in the UNESCO list of the All World Slaughter.

Saar- A small German province right on the border with France. The capital is Saarbrücken. This region is often the subject of a super river between two countries; Vіn uіyshov to the FRN warehouse before 1957. On the territory of this federal land, a number of middle-class castles and churches have been preserved.

Central lands

Hesse can be called the center of Nimeccini just by looking at the map. At the very least, in this province of spending, Frankfurt am Main is the financial heart of the region and the whole of Europe as a whole with its famous aromatherapy glasses and the Embankment of museums. Among other cities in Hesse are Kassel, Wiesbaden, Darmstadt and others.

Thuringia, or the Free State of Thuringia, which should be called the center of the land on the Greater World, lower Hesse. The capital of the state is Erfurt. In the past, Thuringia, which was part of the NDR warehouse, is today one of the most guilty similar provinces. Weimar itself is located on the territory of Thuringia - the place of Bach, Goethe and Schiller.

Similar lands

Berlin- This is one of the federal lands and at the same time the capital of Nіmechchini. In addition to the size of the European Union, it has a population of 3 and a half million people. This place is one of the most popular European capitals among tourists, famous for its museums (Museum Island), Unten den Linden street, a wonderful zoo and much more.

Brandenburg- federal land, distributed around Berlin with its capital near the city of Potsdam and a population of 2 and a half million people. The largest places include Potsdam, Cottbus, Brandenburg and Frankfurt an der Oder. Of particular interest are the monuments of Potsdam, which are included in the UNESCO list, in the first place, in the village of Sanssouci.

Saxony- federal land at the gathering of Nimechtina, still called - the Free State of Saxony. The two most famous places in the region are Dresden with its famous Dresden Gallery and Leipzig, where Goethe, Wagner, Nietzsche, Leibniz and many other famous people began. On the territory of Saxony, a number of beautiful palaces and parks have been preserved.

Saxony-Anhalt- the province at the entrance to Brandenburg, which also included the NDR warehouse. The capital of the land is Magdeburg, located on the Elbe. Tourists are impressed by the half-timbered buildings of such places as Quedlinburg (UNESCO World Heritage Site), Halberstadt, Wernigerode and others.

Pivdenny lands

Baden-Württemberg- One of the richest German lands, reclaimed at the end of the last century. For example, the capital Stuttgart has the headquarters of Mercedes Benz and Porsche, and Bosch has its headquarters in Gerlingen. The province is famous for its old university towns - Heidelberg and Tübingen, as well as the famous resort of Baden-Baden.

Bavaria- The largest and one of the most guilty provinces of Germany with its capital in Munich - one of the most popular tourist destinations in Central Europe. Bavaria also has famous middle-class cities of Nuremberg and Augsburg, which also attract many tourists. The marvelous Neuschweinstein Castle itself is in Bavaria.

Federal Chancellor of the FRN. Federal order of the FRN.

The most important role in the life of the German state is played by the Federal State; special position is occupied by his head - federal chancellor. This country is often called the "Chancellor's Republic".

The federal order, together with the fundamental law, is formed from the federal chancellor and federal ministers. The Federal Chancellor is appealing to the Bundestag for the proposal of the Federal President. We pay respect to the deputies of the Bundestag, who have taken away the majority of votes. If the person nominated is not elected, within 14 days after the elections the Bundestag can vote for the Federal Chancellor with an absolute majority of votes. As long as this term has not been revived, a new round of voting will be held, and the one who has taken away the most votes will be respected. Since this person collected the votes of most deputies, the federal president may recognize him for 7 days after the elections. If it did not take away such a largeness, the Federal President is guilty of prolonging 7 days either to recognize him or to dissolve the Bundestag.

Federal ministers are appointed by the federal president on the proposal of the federal chancellor. The stench is in that order.

The Fundamental Law of the Federal Reserve will establish principle of nonsense. The Federal Chancellor and the Federal Ministers are unable to cover other payments for plantings, to deal with the façade, and to enter the warehouse of the warehouse, and then the Bundestag – to the warehouse for the sake of any enterprise, etc. Oh, there may be a profit on the spot.

As was previously stated, the role of the Federal Chancellor in the Kerivnytsia region is even greater. In accordance with the constitution, it means the main directions of politics and responsibility for them; at the boundaries of these main directions of the federal skin minister manage your problems independently according to your responsibility; With divergence of thoughts between federal ministers, food flows in order. The Basic Law reinforces the special role of the federal Minister of Defense, who has the right to impose punishment and command armored forces in peacetime; If the defense is stunned, command of the armored forces will pass to the Federal Chancellor.

The federal government accepts its regulations, which requires praise from the federal president. At this time there is a regulation of 1951 as amended in 1987. regulated food about the re-importance of the Federal Chancellor and the procedure for his replacement, about the rights and obligations of federal ministers, about the order of work of the government.

I had already guessed that the FRN had established legal rules to ensure the protection of the current federal situation Chancellor: There may be displacements without the succession of a constructive vote of no confidence. Responsibility for the activities of the department rests entirely with the Chancellor; There will be an appointment with the change of the Federal Chancellor.

According to the basic law, Germany is a democratic and social federal state. The federation was inspired by the territorial principle, and was the result of an agreement between the subjects, and rather the inheritance of the incoming occupying powers.

From the beginning, the constitution consolidated the federal structure of the state 11 lands (including the cities of Bremen and Hamburg); later (1952) the three lands merged into one, and in 1957 r. to the FRN warehouse was included in the Saarsk region. It turns out that with the merger of the two German powers, 5 new federal states were created using the PDR.

Nina at the FRN warehouse 16 lands (Including the city of Berlin). The territory of the federal lands is divided by the size of the territory and the number of population, economic development, historical traditions, modern dialects, etc. Thus, the largest territory is the land of Bavaria, the smallest is the city of Bremen, the largest by population is the land of the Rhine-Westphalia, the smallest is the city of Bremen. Gamburzi has the largest seaport in the world.

According to the fundamental law of the land (subjects of the federation) special legal status(they have their own constitutions, legislation, the representative body of the land - parliament, the ruler of the land - order, etc.), against the stinks not sovereign; It is only the federation that has sovereignty.

A special feature of the fundamental law of the FRF is the existence of a new special section that regulates the nutrition of the federal structure of the state. However, this problem is practically located in every part of the constitution.

The main respect in the Basic Law is given to the principles of mutual relations between the center (federation) and the lands (subjects), as well as the lands among themselves. Federal law takes precedence over land law, The Basic Law allows for the possibility of stagnation federal primus. The Earth can also, in times of natural disaster or a particularly severe disaster, ask for the direction of assistance from the police forces of another land, the federal border guard units and the armored forces.

Guarantees equal to the status of lands the amendments were removed from the basic law. The skin of the German is equal to the rights of any land; In other structures of the federation, the recruitment of spies is recruited, depending on the negotiators of those lands, where set it up. The basic law is to talk about ensuring a single level of life throughout the entire territory of the federation.

Before exclusive competence of the federation 11 main directions have been introduced, the most important of which are: foreign affairs and defense; the enormity of the federation; currency, penny exchange, coin carving, login and vag mode; federal supplies and air receipts, mail, telecommunications; The unity of the federation and lands, in order to protect the foundations of a free democratic order, the foundation and security of the federation and lands. Vinyatkov's competence of lands The basic law is not well thought out and may be excessive in nature. Competitive competence includes over 25 items, and first of all: civil law, criminal law and law, judicial system, judiciary, advocacy, notary office; the right to spіlok and borіv, the protection of the German cultural heritage from exportation beyond the cordon, the commonwealth of the lands...

In the Basic Law, it is necessary to report the regulated food supply financial Mutual relationship between the federation and the lands. The Federation can provide financial assistance to the lands for particularly important investments, such as investing in communities and providing support to communities in times of need to avoid damage to the foreign economic sector, for the government a bath of economic activities on the territory of the federation or provision of assistance in economic development.

The greatest legislative body of the earthє representative body ( Landtag ), which is formed by the path of the zagalnyh, equal, direct elections under the hour of secret voting. Landtags turn to chotiri chi five Rokiv. The mandate of a member of the Landtag is free; on the deputy is expanding Immunity and immunity. Most states have unicameral state parliaments; Bavaria has a parliament with two chambers. The Landtags adopt laws and oversee their rulership, control over the activities of the royal government; stinks are robbing the Prime Minister. In the lands, legislation can be adopted as a way referendum. More Landtags can make decisions about self-dissolution ; The Fundamental Law of the Federal Reserve does not transfer such rights to the Bundestag.

Order of the earth(often called the cabinet) consists of the prime minister and ministers. In the cities of Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen the ministers are called senators. The Prime Minister directly signifies the rank-and-file politics; Within the boundaries of this policy, the Minister of Skin independently maintains his trusted position. An important area of ​​activity of land authorities is the preparation of bills, the appointment of officials to land bodies, and the implementation of federal laws (for example, in the field of taxation). The Prime Minister maintains the efficiency of the order, the current right of pardon, and represents the land in the current waters and so on.

The federal lands of Germany have been founded since time immemorial, but from low historically formed furnishings of the cordon with them were changed more than once, as was the complexity of the creation. For example, after the Napoleonic invasions, the Austro-Prussian War, and also, especially, after the First and Other World Wars. So, the largest land of Germany - Prussia - suddenly stopped sleeping. This happened after the Other Light War, when the country split into two occupation zones. The historically formed cordons after the disaster of 1990 designated 16 lands once again in one region. On the geographical map, most of the locations are marked: Baden-Württenberg, Bavaria, Berlin, Bremen, Brandenburg, Hesse, Hamburg, Lower Saxony, Saxony, Saarland, Saxony-Anhalt, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Upper Rhine-West Aliy, Tyr, Schleswing-Holstein . Three of these lands may have the status of “free power” - Saxony, Bavaria and Thuringia, although the same special rights equaled with other lands do not cause a stink.

Baden-Wurttemberg

This land of Germany, with its capital Stuttgart, has ten million citizens. Northern landscapes: mountains, foxes, rivers (Schwarzwald, Bodensee, Rhine and Danube valleys).

Munich is the capital of the largest administrative area. This land of Germany - famous Bavaria, with a population of about twelve million people, the largest and oldest - already in the 6th century there was a Duchy of Bavaria. It’s also an extreme misfortune to brew the best beer in the world.

Berlin is an independent federal land, small, but most important. The population is three and a half million people. The place suffered a lot, being divided in two by the wall from 1961 to 1989 and at all times the center of the Cold War.

Brandenburg

The land itself is sparsely populated, unimportant in the area, which travels thirty times between Berlin, Brandenburg and the capital Potsdam. In the 17th century, the Dutch and the French lived here, but the population here is not crowded: there are only two and a half million inhabitants to fill the great territory.

The capital is Bremen. The land is small, but it is also divided into two territories (behind the lands). This is the land of Germany, like Bavaria, and the oldest sovereign power in the world - the Metropolitan Republic.

The capital of this land is Hamburg, another industrial town of Germany, an important port, trade and transport center. Regardless of the industrial cob - one of the greenest places in the region.

The capital is Wiesbaden. The population is close to six million. This land of Germany has the greatest economic significance. Frankfurt am Main is the central residence of the main German banks. One of the largest airports in all of Europe is also located there.

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern is the capital of Schwerin with a population of nearly two million people - the land is agricultural and sparsely populated. Nature is preserved here like the apple of an eye, and “a thousand lakes” are the main important reminder of this locality.

Niedersachsen

Hanover is the capital of Lower Saxony. The population of the other half of the land of Germany is half a million. The sun sea, peat bogs and during the hour of Another World War were organized by Borkum and Norderney.

Nordrhein-Westfalen

The capital of the state of Eastern Rhine-Westphalia is Dusseldorf. The area is already densely populated, with the most industrialized region being the Ruhr region, a long-lasting region that consists of a place inhabited by perhaps eighteen million people.

Rheinland-Pfalz

The state of Rhineland-Palatinate (the capital is Mainz) is made up of large Prussian, Bavarian and Hessen territories. There are popular mineral drinks and grapes. For the sake of rahunok, why do we blame wine-slaughter? Mecca is touristy.

Saarland

The territory of the Saarland with its capital Saarbrücken is small - there are coal mines and important metallurgy. Passed from hand to hand more than once, the uprising went from France to Germany in 1957.

The capital of Saxony is Dresden. The most industrialized and densely populated land is Nimechtina. There are two popular places here - Dresden with its art gallery and Leipzig with its fairs.

Sachsen-Anhalt

Magdeburg is the capital of the state of Saxony-Anhalt. Pivnichnye agricultural territories, small population, especially in places - Halle, Magdeburg, Dessau.

Schleswig-Holstein

Kiel is the capital of Schleiswing-Holstein and is the center of German shipping. Previously, this territory was an agrarian-livestock area, now both industry and trade are blamed here, since the land is washed by two seas - the Baltic and the Northern. Lübeck has a great Pomeranian port.

Thuringen

The capital of Thuringia is the town of Erfurt, founded in the 8th century, a garden town, surrounded by forests - the green heart of the country. The tourism industry here is well-promoted, since the whole land is like a museum - there are a lot of ancient cathedrals, monasteries, and castles here.

Most of the Federal Lands of Nimecchina and their capitals on the map (list 16) ➤ go to the warehouse of the Federal Republic of Nimecchina. Below is a list in alphabetical order, a map of their distribution and the center of Germany + the capital of the land is presented, a list of English and Russian

№	Litera	Earth	Capital	English	Letters
1	B	Berlin		Berlin	6
2	B	Baden-Württemberg		Baden-Württemberg	16
3	B	Bavaria		Bavaria	7
4	B	Brandenburg		Brandenburg	11
5	B	Bremen		Bremen	6
6	G	Hamburg		Hamburg	7
7	G	Hesse		Hesse	6
8	M	Mecklenburg-Vorpommern		Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	29
9	N	Lower Saxony		Lower Saxony	15
10	R	Rhineland-Palatinate		Rhineland-Palatinate	15
11	Z	Pivnichny Rhine-Westphalia		North Rhine-Westphalia	23
12	Z	Saar		Saarland	4
13	Z	Saxony		Saxony	8
14	Z	Saxony-Anhalt		Saxony-Anhalt	16
15	T	Thuringia		Thuringia	8
16	Sh	Schleswig-Holstein		Schleswig-Holstein	17

Presentation on the topic: capitals of the 16 lands of Nimechchini - a map for children and adults. You can sort the table and list by alphabet, select the desired region and capital, go to the report map of the place, and see the surrounding order. Show the border areas on the map from the satellite, panoramas and photos of the street. Find out what lands were included in the warehouse of so many NDRs, how to write them in English, how many letters and how they begin

City Berlin - the capital of the FRG (FRG - English) is located in the center of the state of Brandenburg. Hamburg, Bremen and Berlin and places-lands

List 16 - lands of Germany and their federal centers of Russia + capital:

1. Berlin, Berlin
2. Baden-Württemberg, Sturgart
3. Brandenburg, Potsdam
4. Bremen, Bremen
5. Hamburg, Hamburg
6. Hesse, Wiesbaden
7. Lower Saxony, Hannover
8. Rhineland-Palatinate, Mainz
9. Saarland, Saarbrücken
10. Saxony, Dresden
11. Saxony-Anhalt, Magdeburg
12. Free State of Bavaria, Munich
13. Pivnichny Rhine-Westphalia, Dusseldorf
14. Thuringia, Erfurt
15. Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel

Lands of Germany on the map + capitals

Until 1990, the territory of modern Germany was divided into the DDR (German Democratic Republic) and the FRN. Sheds, none of the “new” lands that were included in the NDR warehouse:

1. Brandenburg, Potsdam
2. Saxony-Anhalt, Magdeburg
3. Saxony, Dresden
4. Thuringia, Erfurt
5. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Schwerin

Information about administrative information about the division into regions with their centers. The table for the alphabet, at the niy zibrai all federal land holding at the center єvropi (Europe), Yak Skіdnі, I Zakhidnani, the form of the sovereign pravlinnya, yaki Mayat Snight Cordon. Both land/land and sea/by sea

Behind the square is the smallest land of Nimecchini - Bremen, on the other side - Saarland. Largest: Free State of Bavaria and Lower Saxony

Now you know how many German lands are included in the warehouse of the current FRN (Federal Republic of Germany)