Mikhailo Isakovsky sings, born near the village of Glotivka at the very beginning of the 20th century, near the village of 1900. How did a boy from a simple family become a well-known singer? How did I manage to infuse my life with all my creative thoughts? What kind of person did Mikhailo write - in this article.

The childhood of the poet

Mikhail Vasilyovich’s fathers were even poor people, and thus the Isakovskys’ homeland was rich in children. Unfortunately, not all children were able to survive through hunger, but Mikhail was spared, as it seems, Sima suffered greatly from hunger. There were no pennies for the entire hour, and little Mikhail’s rumors about his childhood were far from being lost.

His father worked by mail and often brought newspapers from work, which helped his little son learn to read and write. In this manner, Mayday sings, becoming the only literate person in the entire region. Until then, people from the neighboring villages began to exterminate, so that they could write letters to their relatives. Of course, the boy was very flattered by this, and his dream began to grow every day. At the hour of writing the pages, the boy found out what thoughts people, one by one, are experiencing, who are having problems and experiences. This helped me to recognize myself, having learned to express my thoughts in a mutual way.

The boy had a greater talent for poetry from his early childhood, and this talent for poetry continued throughout the years when Mikhailo Isakovsky developed the genre of the so-called lyric sheet in his creativity.

Taka bazhana osvita

From his early childhood, the poet became aware of a very serious illness in his eyes. And after thirteen years of death, he began to suffer from severe problems, which gradually threatened him with further blindness. This sickness spoiled the boy with even more modest and sarcastic rubbish. Before school, I had children from 11 years old, but in the class they were supervised, and when they started to go home, they were supervised by teachers. Great successes, Mikhailo Isakovsky brought joy to his fathers and investors.

In 1913, a boy born in 1913 graduated from school and continued his studies at the Smolensk gymnasium. There he wrote one of his greatest works - “Mandrivnik” (1916). Unfortunately, the poets had to give up their studies in the gymnasium, since then the family felt the need of the Lord. You should pay for your earnings to help keep your loved ones healthy.

Unfortunately, the light in the initial mortgages did not last much longer and did not cause illness in my eyes. Ale Mikhailo Isakovsky, until the end of his life, was engaged in self-illumination, reading widely and, especially, writing verses.

Labor activity of a poet

During the hours of the Yellow Revolution, he began his Navigation without any profile knowledge and was asked to work as a teacher at the cob school, having shown himself to be a talented teacher.

1918 turns out to be even more important for the poet - he joins the All-Union Communist Bolshevik Party. With this, Mitya Vin begins to write richly.

Through the river, he is recognized as the editor of the Yelnya newspaper, having created himself from scratch. Of course, I had to write it myself; I simply couldn’t get enough of Drukar’s typewriter. Of course, such a tiny bit of a robot ruined his already rotten life.

1926 Mikhail Isakovsky was appointed secretary of the board of the RAPP. Nowadays, they most often fight in newspapers.

Five years later, in 1931, Mikhailo Vasilyovich moved to Moscow to become the head editor of the popular magazine “Kolgospnik”.

His activity proceeded quite hecticly, including being engaged in journalistic work, visiting parties, creating his own works.

In the 50-60s, a number of people have been behind the cordon several times. In other words, by being more active and being able to reach a mature age.

A difficult creative path

The 12 rocks had their first verses written: “Lomonosov” and “The Way”.

In the 1930s, with the rise of widespread popularity, he sang the songs “Katyusha”, “Prettier than the mute color”, “Ochi Kari”.

I could not take part in the military affairs behind the camp, but morally encouraged those who were at the front, dedicating them to low vertices: “At the front line,” “Before the day, places and houses.”

Isakovsky’s writings of the war poem “The enemies burned down the native house” were buried for a long time. It was appreciated that the soldiers could not cry, but could heroically endure all the difficulties. Ale, after all, a dozen hours later the verse was published, and having set the words to music, they did not care about the fence.

The language of Mikhail Vasilyovich’s poetry is very musical, understandable to the people, and clear. Having fallen in love with the rich for the moment, it is precisely and laconically that he expresses the human feelings and the emotions of the skin.

At the end of life

In his late life, he sings to be engaged in active parliamentary activities, and also buries himself in prose - writing the “Yelninsk Book”.

In 1971, he became seriously ill and suffered a complex heart attack. While visiting the doctor's office, he finds out that at the same time his friend is there with him, and the writer Tvardovsky sings. But they can’t come and notice the stench alone - the health of the skin must be weak. And after Tvardovsky’s death in his chest, Isakovsky falls into deep depression, running after his friend.

At Lipnya, on the 20th, 1973, Mikhailo Vasilyovich Isakovsky dies.

The poet’s biography is so intense and important, it bothers us, the readers, to take stock of this strong person. About him, about the famous poet of the 20th century, the film “Brilliant Primitive” was made. The mystery of Isakovsky."

They praised the poet at the same place where a monument was erected.

Mikhailo Vasilyovich Isakovsky was born on 7 (19) today 1900 in the village of Glotivka, Elninsky district, Smolensk province (nine Ugransky district, Smolensk region) from his poor rural homeland.

Having self-taught himself to read and write, he learned to read and write. In the fall of 1911, he began to walk to school and ended in the spring of 1913, deducting “5” from all subjects. In 1915 having continued his studies in the gymnasium. The gymnasium had to be deprived, the remains of the family were in great need. One of the scientific works - “The Soldier’s Prohanna” - was published back in 1914 in the foreign Russian newspaper “Novina”. In 1921-1931 fates were reported in Smolensk newspapers. In 1931 he moved to Moscow.

Much of Isakovsky’s verses are set to music. Most famous are “Katyusha” and “The Enemies Burned Down a Home” (music by M. I. Blanter), “At the Front-line Fox”, “The Fly of Migratory Birds”, “The Harmony of the Self”, “Under the Stars of the Balkans” and others. The film “Kuban Cossacks” has music by I. O. Dunaevsky’s songs “Like you are, so you’ve lost” and “Oh, the color of viburnum” were played.

In 1926, M. V. Isakovsky, being the editor of a newspaper, helped his young talented fellow countryman A. T. Tvardovsky.

In 1927, the first collection of poetic verses, “Seeing Off in the Straw,” was published, which was honored by Maxim Gorky. As a result of the collaboration with V. G. Zakharov, songs based on the words of Isakovsky appear in the repertoire of the choir. Pyatnitsky. The most famous of them are: “Vzdovzh village”, “Seeing off”, “Who knows”. According to the words of Oleksandra Perm'yakova, the current potter of the choir. Pyatnitsky, whose songs made the choir famous. The poem “A Tale about Truth” was written in 1945-1946 and was written in 1987.

Back in the thirties, your wondrous songs sounded everywhere, in which we so calmly and calmly recognized our hour, with all the innovations and sensations of tomorrow... And the most famous, “Katyusha,” fought at the front, our fighters called her I will wear it out - Rocket Guard mortars. And they will find, their peak, where pain has already been freely given, behind its tragedy, which the strongest poets rarely reach, - this is “The enemies burned down the house.”

In addition to the numerous poetic collections, let’s look at the book “About poetic mastery.” After spending a lot of time translating samples of old songs and tales, including translations from Ukrainian, Belarusian and other languages. are you going?”, “One Song”, “To Nobody”, “Above the River Aresa”, “Botch and Little Boy” (Yuri Gagarin’s remaining favorite), Yakub Kolas’ “Simon the Musician”, Arkady Kuleshov’s “Banner of the Brigade” (translated by Isakovsky Serbian-Croatian poem by Kuleshova, translation of the Montenegrin version, sung by Rodovan Zogovic and it became popular among the Yugoslav partisans), Adam Rusak "Be healthy"; Serbian songs. Autobiographical book "On the Elninsky Land" (1969).

Mikhailo Vasilyovich became involved in parliamentary activities - he became a deputy of the Supreme Court for the sake of the RRFSR, for the sake of several clicks.

Here are the facts: The song “Be Healthy” has become popular among the people. The author of the music was the composer Isak Loban, the Russian translation was M. Isakovsky. The authorship of Adam Rusak was established at a special meeting of the Collection of Belarusian Writers in 1937. Mikhailo Vasilyovich Nadislav Rusaku born in 1941 sheet with vibrations.

Isakovsky Mikhailo Vasilovich [nar. 7(19).1.1900, village of Glotivka, Elninsky district, nina Smolensk region], Russian peasant singer, Hero of the Socialist Party (1970). Member of the CPRS since 1918. Born in a poor rural homeland. Even as a child, Isakovsky began to write verses (in 1914, the verse “A Soldier’s Prokhannaya” was published in the Moscow newspaper “Novina”). In 1921, three small books by Isakovsky were published in Smolensk. With the beginning of his literary activity, he sings in 1924, when the top of “Pidpaska”, “Ridne” and others were directed. In 1927, the book “See You Off in the Straw” was published in Moscow, warmly endorsed by M. Gorky. Then the collections “Province” (1930), “Master of the Earth” (1931), “Chotiri Bazhanna” (1936) and others appeared. The first traces of socialism in rural areas, the development of culture and socialist awareness in the rural environment - these are the rich vertices of Isakovsky. Collectivization, the historical revolutionary turning point in the countryside, is dedicated to “Sing to the Eye” (1930) and others. The new person of Radyansky village with her right thoughts and thoughts is the main hero of her poetry. Ale Isakovsky is no less a “village singer.” “Mikhailo Isakovsky,” wrote Gorky, “is not a villager, but a new person who knows that the place and the village are two forces, which, together with one another, cannot stand alone, and knows that the time has come for them to be angry in one incomparable creative act.” force..." (Nezibrani literary-critical statistics, 1941, pp. 117-18).

Great Mass at the Creative ISAKOVSKY Take Patriotical Virshi about the great Vitchizhenyan Vіin 1941-45, about the heroism of the Radyansk people in the front in Til (“Rosіykіyy Zhintsi”, “The Word of Ted by Ta”. Many of Isakovsky’s poems, set to music, have become popular folk songs that are sung throughout the world: “Katyusha,” “Who Knows Who,” “At the Frontline Forest,” “Vognik,” “Oh, My Fogs...” “The enemies burned down the house”, “Everything froze to death”, “The birds of passage are flying” and others. Based on Isakovsky's translations of Belarusian and Ukrainian poets, folk Ugric ballads and songs. Statti and leaves of Isakovsky from the nutrition of poetry collected from the book “About poets, about verses, about songs” (1968, 2 additional views, 1972).

The strength of Isakovsky’s poetry lies in its realism and nationality. He sings every day out of deep spiritual need. Therefore, the political expressions of his vertices are lyrical and elaborate. Behind the words of A. Tvardovsky, Isakovsky “... knows for the urgent political, often indiscriminately agitation, those determined by the lyrical, sincere, which ache in the heart to the point where the work is desired” (Collected works, vol. 4, 1969, 368 -69). Artistic expressiveness, songfulness and musicality are combined in Isakovsky’s poetry with the clarity and simplicity of his language and style. Isakovsky’s creativity develops the traditions of Russian classics, especially N. A. Nekrasov, and is connected with folk lyrical songs, with chorus.

Isakovsky works with the remaining fates on his autobiographical notes “On the Elninsky Land.”

State prizes of the SRSR for the texts of songs: “Ishov zi zi kordonnik”, “Provodzhennya”, “Who Knows Whom”, “Katyusha” and others (1943) and for the collection “Virsha and Songs” (1949). Awarded with 4 Orders of Lenin, 2 other orders and medals.

A. G. Dementiev. Great Radyanska Encyclopedia. M., 1969-1981

Russian singer Mikhailo Isakovsky was born in the Ugransky district of the Smolensk region in 1900. Because the villagers were illiterate, Mikhailo himself learned to read and write. Having been perhaps the only literate person in the area, both fellow villagers and residents of neighboring villages came before with prayers to write leaves to their loved ones.

11 people had Mishko pishov before school, having started with “excellent”, 14 people had gone to start at a private gymnasium near Smolensk, otherwise they would turn around - there was no way to pay for the beginning. My family lived in extreme hunger; out of 13 children, only 5 lived. Mishko was a constant child. Before that childhood, Isakovsky had developed a serious illness in his eyes.

The first work of Mikhail Isakovsky, “The Soldier’s Prokhana”, was published when he turned 14 years old.

Isakovsky wrote richly about the new rural village, he was impressed by the share of the Russian peasant, his future possibilities. The first collection of poetry “See You Off in the Straw” is dedicated to this topic.

In his youth, Isakovsky worked for Smolensk newspapers, becoming the editor of the regional publication “Robitnich Road”, helping his young talented fellow countryman Oleksandr Tvardovsky.

Mikhailo Isakovsky is the author of many famous poems, created by the Russian people, which were translated into music. “The enemies burned down the house,” “Near the front-line forest,” “The flight of migratory birds,” “The Accordion of the Moon,” “Under the Balkan Mirrors” and others. “The way you are, the way you are” and “Oh, the color of viburnum” to the music of I. O. Dunaevsky was first heard in the film “Kuban Cossacks”. Some songs of Mikhail Vasilyovich have become part of the repertoire of the choir. Pyatnitsky - “Vzdovzh village”, “Who knows.” One of Isakovsky’s greatest works is “At the Front Line” - dedicated to Lydia’s squad.

M. Gorky spoke highly about Isakovsky’s talent on the cob of a creative path.

Mikhailo took up translations of Ukrainian and Belarusian languages. Having been gifted as a linguist, I learned Esperanto on my own.

Tsikava is the history of the creation of “Katyusha”. First 2 rows Mikhailo Isakovsky wrote a lesson in 1938. The work did not go far, and the rows ticked away until the composer Matviy Isaakovich Blanter asked Mikhail Vasilyovich to write a new patriotic song. Having read the first rows of “Katyusha”, Blanter created the music and then completed the text. Around this time, Isakovsky gained national fame and apparently material prosperity.

The Institute of Mysteries near Smolensk is named after the street. Until the 100th anniversary of the People's Sing, a monument was erected near Smolensk on one of the central streets.

Having written an autobiography “On the Elninsky Land.” The neighboring village of Isakovsky was completely destroyed during the Great Patriotic War. Mikhailo Vasilyovich sent part of the Stalin Prize to the activities of a club in the region.

In recent years, he was actively involved in parliamentary activities, having been behind the cordon more than once - in Italy, Czechoslovakia, France, Austria, Poland. Having been friends with Tvardovsky, even having experienced his death in 1971.

Died in 1973, buried in Novodivychy Central.

Isakovsky Mikhailo Vasylovych
Born: 7 (19) today 1900.
Died: 20 years old 1973.

Biography

Mikhailo Vasilyovich Isakovsky (1900 – 1973) – Russian Radyansky singer. Winner of two Stalin Prizes of the first level (1943, 1949). Hero of the Socialist Party (1970). Member of the RCP(b) since 1918.

Mikhailo Vasilyovich Isakovsky was born on 7 (19) today 1900 in the village of Glotivka, Elninsky district, Smolensk province (nine Ugransky district, Smolensk region) from his poor rural homeland.

Having self-taught himself to read and write, he learned to read and write. In the fall of 1911, he began to walk to school and ended in the spring of 1913, deducting “5” from all subjects. In 1915 having continued his studies in the gymnasium. The gymnasium had to be deprived, the remains of the family were in great need. One of the scientific works - “The Soldier’s Prohanna” - was published back in 1914 in the foreign Russian newspaper “Novina”. In 1921-1931 fates were reported in Smolensk newspapers. In 1931 he moved to Moscow.

Much of Isakovsky’s verses are set to music. The most famous ones are “Katyusha” and “The enemies burned down the native house” (music M. I. Blantera), “By the forest at the front”, “Birds of passage fly”, “Harmon itself”, “Under the eyes of the Balkans” and others. The film "Kuban Cossacks" has music I. O. Dunaevsky the songs “How you are, how you have lost” and “Oh, the color of viburnum” were heard.

Born in 1926 M. V. Isakovsky, being the editor of a newspaper, he helps his young talented fellow countryman A.T. Tvardovsky

In 1927, the first collection of poetic verses, “Seeing Off in the Straw,” was published, which was honored by Maxim Gorky. As a result of the collaboration with V. G. Zakharov, songs based on the words of Isakovsky appear in the repertoire of the choir. Pyatnitsky. The most famous of them are: “Vzdovzh village”, “Seeing off”, “Who knows”. According to the words of Oleksandra Perm'yakova, the current potter of the choir. Pyatnitsky, whose songs made the choir famous. The poem “A Tale about Truth” was written in 1945-1946 and was written in 1987.

Back in the thirties, your wondrous songs began to sound everywhere, in which we so calmly and calmly recognized our hour, with all the innovations and foreshadowing of tomorrow... And the most famous, “Katyusha,” fought on the front, our warriors called her “Nights” I have a niche - reactive guards mortars I will find, its peak, where pain has already been freely given, for its tragedy, which is rarely reached by the strongest poets, - this is “The enemies burned down the whole house.”
- Dmitro Kovalov

In addition to the numerous poetic collections, let’s look at the book “About poetic mastery.” Having spent a lot of time translating a sample of old songs and tales, including translations from Ukrainian, Belarusian and other languages. Pereklav zokrema create Taras Shevchenko"Pirchena", "Katerina", "Gogol" and others. Belarusian poets: Yanks Kupali“Who’s going there?”, “Old Song”, “Nobody”, “Above the River Aresa”, “Botch and Boy” (Yuri Gagarin’s remaining favorite), Yakub Kolas “Simon the Musician”, Arkady Kuleshov “Banner of the Brigade” (from Isakovsky's translation of the Serbian-Croatian language, Kuleshov's translation, the translation of the Chornogorsk version, Rodovan Zogovich sings and it became popular among the Yugoslav partisans), Adam Rusak "Be healthy"; Serbian songs. Autobiographical book “On the Elninsky Land” (1969).

Mikhailo Vasilyovich became involved in parliamentary activities - he became a deputy of the Supreme Court for the sake of the RRFSR, for the sake of several clicks.

Mikhailo Isakovsky died on June 20, 1973. Pokhovany on Novodivychy Center (village No. 7). Here are the facts: The song “Be Healthy” has become popular among the people. The author of the music is the composer Isak Loban, the Russian translation is M. Isakovsky. The authorship of Adam Rusak was established at a special meeting of the Collection of Belarusian Writers in 1937. Mikhailo Vasilyovich Nadislav Rusaku born in 1941 sheet with vibrations.

Awards and prizes

Stalin Prize of the first stage (1943) – for the lyrics of the famous songs “Who Knows Whom...”, “Ishov in Service as a Prisoner...”, “Katyusha”, “Provodzhennya” and others
Stalin Prize, first level (1949) – for the collection “Virsha and Songs”
Hero of the Socialist Party (1970)
Chotiri Order of Lenin (1950, 1960, 1970)
two Orders of the Labor Red Prapor (1939, 1945)
Order "Sign of Poshan"
medals

Memory

In 1979, a street in the Moscow district of Strogino was named after him. I am Isakovsky wearing the Institute of Mysticism and the street near Smolensk. A provulok near Donetsk (Ukraine) is also named after the poet.
At 2000 people in Irkutsk, the anniversary of the poet M. V. Isakovsky’s birthday was widely celebrated: a memorial evening was held and a collection of verses “The harmony wanders on its own... The verses that became songs” was published, The idea of ​​celebrating the centenary anniversary, the release and folding of poetic collections sings to Gennady Gaidi.

Isakovsky dedicated one of his greatest masterpieces, “At the Forest to the Front,” to his squad Lydia.
Versh “Vognik” (On the position of a girl / Conducted by a fighter...) different motives were created on all fronts. Until the end of the war, only one motive of an unknown author was lost that had been preserved until now. When this song is retired, it is deafened: “Words by Mikhail Isakovsky, folk music.”
Writings just after the war, “The enemies burned down the house,” succumbing to official criticism, it seems to me that the Russian soldier-victor has no right to cry, but is showing weakness. The song of the same name was not allowed on the radio. It was only in 1960 that Mark Bernes, who composed a song based on the words of Isakovsky, destroyed this unspoken barrier.
The surrounding village of Isakovsky was completely devastated during the war. Part of the money from the 1943 Stalin Prize was donated to the activities of a club in the local area.
In the summer of 1971, Isakivsky and Tvardovsky were suddenly in the hospital, offended by the stench of the grave and unable to get over it.
I spluttered my tongue in Esperanto. Zi said: “After the gymnasium ended my first primary period, I arrived at Glotivka... I read books that stank, wrote, and learned my language Esperanto from the treasures. The language was given to me over extremely easy: already hard in two I knew Esperanto grammar well and without words, which made it possible to read the text without going to the dictionary... I subscribed to the thousand-year-old magazine La Ondo de Esperanto. , written in Esperantian. The poems of the late Esperantist poet Georgiy Deshkin were the ones that most frequently clashed.

Create

A collection of works in five volumes. M., Artistic literature, 1981-1982
A collection of works in 4 volumes. M., Artistic literature, 1968-1969
It's an hour behind the steps. Smolensk, 1921
Fly. Smolensk, 1921
"Seeing off at the straw." M.-L., GIZ, 1927;
"Province". Smolensk, 1930;
"Master of the Earth." M., OGIZ-GIHL, 1931;
"Observations of the Earth" (1931);
War with the Targans. Smolensk, 1932
Vibrations. L.-M., OGIZ-GIHL, 1931
Vibrations. - M., GIHL, 1933;
Uzdovzh and dear... - Smolensk, 1934
Vershi. - Smolensk, 1935
Vibrations. - M., Derzhlitvidav, 1936
Selected verses and songs. - M., Derzhlitvidav, 1940
Hello, Smolensk! - Smolensk, 1944
Vershy and songs. M., 1944
Songs about Batkivshchyna. M., 1945
Vibrations. - M: Radyansky writing, 1947;
Selected verses and songs. - M., Moscow robotnik, 1947
Vibrations. - M., Derzhlitvidav, 1947
Vershy and songs. Kursk, 1947
Vershy, songs, eat. - Smolensk, 1947
Selected songs and translations. Smolensk, 1948
Vershy and songs. M., 1948
“Virshas and songs.” M., 1949;
Vibran. M., Derzhlitvydav, 1950
"On the borderlands." Collection of songs. - M: Young Guard, 1951;
Create in 2 volumes. M., Derzhlitvidav, 1951
“About poetic mastery.” Collection of articles and sheets. - M: Radyansky writing book (1952, 1953, 1960, 1962);
Vershy and songs. M., 1952
Vershy and songs. M., 1953
Vibrations. M., Radyansky writing book, 1955
Create. T. 1-2. M., Derzhlitvidav, 1956;
Vershy and songs. M., 1957
Migratory birds fly. M., Detgiz, 1958
Song of youth. M., 1958
Create. T. 1-2. M., 1959;
Create. T. 1-2. M., 1961;
“You will go to the edge...” M., Radyansky writing, 1964;
"Virshi". M.-L., Radyansky writing, 1965 – BPBS;
Vershy and songs. M., 1966
About poets, about verses, about songs. M., 1968
On the Elninsky land. M., Children's literature, 1971
Under the sky of Russia. M., 1971
“About poets, about verses, about songs” (1968, 2nd version - 1972);
"On the Elninsky land." Autobiographical stories (1973);
From the list of two poets. A. T. Tvardovsky - M. V. Isakovsky // “Friendship of Peoples”, 1976 No. 7-9;
“Two Rocks at Chistopol.” Leaves // “Nutrition of Literature”, 1982 No. 5;
“A Tale about the Truth” // “Prapor”, 1987 No. 10;