Automator mac os apply. Automator. Programming is accessible to everyone! Group size change image

Let's take a look at the robot and the Automator first. This is too far from the “correct” programming, but it’s no less squeamish and boring.

After which we move on to scripting, this robot differs from robots in other operating systems.

Once everything is mastered, let’s throw away all doubts and throw ourselves into the depths. The program has no middle ground for Mac OS X Real programs, real language developments, real IDE, real problems.

Automator

Automator- This is a standard program that works together with the operating system and allows you to automate complex operations. In fact, with its help you can create various activities without calling them programs. That's great. The rogues cry out and don’t want to get in touch with her. And here it’s not programmed, so you can try it.

Small 2 - Automator started

Let's start the machine. Immediately after startup, a window will appear with the ability to select a type "workflow"(“Working process” in the Russian translation) (Fig. 2). What's this? It is literally translated as “the flow is working.” The truth is the sequence of actions. For example, what do you need to earn to brew kava?

1. Take the kava from the jars in the shafi.
2. Know the grinder.
3. Grind the kava.
4. Put the melena kava in the kava boiler.
5. Pour water into the kava cooker.
6. Put down the cup.
7. Turn on the coffee maker and wait until it boils.
8. Take a cup and place it on the table.

This very sequence of actions is called the simple word “workflow” or the no less simple “work process”. Working with the automaton, we type one thing at a time in order to extract the result from the output data.

The type of work process (take this term as the starting point, as it was translated into Apple) means exactly the output from which you want to earn money. We need to learn how to work with files, audio data, photographs, text or anything intangible and our own. For example, let’s try to take an Internet site, download all the pictures from it, and get tired of a few of them. І save the result for your folder.

This is where a little leapfrog begins. In the English version, you can select the appropriate type of process that collects messages from the stream page. The Russian version does not have this. Therefore, in order to avoid unnecessary repetitions and differences, we select the “Advanced” or “Custom” type of process. A blank right-handed field appears, where we put together the sequence of actions and a significant list of evil actions. Let's put together a list of what needs to be earned:

1. Take the current Safari program page.
2. Unselect all pictures.
3. Concern for them (everything is required, however).
4. Save the result.

Safari needs to be connected to the Internet. Therefore, select a section "Internet" there is an action “Remove the current side from Safari", We pull it onto the field with the right hand (Fig. 3).

Small 3 - Tightened the front

From the removed page you need to extract the pictures. There is no required action. Ale є dіya, yak otrimuє URLs pictures, then their addresses. Well, let's try it. We drag the action “Outline URL to display web pages” so that it is under the front one. As a rule, the process continues from top to bottom. We really appreciate that the two are connected by an arrow. This means that the result of the upper action is equal to that of the lower one. If you don’t vikorist, there will be no arrows. What can you do with these addresses? Entertain! Some of the term “to entice” is informal, but it seems to be more official. ABOUT! "Enchant the URL." We're pregnant. Pull this way, the arrow appears again. The action has a kind of unconscious field (Fig. 4).

The field is called “De” (I would like to call it “Where”) and shows where you will save your earnings. Oblishmo yak є. If you click on “Description”, then it is important that the input is removed URL address, which is the result of “Files/folders”. It's good that we work with files. We were able to turn the message on the page into real pictures on our computer. Let's go.

Select the “Photo” library from the list of activities. We are immediately called out as if we are worried. Please go to "Image Processing" Quartz- filter." Sound more mysterious. In reality, it’s just a matter of stagnating filters to images. On the sign "Sepia". Stretch it under the sieve and select the filter type to suit your taste. In the process of dragging us in advance, this filter will work on the images. It’s not suitable for us, so we’ll happily accept it.

I stopped taking the files and putting them in the correct place. May you have the right place at “Documents”, at the sub-folder “Images from the Internet”. When working with files, we select the library under the “Files and Folders” action, where there is a wonderful “New Folder” action. Miraculously, having looked at the description (below the list of actions), we read: “This action creates a new folder from the designated names. Input: (Files/folders) If files are transferred to this file, they will be copied to a new folder. Result: Files/folders." Miracle! The very ones we need. Let's throw it down. Enter the name of the new folder and select where to create it.

Let's go check the work report. Revealing our favorite website Safari. Let’s go to Automator and press the big “Run” button with a brutal right hand. A miracle begins. The rotary wheel spins and turns, and the ticks appear and the “Dong” sounds. Let's check it out. Opened at Finder the folder “Little things on the Internet”, which was created under “Documents”. Hmm, true pictures. Pratsyuє!

Small 6 - What does the “work process” look like after viconics

Restore respect to the green jackdaw at the bottom of the skin. This means that the Vikonian action is successful. If you get angry, there will be a red cross.

The first crumbs are crushed. This is a list of what else you can earn to help the Automator:

1. Rename a bunch of files.
2. Send a sheet of file(s) directly from your desktop.
3. Massively change the size of pictures. Both files and albums in iPhoto.
4. Make a connection for the address book (for the address group).
5. Create an audio file from a text file (unfortunately, it is not possible to use the computer to speak in Russian language).
6. Capture the file on FTP.

All these and other actions can be combined in a sufficient order. The space for creativity is great. І smooth programming. It just works!

The Automator program is installed on your Mac computer. Using a special user interface, this underrated program allows you to automate monotonous tasks and speed up your work. There are a number of work processes that can be created with Automator.

Rotate image

One of the most frustrating aspects of digital photography is managing the files that have accumulated. And if you use a camera without a gyroscope, you may end up with hundreds of photos that are turned the wrong way. Of course, you can do it manually, but you can simply automate this process.
First, add the “Query Finder Objects” workflow to the window, then click Multiply Selection. If you want to keep the original versions in full view, you can add the "Copy Finder Objects" option. Now add to the “Photos” list, select the “Rotate image” option and save the workflow. If you don't know which way to rotate the image, you can save two versions - one for left rotation and one for right rotation.

Group file renaming

If you have to deal with files from different devices, their names are often completely unclear. This is not a big problem, but in some situations a careful classification is required. Instead of manually renaming the skin file, you can let your Mac do the job for you
Select the “Source Finder Objects” option, go to multiple selections, and choose whether you want to rename the original files or make copies. If you need to make copies, add the “Copy Finder Items” option. Now add “Rename Finder Items”. After this, use the configuration menu to customize the renaming schemes to your liking. You can select the option “Set back to back”, as well as “Add date and hour” (enabled automatically).

Transformation of text into language

Using the OS X engine for converting text into language can be very difficult for many tasks, and Automator allows you to quickly create an audio file based on a text file and save it to disk in AIFF format.
There are many ways to add text to the workflow, but the simplest is to insert the text in the TextEdit window, and then add the “Edit instead of TextEdit document” action. Then add “Text to audio file”, select which voice you want to use and name the file.

Emergency blocking

If you live or work in a crowd of people, it's too early to lose your Mac. To secure your computer from unauthorized access, you can simply close all programs and power off the system, or the whole process can be simplified to one click.
Continue with the “End all programs” option. If you can’t help your mother with additional fortune-telling, say the ensign “Ask for saving changes.” If there is a risk of wasting money unspared, then you need to be careful. Then add some emphasis to the computer sound. After this you need to add “Get Screensaver”. If you have previously configured your Mac to enter a password for sleep mode (System settings> Security> Security), your Mac will be locked in just one click.

Script writing

Without a doubt, the most important feature of Automator is the ability to run Apple and Java scripts in a worker process. Scripts can be folded as you need and allow you to significantly expand the standard functionality of Automator.

To run scripts in a worker process, you simply need to add the command “Run JavaScript”, “Run AppleScript” or “Run Shell script”. The options for vicoristics are practically limitless, and this is one of the applications of the vicoristics script in the work process.
This script automatically resizes the Safari window, which is very handy for testing new website layouts.

Visnovok

As you begin to create workflows, you may want to try and optimize your skin on your computer. A lot of routine and tedious work can be done on your shoulders after some manipulations in Automator, but you won’t have to spend a lot of time on those in order to save a couple of bones. Explore the benefits of automation, but remember that it is not a panacea for any situation.

In my first post on this resource, I would like to describe the simplest example of a custom informer, using the extremely manual Automator utility that comes with Mac Os X.

Literally for days, with a radical drop in street temperatures in Moscow, it became a task: to visually check the temperature in the server room (or rather at the station), at regular intervals, because... air conditioner, which serves the service area, and can be used at T< -15 ºC.

To begin with, I’ll quickly explain that in order to control the temperature of the server room, the rack, the individual server in it, as well as hundreds of other parameters, I comprehensively installed the Zabbix monitoring system. And needless to say, she handles this carefully, not only by scrupulously collecting all the data and saving logs of all changes in these parameters, but also by continuously providing information at all times when accessing control number of critical points (triggers). However, not forever, it is easy to pick up postal notifications or SMS messages, especially those of the same type, as in my case, in order to place a specific value, which changes slightly over time - in this case, the temperature of the room. Therefore, I decided to visualize this information for myself, since the process takes 5 minutes and a dozen clicks, and as a result, a noticeable information is displayed that can be manually linked to the required parameter, and the interval Their appearances are updated, and their history is manually saved to notification lists Center about Mac Os X.

For information, I selected the Ambient Sensor of one of the rack servers. This is a Supermicro server with an IPMI interface.
To get started, open the program interface:


We select the creation of a new process, and then, in the “Activities” section of the library, we select a subsection of utilities – in essence, we are not using them.

Well, the interface of the programs is simple, the left hand has a library of actions and changes that we can use in the creation of blood processes, and the right hand is a field for shaping the body of the process, in which we can pull together the events we need. Changes from the library in the chronological order in which the stench appears be formed as part of the process that is formed.


Now, the main thing, as I indicated earlier, is to change the temperature of one of the server sensors that the station has. The command that turns it into my view looks like this:

Ipmitool -H xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -U LOGIN -P PASSOWRD sensor get "Sensor Name" |grep "Sensor Reading" |grep -o ""

Describe xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx as IP address to IPMI interface
LOGIN and PASSWORD - the login and password for access to the interface.
Sensor Name – the name of the sensor from which the data is to be read. My option is set to System Temp.
Utility grep In this context, it is used to rotate the two-digit digital value of the sensor temperature, which is easy to read.

For the process to exit this command from the shell, drag it from the library to the process field:

Please note - the upper right corner has an ensign, which allows you to either place the result of the script in stdin, or turn it as an argument for further actions. Since we plan to reverse the result, we choose to turn it “as an argument.”
And if you want to remove values ​​in other operations, you can create a change that will be given a higher value, for which you select the “Set change value” option:

By clicking on the “new change” field, you can give it a name that is easy to read, for example “Temperature”. Please also note that there are arrows between the two actions that directly indicate the sequence of actions.

Well, it’s quite simple, now we need to display a notification to the notification panel with the meaning of the new change. Drag the main file from the library, and if necessary for installation, drag our change from the bottom panel to the list of existing changes.

And then the body itself will be deprived of replenishment.

In addition, we want to loop this process so that it runs at regular intervals. For this purpose, you need to tighten the “supinity” action, at which time you can specify the time for the process. I will respect (and it is important) that when you first try to replace 30 quills, set 1800 seconds, if the process is carried out incorrectly, then you can set the size of the shading in seconds, quills or years. As far as I understand the manual, the healer of 1000 units.

Well, the rest, we need action - this cycle, because we need to cycle the process. For this reason, we put the “Loop” at the end of the process.
This operation has a number of parameters that can be configured, as well as a knitting machine to continue the operation, which can be replaced by an automatic cycle (we need and need it). Another parameter is the turning point of the loop, we need to turn to the beginning of the process, then select “Vocate the beginning of the input”. Well, thirdly, add an important parameter – “start after”. This parameter indicates when the current loop will end. There are two options here: either after a certain hour interval, or after a certain number of cycles. Unfortunately, it is not possible to create an endless loop, setting this parameter to “zero” for the sake of continuity, and for “times” do not lead to a value (the cycle ends one more time), so it’s easier to select those that are similar to you. The maximum value of a healer is also 1000 units. For myself, I especially chose 1000 times, which means 1000 cycles. I respect that this is not enough, put a loop right after the first one, then break the loop from the loop, or even 1 million iterations, etc.

As a result, the final version of the process looks like this:

And the messages that appear, first of all, are manually visualized on the desktop - jumping with the required frequency, at which you can later admire their history, which looks approximately like this:

Now you can no longer start the process. And you should be able to sign out automatically, and to avoid leaving the Dock, right-click on the Automator icon in the Dock and select “Save.”

The main point of this post is to inform you that with the help of such a wonderful tool as Automator, you can automate not only complex tasks that require repeated repetition of routine actions, but also eliminate periodic tasks, without or manually visualize the query data.

Automator is an inexpensive program for Mac OS X that allows you to automate routine and everyday operations. Unfortunately, most new Mac users won't even know about this tool. Therefore, today I will try to correct and, using practical applications, show the basic principles of creating mini-programs, which are called “processes” (workflow).

Group rename image

We may be able to do a simple task of group renaming to display the image with a song mask to indicate the name of the file, its number and exact date. If there are only a few such files, they can be changed manually, but if there are a large number of files, I recommend using Automator services quickly.

To launch the utility, all you need to do is find its icon in the Applications directory, or use your favorite launcher for launching add-ons/system Spotlight. And in a few seconds, a program window will appear in front of us, as well as a list of available templates:

• "Process" is the simplest sequence of actions that can be run directly from Automator.
• The “program” is a stand-alone process and can be saved as a native Mac OS X program with *.app extensions.
• “Service” is a process that depends on the context and may be relevant to the entire system or other additives.
• “Folder Action” is launched only for the folder assigned to it and is initialized with the objects added to it.
• Plugins can be used to expand the dialogue capabilities of each other.
• "iCal Guessing" - these are the processes that are launched in every step, add to iCal.
• And, if you find, “Hoarded image plugin” can be used in the third-party program for processing photos that you are interested in using the camera.

In our drop-down, select “Folder Type” - and a window will appear in front of us, divided into 2 areas. The left half has the Library (a list of available actions and changes), and the right half has a workflow where you can drag and drop items from the Library.

For additional options located at the top of the process window (right below the toolbar), you need to select a folder. Our actions are for her:

Everything that you might need for a successful project can be found in the “Files and Folders” category. To get started, you need to know and drag the workflow window under the name “Rename Finder Objects.” If Automator changes their names, we will be prompted to automatically add another step, which allows you to save the original files in a different folder (I choose not to save copies, but this does not mean that you need but it’s just the same).

Now, in the first drop-down list of our business, you need to select the item “Work last” and adjust the format of the new name at your discretion. It’s easy to earn money, because there’s a butt in the bottom part.

In order to add the exact date to your file names, you need to drag the “Rename Finder Objects” action again from the workflow window. This time, instead of “Work last”, select the list item “Add date or hour” (more precisely, it is selected automatically) and set the parameters for the following:

Group size change image

We are putting things in order. It is possible that we may have a large number of images (photographs) that need to be changed. To complete this task, we need to select the “Program” template.

However, before we rush to confront the problem head-on, let us emphasize the sequence of necessary actions. For example, you first need to select the photos you want to change the size of. Moreover, it is important to work not with the originals of the files, but with their copies, so that in the future there will be an opportunity to try new adjustments for our process. And any changes to the images will be copied to the next catalogue.

Now you can proceed to forming with our mini-program. You first need to know and drag the “Source Finder Objects” workflow window to the “Files and Folders” category (or search through the row). There you can enter the text of the window title, the post folder and the type of data. Don't forget to check the multiply checkbox.

To deal with copies of files, I suggest you go to the Library to “Copy Finder Objects” by specifying the destination directory. The action is located in the “Photo” category and is called “Change image scale”. In settings, you can specify the size of the resulting image in pixels or hundreds.

Before speech, the bottom panel of the skin has three tabs: Results, Parameters and Description. Therefore, if you want Automator to promptly prompt you to enter the required image size during the editing process, select the “Show activity during the editing process” checkbox in Volodya’s Parameters (for additional purposes). These options can be extended upstream to specify songs 'I have files to rename).

As you noted, a tricut arrow emerges from the skin, which is the result of this work. These results are then analyzed in the next step as input parameters.

And one more trick: by checking the “Show the activity in the search process” checkbox, the option “Show without selecting an object” will become active. In this way, you will be able to depict not all the pictures with a picture, but only a few elements. For example, the field for inserting the required size.

To complete the process, we need to transfer the changed image to a new directory. For this we need the “New Folder” action under the “Files and Folders” category.

The saved program behaves this way, as if there were any other addition to the system.

Opens the songs of the web site at the hour when the browser is launched

Almost today I launch Safari and start using the same web pages. So why not create a program so that it will work automatically?

We need an “Addendum” template and two of them that are in the “Internet” category:

• “Optimize URLs”, in settings where we indicate our favorite web sites;
• This is the “Display web pages” action to ensure that your browser is aware of your promotions.

Download text from PDF

It's worth using a simple, but simple script for Automator, which will save you some time. It will allow you to extract text from a PDF document (of course, such a document contains the text itself, and not scanned images) and save it in a separate file, either without formatting or without it.

For the final problem, we need one more action with a similar name, “Extract PDF”, located in the “PDF files” category. Drag and drop your workflow and adjust the parameters to your liking:

Please note that during this process we did not select the “Load Finder Objects” option, after launching you will be able to drag any PDF file that contains the sample directly onto the icon of our program in the Dock. This file will serve as an input parameter to the process.

Saved to a text file instead of the clipboard

You will continue to familiarize yourself with various Automator templates, and in this process I will create a service that saves a text file instead of a clipboard. The required template is called “Service”. We won’t pay attention to the annual holidays, but “we will take action according to the situation.” Therefore, she will not have any input data, so she needs to indicate in the list that appears above the workflow window.

Our service requires a user name so that we can easily find them in the “Services” menu of any program.

...and note that it is absolutely necessary to assign a key to the System Setup add-on.

And if you replace the action “New text file” with “Text to audio file”, then as a result of the robotic process you will receive the audio track instead of the clipboard, recorded using the additional function built into Mac OS X for converting text into language.

By the way, this function was developed specifically for people with limited abilities, but in case of need it can be used for important purposes.

Simple automatic backup

Let's continue to organize our data, and now I'm trying to create a simple backup system, which is useful in the current situation in iCal. For this reason, we can quickly launch a song add-on or a file as a guess about the idea.

In Automator, we select a new type of template - “iCal Guess”, after which the workflow window has three entries under the “Files and Folders” category:

• “Cancel the specified Finder object” (select the required folder for backup using the Add button).
• "Repeat instead of folders" with the option "Repeat for each detected subfolder" selected.
• І “Copy Finder objects” (for this you need to specify the destination directory and allow other files to be replaced).

As soon as you save the process, iCal and your process will automatically start for the next hour. You can change this idea at your discretion, and also create a completely new, independent idea, indicating the need to run our program in the fortune telling section:

Complete all add-ons

Sometimes you need to end all running programs that you are working on or have taken up almost all of your computer's available resources. In case of this problem, you can quickly use a special utility on the Blitz platform, one of the best with concentration in Mac OS X, or you can start the work “from scratch”, closing all programs in one fell swoop.

Such a work process can only be accomplished by one activity, designed as a program. And this action is called similar - “End all programs” (located in the “Service programs” category). You can also add activities to programs when turned off. At the “important moment”, all you have to do is launch our mini-add-on, mark the current hour and once again enjoy the Mac’s speed code.

Axis and all today! I hope that this article will help you not only get used to the wonderful and useful Automator tool, but also allow you to significantly simplify certain routine operations. Don’t be afraid to experiment, and you can even take as a basis any of the other applications you’ve looked at and change them to your discretion.

One of the most underrated tools on the Mac is still respected. This utility itself has the ability to automate a large number of routine tasks that are completed every day. In this article we will show you 6 ways to access Automator from your favorite browser on.

In contact with

Great visibility of the web page for tasks

On weekdays I get up in the morning and go to work until my eighth birthday. Just ten minutes before leaving, I marvel at the weather, so I can figure out what to do. So why not work it out so that at 7:50 on a weekday the forecast rises automatically? Automator can easily relate to such and other descriptions below.

1 . Launch (open explorer Finder → Program or launch it through Spotlight search (same keys Control (⌃)+ punched).

2 . Select " new document».

3 Calendar announcements", and then press the button " Vibrati».

4 . On the left side menu in the section " Libraries» select section « Internet».

5 . In another column, find the parameter “ Cancel the entered URL» and drag it into the workspace (workflow) of the right hand.

6 . Delete the assigned web address and add the required one.

7 . Now from another column drag the parameter “ Display web pagesCancel the entered URL».

8 . To check the validity of our script, press the button “ Launch"At the top right corner is the Automator window. You need to open your browser for the instructions and the specified page.

9 File → Save as... and save calendar notifications.

10. After the regular calendar opens, select the exact day and date. In the right-hand side menu, indicate the hour to start and finish, as well as the hour to repeat, for example, even on weekdays.

Now today at 7:50 on my Mac the notification will appear and the weather page will open. And there’s also a nasty alarm about those who have come to the hour to get to work.

View multiple selected sites

Finally, in these mini-instructions you will learn how to create a small algorithm that allows you to launch a number of selected web pages. For example, at the right time you are looking at a group of news sites. Nowadays you have to open the same tabs, or click on a special add-on, and everything is fine.

1 . Repeat points 1-2.

2 . For document type please indicate " Program».

3 . Go back to the section " Internet» and drag the parameter « Cancel the entered URL» at work space.

4 . Add a number of selected sites.

5 . From the other columns, drag the parameter “ Display web pages"The work space is right below the block " Cancel the entered URL».

6 . From the menu row, go to the section File → Save as... and save the new program.

After launching the created program in the browser, all the tabs you can click will open.

Enchant all the images on the page

An incredibly useful option for low-level professions such as designers, journalists, and basic professionals. With such a utility, you will no longer have to tempt dubious widgets or sort through pages with code. The only downside is that you can only use the Safari browser. If you know how to perform similar operations with other browsers, be sure to comment.

1. Repeat points 1-2.

2. For document type, indicate “ Process».

3 . Go to section " Internet", and then once again drag the parameter " View the streaming page from Safari».

4 . Then drag the parameter “ Retrieve the image URL from the web page"Then select the option " on these web sites».

5 . And finally, add the parameter “ Pretend URL» Please indicate the folder for the acquisition.

6 . From the menu row, go to the section File → Save as... and save the new program.

Now to download all the images, open the page to click in Safari, go to the folder where you saved the script and run it.

Open up . You won't have to press the " Launch» Click the top right button and check until the files are downloaded.

Capturing all audio and video files on this page

Well, now we’ll create a more specific, or even less complex, script, so it’s not difficult for anyone to capture almost all the media content.

1 . Repeat points 1-3 forward instructions.

2 . Now drag the parameter “ Retrieve URLs from web pages" If you uncheck the checkbox, then all audio and video files from the domain on which the page is located will be encrypted, and if you uncheck it, all files on the page will be encrypted, regardless of which domain it is located on. get comfortable.

3 . Add the parameter " Filter URL" By using the filter, you can specify your request.

For example, if you only want to acquire MP3 files, then you can link “ Way - to take revenge"add" .mp3"(without paws), like video in MP4 - " .mp4", and so on.

4 . Well, now it’s no longer possible to add an already familiar parameter through what we specify in the place for saving files - Pretend URL».

The importance of this script is similar to that of the previous paragraph.

I downloaded a bunch of Mozart’s compositions in one click, and I would have been really fascinated by the leather track.

Launching web pages in the form of a program

I don’t know if such a script might be needed, but if it’s possible, then anyone will absolutely need it. You can find out about your options for drying this lotion in the comments.

1 . Launch Automator → New Document → Program.

2 Cancel the entered URL» and give this web address.

4 . From the menu row, go to the section File → Save as... and save the new program.

By launching a new program (our version is “Yablyk”), the task website will open in a dark window. It will appear on top of all windows.

Types of headings that contain keywords

Sometimes it can be difficult to know what to write correctly among hundreds of RSS headers. With Automator you can run searches for keywords in the middle of the headlines of selected sites.

1 . Launch Automator → New Document → Process.

2 . Drag the working space parameter " Cancel the entered URL» And add an RSS feed to the web address you want to click.

To do this, go to the page of the resource and find the icon or write from RSS. Posilannya call to take revenge on the word " feed».

4 . Drag the parameter " Remove URLs from articles" Respect! For some sites (including the site) you need to uncheck the box in order to remove addresses from different domains.

5 . It is impossible to add the parameter “ Display web pages».

6 . Save the script and press the button “ Launch» Initiate the process.

Once launched in the browser, all tabs will open, including the entered keyword in the title.

And in the comments, be sure to write about your favorite Wikoristan scenarios .