Postal epithet

a significant word that is strongly associated with this or another significant word. Signifies characteristic, already clearly signified.

Butt:

red maiden, most soulful head,

the arrow is red, the field is clear,

foxes in the dark

“Some poems are widely used in all types of folklore: “good fellow”, “clean field”, “blue sea”. Others are important in these and other genres of folk poetry, ending with their specific ideological other functions. For example, among the Kazakhs Postal epithets of a fantastic nature are widely used: “golden palace”, “crystal place” (S. Lazutin).

“To a special group of adjectives there are stationary adepts, which are lived out only in those associated with one song word: “living water”, “good fellow”. Stationary adepts are characteristic of the works of folk creativity" (L. Krupchanov ).

Terminological dictionary-thesaurus of literary studies. Kind of alegory to iambic. - M: Flinta, Science. N.Yu. Rusova. 2004.

Marvel at the “postal epithet” in other dictionaries:

postive epithet- noun, number of synonyms: 1 epithet (4) Glossary of synonyms ASIS. V.M. Trishin. 2013… Glossary of synonyms

Postal epithet- one of the tropes of folk poetry: the word meaning, which firmly goes together with this and another primary word and signifies in the subject some characteristic, always obvious generic sign (road stovpova, devchina chervona, well done... ...) Pedagogical language

postive epithet- CONSTANT EPI'TET div. epithet... Poetic dictionary

postive epithet- s. In lexical style: an epithet, a strong connection with a noun or a word, and which indicates a normative sign in this picture, a sign of an object or an action; It is important to understand in folklore texts. *The winds are violent, the sea... ... Basic dictionary of stylistic terms

postive epithet- type of stitch: meaning, which firmly joins with the intelligent word and creates a figurative-poetic expression in conjunction with it: blue sea, good fellow, red maiden, hartovan arrow, cherry blossoms, flammable tears, wide steppe, white... Glossary of literary terms

epithet- Div... Glossary of synonyms

epithet- a, m. épithète f. gr. epithetos additions. The simplest form of poetic stitch, which is significant, is characterized by l. power, specialness of an object, concept, phenomenon. BAS 1. Often changing, skipping... Historical Dictionary of Russian Galicisms

epithet- EPІ´TET (Greek: ἐπίθετον appendage) in a powerful rozumina, a figurative characteristic of any individual, appearance or object in a seemingly figurative metaphorical appendage. As an artistic detail, E. cannot be mixed with the original ones... Poetic dictionary

Epithet- (In Greek epitheton addition) the artist, figuratively signifies the subject, so that he does not simply indicate its brightness, but creates a picture, an image based on the transferred sense. So, in Pushkin’s rows: “According to the winter dosage... Pedagogical language

epithet- a, m. 1) years. A word that means an object or a manifestation and reinforces any other word. yogo power, yakosti and signs. Pushkin's minds under his black eyes are approximately the same as ours. Having often come to this name with secular epithet,... ... Popular dictionary of Russian

What is the ethos of literature?

Epithet: examples from literature

The order of the simple promotional ethos of vikoryism in the literature has become more and more frequent, less in the case of inter-socialist amalgamation. Axis butt to the admiration of literature:

“It’s such an evening goldenі clear,
I'm dying of spring all-powerful
Don't remember me, oh my friend miracle,
You're talking about our kohannya timidі poor».

Zagali, epithet- This is the word that gives the next word vibrancy and imagery. There is nothing wrong with the meaning of this word. Most often, this word is an appendix, sometimes a prefix, or it can also be a word or a name. For example, the phrase “ krilati goydalki“Have in your mind the epithet “winged”, which helps the reader to recognize the goader not just as a fly that flops back and forth, but as a kind of bird that spreads in the wind. You can immediately re-read, saying, epithet and simple accessories. Axis and no! In order for a simple annoyance to become an adage, it is necessary to “encumber” it with a deep layer, with which the mother will appear. There are just a few examples of adjectives:

• “The grass bloomed so cheerfully all around” (I. Turgenev).
• “What if I, enchantment, turn to the house of humiliation, can you teach me?” (Olexander Blok).
• “At the saucers - the eyepieces of the ritual keels” (V. Mayakovsky).
• “Primarno panuje” (I. Brodsky).
• “Sneaking, roaring into the hovanki, the sky descends” (B. Pasternak).

Epithets from the age of information technology.

It’s a great pity that evil spirits gradually disappear from our lives. Nowadays people are so busy that they try to speak briefly and not to the truth. With unique phrases, we are leaving our promotional ethos.

Please note, our language is becoming more and more rude, crude and shortened. Today people spend more and more hours sitting at the computer in social settings. Smiles and pictures can replace our adjectives.

Hello, fellow readers of the blog site. This article is dedicated to one of the most widespread techniques in literature, which is to make any text brighter and more effective. Language about epithets.

Today you recognize the power supply:

1. - what is it like
2. - what parts of the language can act as epithet
3. - what kind of stench is there?
4. - And, of course, just look at a sea of ​​examples of epithet from literature and poetry.

What is this epithet - apply it

First of all, let’s start with the meaning of the term, as it appears:

If you would like to explain more clearly what this is, it would be best to quickly point the butt. Axis of the leading vertex of Afanasy Fet:

The evening is so GOLDEN and CLEAR,
Whose spring has an all-pervading spring
Don’t remember me, O my BEAUTIFUL friend,
You are talking about the business of our WORKER and POOR.

Do you have six seen words? And now to realize how it would have looked like the same things, but without them:

The evening is like this
I'm dying of spring
Don’t remember me, oh my friend,
You're talking about our love.

The essence of the message has not changed at all. So the author himself sums up the past almost. But wait, wait, we are different now. And the picture is less bright, and the depth seems to be not the same. And all to the fact that the same epithets have been removed from the text.

The epithet itself exfoliate the skin for greater results:

1. GOLDEN AND CLEAR evening – the picture of the setting sun and no gloom in the sky immediately appears before your eyes;
2. Spring is all-pervading - the beginning of something new, exchange for something better, a sign that the old disappointments will soon be lost in the past;
3. friend BEAUTIFUL - an endorsement that the author saved the good placement for the one to whom the message is addressed;
4. love is ROBILIC and POOR - a understanding that seems to be initially doomed to failure for all sorts of reasons, and will result in hundreds of days being even more dubious.

And now, after such an analysis, I believe that the “epitet” will sound more intelligent.

Epithet is a word that has an ancient Greek root, which is literally translated as “addition”. What a meta - to intensify the neighbors’ words with him, to give them emotional turmoil, emphasize its place, enhance imagery. Ale nagolovne – beautiful.

Constructions of epithet

Most often, the role of epithets is played by adjectives, for help, they decorate the name. Axle of the simplest butt:

1. deaf nothing - not just nothing, but even dark, impenetrable;
2. chorna tuga - maximally sumptuous figure;
3. Church lips - lips that are impossible to kiss;
4. hot kiss - kiss, passion;
5. nerves of steel - it is impossible to lead people out of their lives.

Before the speech, the deeds respect Milkovo, so that if you were a clerk, you can respect him with an admiration. It's not like that! Everything lies in what context and to what name the stink lies, and where it ends main function - strengthening the image.

Judge for yourself – the difference between the expressions “warm booth” and “warm room”. The first one is simply a statement of the fact that the one who is placed has a burning sensation, and the other one says that there are good hundred days between people.

Otherwise, align the “red felt-tip pen” and the “red marker”. In both cases we talk about color. In the first, it is simply a statement of fact, but in the other, the truth is conveyed straight away.

However, it’s not just words that can be used as epithet, but other parts of the language. For example, beetles:

The grass was blooming merrily. (Turgenev)
I’m going to swear, and I’m going to cry very hard. (Pushkin)

Abo names. Butt:

The hryvnia of gold spent the night on the breasts of the GIANT skeleton (Lermontov)
Spring of honor, our idol. (Pushkin)
Like MOTHER Volga ran back. (Tolstoy)

Abo borrowers, for additional help, you can give words a miracle form. For example:

Do you remember the battles? It seems like it's YAKI! (Lermontov)

Either way, there are also honorary phrases. Butt:

What am I, enchanted, SVIDOMOSTI HAVING ROLLED OUT THE THREAD... (Block)
Arkush, which rings and dances in the silence of centuries. (Dye)

Rushing into the hovanki, the sky leaves the mountains. (Parsnip)
As if I were FROILING and PLAYING, louder in the blue sky. (Tyutchev)

Bachite, adjectives can be any part of a proposition, Behind the charge, perhaps, only a few days. All you have to do is to serve one purpose - to make the text more imaginative and rich.

Types of epithet - embellished, simple, original

Unimportant in general, all adjectives can be intelligently divided into one category:

1. embellish (they are also called zagalnomovny);
2. posіynі (folk-poetic);
3. copyright (individual).

They embellish the epithets- This is the largest group. There are various combinations here that describe the characteristics of something. There are a lot of expressions that can be found in literary works that we regularly see in everyday life:

GROBOVE MOVCHANNYA, TENDER SEA, Leaden gloom, biting wind, biting frost, ingenious solutions, cheerful barbering and much more.

Up to category constant epithets There are sayings that, through long periods of time, have become firmly entrenched in people’s knowledge. The stench began to stink, and the words were not heard (and even more rarely):

GOOD fellow, CHERVONA maiden, PURE FIELDS, CLEAR MONTHS, GOLDEN autumn, WHITE HANDS, DREAM FOREST, IMMENSE riches and so on.

Before the speech, as we noted, there are a lot of constant epithet and also with songs. The very name of this other name is folk-poetic.

Marmalade mood. (Chekhiv)
The insights of the forest of Namist, the rosaries of the wisdom of the GOLDEN. (Pushkin)
Convicting the THOUSAND'S trust. (Mayakovsky)
CHURBANNA baiduzhist. (Pisarev)

The significance of epithet for literature and language

Every literary work cannot do without epithet(s). If they are not there, then the text appears dry and lifeless And you definitely won’t be able to get a reader. Therefore, if the author is more victorious than them, then it is better.

But in every day’s promotion there is no fault for us to forget about such techniques. For example, exchange SMS and notifications with social networks. Adje simply asked “How can you handle it?” You can simply say “Normal”, or you can say “Normal, it was a special day, but I was tired like a dog.”

In the first episode, there will be just dry information, and in the other episode, your emotional state will also be revealed, which is much more important.

Good luck to you! See you soon on the blog site

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Russian language

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Epithet is a poetic device that gives meaning to a word or its meaning. It is used in artistic texts, sometimes in poetic and lyrical works.

The purpose of the epithet is to emphasize what is special, whose special virility, and then the author wants to gain respect.

The use of such an artistic technique allows the author to add subtlety, depth and diversity to the text. The creative idea of ​​the author is indicated behind this adjective.

Forgive and angry hymns

• simple - one thing, he speaks every word, for example: seam coachmen, deep eyes;
• evil - they have two or more roots, they are perceived as one whole, for example: a wonderfully mixed noise.

It is clear that the concept of the honor of authorship is shared more often than others. Propositions are given a unique substitution and additional expressiveness. When you have such texts in front of you, you begin to understand how complex and broad-minded the writer is.

The presence of epithet in the text gives a special semantic depth, which is filled with irony, bitterness, sarcasm and humor.

Epithet helps to add brightness to the images.

Types of epithet

Russian language speech is divided into three types:

Zagalnomovna

The norm of literary phrases. Before the word “silence” there are close to 210 adjectives: deaf, wimpy, loud, quiet.
The underground epithet rages:

• comparative. They need to stagnate in order to equate and liken one object to another (a dog’s bark, a lady’s glance, a cat’s purr);
• anthropomorphic. The basis lies in the transference of human power and the sign of objects in the natural world, for example: the lower wind, the smiling sun, the frowning birch tree;
• subordinate-tautological. The signs of the object are repeated and strengthened: cotton wool, soundless in silence, serious concern;

Folk-poetic

Such hymns have always been a source of popular creativity. Much of the folkloric flavor has been preserved. In contrast to others, the stench is combined in the following: blue river, orange sun, brown witch.

Individually-authored

An association of meaning that rarely grows closer. Basically, the stench does not appear, but may have an incidental character, for example: chocolate mood, chamomile laughter, stone makeup.

Such stories do not fit into the framework of literary norms, but instead the effect of spirituality is created and virtuosity increases.

Postiyny

If you accept vikorstan from persistent phrases, for example: kingdom far away, good fellow. When writing fiction, authors make a profit:

• evaluative adjectives (unbearable speck, vtrachenі chuttya);
• opisovimi (sick heart);
• emotional (the frown is autumn, the time of darkness).

Because of the adjectives, the artistic phrase becomes more meaningful.

How to find out the epithet in a text?

Let’s try to figure out what these hymns are in Russian language and how to recognize them in a written document? The smells are located immediately after the initial word.

In order to achieve depth in the evidence and emphasize the specificity of the sound, the authors place the poems in a vertical position, so as to present one type of one. In front of the Russian songs, at the time of writing the verses, they were placed at the end of the row. While reading such works, the reader felt the secrecy.
To identify them in an artist’s work, you need to remember that stench appears as a different part of the language. They vikorist like an acolyte: the golden laughter of the buboons, the mysterious sounds of the violin.

You can also focus on the sight of a priest, for example: praying with a stick. The appearance of the name-name is often visible (in the evening I’m not listening); numerical (third hands).
For the sake of brevity, the definition can be used as a participle and as a participle of additional adjectives (what am I, thoughtful, can you turn around?), and a connotation.

Epithet in literature

What is the ethos of literature? An important element that cannot be omitted when writing artistic works. In order to write a sloppy essay, as a better reader, it is important to delve into such techniques. If the text has a lot of them, it’s just as bad.

When a singing image, an object, or a reality is described with adjectives, the stench is distinct. They have other goals, but also:

• emphasize the characteristic sign or power of the object described in the book, for example: the dark sky, the wild creature;
• explain and clarify the sign to help identify one or another object, for example: leaves of purple, crimson, gold;
• vikorystuvatsya as the basis for the creation of something comical, for example. The authors draw on the contrasting meanings of the words: light brunette, brightly dark;
• allow the writer to express his thoughts to the described phenomenon;
• help to inhale an object, for example: louder than the first ring of spring, louder in the dark blue sky;
• create an atmosphere and evoke the necessary emotions, for example: stranger and self in every way;
• formulate your idea with the readers to the point that it comes to pass, for example: small ideas, ale pedant;

Ethics are often used in verses, stories, novels and accounts. The stench is to appall them alive and spluttering. Call out your emotions to the readers to the point where it becomes obvious.

It can be affirmed with success that literature would never be complete without epithet.

Epithet in metaphor

The number of forms of epithet, they are divided into signs:

• metaphorical. The basis of the poem is an artistic device such as a metaphor, for example: a light winter baby, autumn gold, barren birches;
• metonymic. Its meta is to create a metonymic essence for an object, for example: birch, cheerful language, its hot, flabby silence.

If you learn such techniques from your acquaintance, then the reader will be able to more clearly and clearly understand the description of objects and phenomena. In everyday life, mysticism and artistic literature, epithet plays an important role.

Most of us would like to know that the main key has direct interaction with one another – no splicing. As we gather together, we share our thoughts, emotions, and views with others. Without spilkuvaniya it is impossible to detect the origin of the current marriage. However, in order for our language to bring value to others and to be sensible, it is necessary to embellish it with practical, or sometimes bright, words. One of them is epithet. What is it and what stinks are important when sleeping?

In contact with

The meaning of the epithet

What is the ethos of literature? These things are still happening at school. Well, epithet is a special, expressive word, which is complementary to other words. The epithet helps to better understand the essence of this word. Coming from the meaning, they are vikorist as additional to the words that indicate a subject or an object. Vin is gaining attention. In some cases, you may be named. The name is the word for which the epithet was adopted. There are a lot of examples of epithets used with the name.

The axis of a number of them: strong shoulders, black tight, dull nothing. In all pointed butts, the figurative prominence gives the names a special meaning and enhances their expressiveness, adding to the richness of the language itself.

Varieties of figurative viruses

Literature seems to have not only a single concept, but three main types:

• individually-authored;
• zagalnomovni;
• folk-poetic.

Let's take a closer look at the skin of fortune-telling,

Individually-authored. This type is created by the authors and promoters themselves. In other words, the expressions said or written in books have never been reviled before. This is the type where most people used to paint, sing and write. The use of such simple expressions gives more individuality to their creativity. To learn, it is enough to read the works of the famous poet. For example, Mayakovsky or Brodsky. There are words with adjectives.

Zagalnomovny. This view has ceased to be a vigadka of a specific poet. Such ideas have already been lived out in literature. For example, the sound is quiet, the sun is sweet, the gloom is leaden. This is a figurative expression of directness to the description of the power and capabilities of the name. The use of similar figurative expressions in everyday speech helps us to more clearly convey to the spring the atmosphere of the future and show our particular attitude to the singing actions and situations.

Folk-poetic. Otherwise, the stench is called persistent. This is a legacy of folk creativity. During the hours of people's sleep, the stench became deeply entrenched in people's knowledge. This other expression is automatically associated with this or that other word. In such situations, the folk-poetic adjective can be used not just one word, but a word. The axis of the action is like this: a good fellow, an open field, a beautiful girl.

Don’t miss: I’ll take the demise of such a literary approach as an overkill.

Other classification

This is a different classification. Most often, such figurative expressions stand on the basis of words that have a figurative meaning in the text. If the name person takes a figurative place, then the meaning of the name is different, for example:

• metonymic;
• metamorphic.

Metonymic. Ground on a figurative metonymic sense. Let’s paint the butt as a expression from the creativity of S. Yesenin: “birch, my cheerful one.”

Metamorphic. They appear at first glance. This type is called to talk about the basis of figurative visualization. The main thing is. Literature has plenty of examples of such epithet. For example, in Pushkin there are “light threats”.

Independent and stable

There are not so many independent adjectives. Literary works and everyday life have a stench of vikoryism without names. They are independent and full-fledged members of the proposition. They don't need anything more. If we talk directly about literary works, then such independent figurative expressions are most common in the works of all known eras of symbolism.

What are these constant epithet? This view of change, as opposed to independent expressions, is often seen in literature and everyday life. Continuous epithet - it is garni and wise figurative expressions, which is important to be victorious about the basic language. Divine sayings allow us to better convey the emotions of spoken words. Or show your work before the final items of discussion or until the very holiday. With the hope of a new replacement for words, constant expressions will enhance our skills from the merged ones.

How do you find such expressions in the text?

Having realized the importance and necessity of epithet in our literature, it is important to learn to recognize and recognize them. The axis of a number of green and brown crops that will be, before the speech, at the hour of the beginning:

In this way, we realized what kind of epithet they could be, and it became clear that we had to figure out how to find it in the text. To conclude this article, I would like to remind you once again about the importance of these figurative expressions in literature. Without them, she wouldn’t have been like this, raped, bloody and succulent. Our everyday language with you would be blah, boring and dry. That’s why epithets are a good embellishment for our language.