Golovna The cult site of France - the Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris - is not only a temple and a monument of architecture, but cultural decline edges. Order 3

Eiffel's Vegeta

The entrance to the cathedral in Paris is not missed by almost every tourist.

Where does the history of disputes begin, and how do we cope today?

History of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris

The Temple of Notre-Dame de Paris is located in the city where there used to be Romanesque, Christian, and Merovingian shrines.

The great creation began in 1163 with the birth of King Louis VII, who dedicated all his life to the church.

Pope Alexander III received the honor of laying a stone at the foundation of the cathedral.

At Notre-Dame de Paris, Napoleon became king of the French Empire.

On the other hand, the cathedral servants helped the foals.

Also at the temple the legendary trial of Joan of Arc took place, and even after the death of the girl.

• The court will ultimately vindicate the French woman.
• Before Notre Dame comes Pribudova - the treasury.
• Christian relics are preserved here: the Crown of Thorns, a fragment of a ridge and church works of mysticism.

Architectural architecture has deprived a deep trace of culture, not only in France, but also in the whole world.

The axis of the main creation, which represents the cathedral:

Victor Hugo's novel “The Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris”; novel by Olenya Chudinova “The Mosque of Our Lady of Paris”; TV by Osip Mandelstam Notre Dame.

In 1956, after the novel by Victor Hugo, a film of the same name was made.

The film directed by Jean Delannoy has become popular throughout the world, and the portrayal of Esmeralda by actress Gina Lollobrigida is widely respected. The same image of the Parisian cathedral in the manuscript was depicted by the artist Jean Fouquet. Tsikavo, according to the order of the architect Viollet-le-Duc, a square was built in front of the temple.

There are a lot of architectural monuments here and the “Zero Kilometer” star has been painted.

The cathedral is important and for

current generation French To declare that the spire of Notre Dame has collapsed, two-thirds of the building has collapsed.

Most of the relics were buried, including the Crown of Thorns and the tunic of St. Louis.

A share of the creations of mysteries that were around the hall until they were seen.

During the reconstruction of the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, one of the richest people in France was appointed.

The leader of the Rennes football club, Francois Pinault, will donate a sum of 100 million euros.

About our father, his son François Henri said.

Having informed that the family is ready to transfer money from the funds for the future renewal.

Here is the story of the birth, development and tragedy of a great work of architecture. We hope that the reconstruction will not last for ten years, and tourists will soon be able to enjoy the sights of Notre-Dame de Paris again. The Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, or Notre Dame de Paris, is perhaps the most familiar symbol of Gothic architecture. This image is known practically to everyone, as its name, and even the council of teachings in the rich works of mysticism.

In 1802, services began to take place in Notre-Dame again, and three times later, the coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte and Josephine took place here.

However, regardless of the significance of the cathedral, Notre Dame was at the edge of its old state and urgently demanded restoration.

Who knows if this life would have been preserved to this day, if not... Victor Hugo and his famous novel “The Cathedral of Notre Dame of Paris”!

After the publication of the book in 1830, a large number of Parisians became aware of their architectural and historical treasures and, they say, began to think about their conservation and restoration.

At that hour, the century was about 7 centuries old!

In the 19th century, under the skillful care of the architect Duke, the first serious restoration of the cathedral was carried out.

Also, Notre Dame knows the famous gallery of chimeras, which today amazes guests of Paris.

And in 2013, Paris marked the 850th anniversary of Notre Dame. Like a gift, the cathedral rejected new bells and restored the organ. At the Notre-Dam-de-Paradi, two Christian relayhikas: one fragmentive of the Ternovy Vintsya, Yasky, behind the reeds of the Buv of supplies on the head of the Issus Christ, and one iz Tsvyakh, Yaki Rimski legends nailed Christ to the hustle. “Kamyana Symphony”: architecture of Notre Dame Cathedral The majestic and monumental building of the cathedral is a true masterpiece of early Gothic architecture. Particular attention is paid to the arrow parts of the cross crypt, miraculous stained glass windows and Trojan windows, entrance portals decorated with sculptures. This species has architectural harmony and similar stories that can be felt in every image. It was not for nothing that Victor Hugo called the Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris “a stone symphony.” Notre-Dame de Paris

The head spins the greatest respect, back façade of the cathedral– it is one of the most familiar architectural images.

Visually, the façade is divided into three parts, both vertically and horizontally. At the lower part there are three portals (monumental entrances), each of which has its name:“, represented by 28 statues of Jewish rulers.

Vaughn suffered most severely during the revolution, and during the great restoration of the 19th century, all destroyed statues were replaced with new ones. Tsikavo, already in 1977, near the hour daily work

Under one of the Parisian booths, original sculptures were found, dedicated to the rocks of the revolution. Years ago it became clear that the future ruler of Budinka had broken up the revolutionary heists by buying a bunch of statues, declaring that the stink was needed for his foundation. In fact, this person saved the statues under her booth - perhaps, “until the last hour.”

Today these statues are preserved at the Cluny Museum. From the side of the entrance façade you can see two dzvinitsi , which are shining up the mountain. Before speaking, although at first glance the smells appear symmetrical, in surprise you can notice the slight, icy asymmetry: the left one is much more massive than the right.

If you are able, walk around the perimeter of the cathedral to get some

bichny facades

, their striking entrance portals with masterfully sculpted reliefs, as well as a look

I'll bring down the apse of the temple

(Vivtarny ledge) with incredibly beautiful carved crypt arches.

Internal space

The first thing that flows into the middle of the cathedral is unprecedented lightening. Light penetrates the interior through numerous different colored stained glass windows, creating a chimera of light on the crypts of the central nave. In this case, the most light is consumed in the evening. Such a well-thought-out lighting system creates a special mystical atmosphere. Instead of massive walls in the middle of Notre Dame Cathedral, there are crypts of arches and columns.

Before Christmas there is a fenced area that is reserved for priests and church members and is called in chorus.

The choir fence deserves a special mention – it is masterfully decorated with colorful sculptural compositions depicting evangelical scenes created back in the 13th-14th centuries! Its color design was updated during the restoration in the 19th century. I would like to enlarge your respect and the number of crowns

sculptures to decorate Notre Dame Cathedral.

Zokrema, baroque sculpture "P'ieta" behind the head vent.

In our

We will walk through the Notre Dame Cathedral, paying utmost respect to what is there and learning about the history and decoration that took place.

• Treasurer

• From the side of the river to Notre Dame there is a small profit, which deserves special respect.

• It also contains a temple treasury, where the most important Christian relics are preserved (including the legendary Crown of Thorns, which was lost to Paris for another 1239 years!), as well as valuable church items , which are the exquisite vitvors of mysticism.

• The collection is very rich and varied.

• On the side of the sacristy of Notre Dame Cathedral (not much from the left side) there is a bjolin. There is also a square in front of the cathedral archaeological crypt (Crypt of Notre-Da de Paris), which is a museum of archaeological artifacts found in the outskirts of Notre Dame during excavations.

• The exhibits cover the widest span of history – at least 20 centuries, starting from antiquity and ending with the 19th centuries. In the modern part of the square in front of Notre Dame Cathedral sit on horseback King Charlemagne

• , who ruled the Franks from the 8th century to the beginning of the 9th century. The monument to him appeared here in the other half of the 19th century. The apse of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris overlooks the quiet, shady garden on the birch of the Senya, ranks

• John XXIII Square .From here you can see the marvelous openwork Gothic arches of the apse of the cathedral and its spire. Little by little, on the very edge of the island of Siti, another crisis began

• square -

Ile de France , .

There is a Memorial to the Martyrs of Deportation, which commemorates the 200,000 French people deported by the Nazis before the concentration camp.

And beside the memorial there is a garden and a long-lasting horny garden.

Not far from the cathedral, on the Marble Embankment of Eau Fleurs, there is a booth where the illustrious saviors Pierre Abelard and Eliosa lived (booth No. 9). As you know, not only in the Notre Dame Cathedral itself, but also you can spend a richly celebrated and celebrated anniversary, looking at the superfluous objects, the magnificent monuments of the ancients and standing in the parks.і Well, as soon as you walk a little further, you will see other historical and architectural treasures of the island of Sîte: the Chapel Saint-Chapelle, the Palace of Justice, the Conciergerie castle and other important monuments..

The smell of entering our route

in which you have a lot of luscious stories and testimonials.

Notre Dame: practical information

How to get away

All the important monuments of Paris have their own unique history, although none of them is shrouded in such secrets and legends as Notre-Dame de Paris.

The monumental building adorns the surrounding part of the island of Siti.

A Gallo-Roman temple of Jupiter stood here a long time ago, which was demolished and replaced by the first Christian temple in Paris - St. Stephen's Basilica.

• From 1163 to 1345 the Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris began to be built here.
• During the hours of the Great French Revolution, the Cathedral of the voices of the Temple of Rosum.
• Monumentality and style of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris
• The cathedral impresses with its data, which will enchant and captivate any tourist.
• Can you identify these numbers?
• building height – 35 m;

Dovzhina to the Cathedral – 130 m;

• the width of the temple is 48 m;
• bell height – 69 m;

vaga dzvonu Emmanuel – 13 tons;

vaga yogo movie – 500 kg.

The architecture of the Cathedral is marvelous and unpretentious, with a unique resemblance to the song:

there are elements of the Romanesque style from Normandy: strength and strength;

• And then there are the innovative achievements of the Gothic style, which give lightness and lightness to every person.
• On the upper part of the Cathedral you can see scary images of gargoyles and chimeras, whose faces evoke a mystical horror. The Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and the Notre Dame Cathedral are the most beautiful monuments of France that a tourist cannot miss. What's in the middle?
• The Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris in the middle of the church is no less than that.
• Only here you can find such relics as:

Crown of Thorns of Jesus Christ;

himself

great organ

There are 111 registers and nearly 8000 pipes;

And a masterpiece of Gothic architecture on a light scale.

We recollected centuries-old secrets and legends, survived the devastation and were born again. Regardless of the fact that the Parisian archdiocese is located here, the religious object itself is subject to sovereign power. The Catholic Church has been given the right to pay freely and without strings. The cathedral towers over one of the islands of Senya - Cité, located in the very heart of the French capital. Around the cult spores, the heads of the rich are burning

artistic creations

.

The most famous is the historical novel by Victor Hugo “The Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris”, which was published in 1831 and became a world bestseller.

Based on this, films have been made, operas have been created, ballets and musicals have been staged.

• In addition, Notre-Dame de Paris is dedicated documentaries People in this and other worlds can guess about him in feature films and cartoons, songs, catchphrases and computer games.
• History
• Apparently, on the site of Notre-Dame de Paris there was originally a pagan temple.
• In the 4th century it was replaced by the early Christian church, inspired by the image of the ancient basilicas of Rome and Ravenna.
• In the 7th century, a new, more expanded cult appeared in the Budova Church of St. Stephen.
• He periodically recognized the ruin, but continued to renew his interest until the Parisian bishopric of Maurice de Sully, who took over in 1160, without initiating the creation of a grandiose scale and beauty of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris teri.

During the hour of the cult's existence, many architects changed, which revealed details, differences between levels and mixed styles.

The most important masters who lost their trace from the created image of Notre-Dame de Paris are the French architects Jean de Chelle and Pierre-De Montreuil.

The stench was carried out by robots in the period 1250-67 pp.

Until the 18th century, no significant modifications or reconstructions were carried out. Great additions were made to the Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris during the French Revolution. And all through those that Parisians decided to pay the wine city for the needs of implementing the ideas of free reign in other countries.

In 1793, following the special orders of Robespierre, the façade sculptures of the Judean kings were beheaded, mistaking them for the posts of French monarchs. In addition, unique stained glass windows were damaged and the spire removed from the mid-13th century. The rest could only be restored during the restoration work of the 1840s.

At the turn of the 19th century, Notre-Dame de Paris stopped at the pitiful camp.

The back (head) façade of Notre-Dame de Paris faces Cathedral Square, where you can reach zero kilometer of France, which is the point of all the roads of the country that pass through the capital of the state.

There is also an archaeological museum “Crypt of the Notre-Dame Chapel”, which displays ancient, middle-century artifacts and objects from centuries past, discovered during excavations that were carried out on the Isle of the City.

In front of the cathedral there is a statue of Charlemagne, and on the side of the temple there is a monument to Ivan Paul II, protected by the Roman Catholic Church in 2014.

• How to get to the Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris
• Directly on the island of the City there is a station of the 4th metro line - “Cité”, as well as bus lines:
• "Pont Neuf" - No. 58, 70;

"Cité - Palais de Justice" - No. 21, 38, 85, 96

"Cité - Parvis de Notre-Dame" - No. 47.

• On the left birch of the Senya, the Swedish electric trains RER B and RER C are humming - the station "Saint-Michel - Notre-Dame".
• On the right birch there is a metro station of lines 1, 7, 11 and 14 - Châtelet.

Cycle parking lots on the City Island:

Saemes Notre Dame - at Place du Parvis Notre-Dame, entrance from the side of Rue la rue de la Cité;

Lutèce-Cité - behind the address Boulevard du Palais.

It has the traditional shape of a retracted cross for Catholic cathedrals.

The beginning of everyday life came at an hour when Gothic no longer came into its own as a style in architecture, so, regardless of the dominance of the vertical, the horizontal successfully competes with it.

There was therefore an unmistakable clarity to every appearance.

The head façade with a proud height is heavy and water-thinned.

One of the most notable features of the appearance of Notre-Dame de Paris is the stained glass windows. Its direct purpose is to ensure natural lighting in the cathedral, stained glass windows will complement the interior decoration, thus replacing wall paintings. Most of the stained glass windows were created in the mid-19th century during reconstruction.

It’s great that the beginning of them was transferred from the clear glass.

Also, the French writer Prosper Mérimée, who at that time was the chief inspector of historical monuments of France, insisted that they be kept similar to the average, then in different colors.

Since there is a stained glass above the main entrance, it has been well preserved from the Middle Ages, so it was restored, often replacing elements, now.

At the center of the Trojan there is the Virgin Mary, and on the pellets there are depictions of all kinds of scenes from

During the reconstruction in 1959, the organs replaced the console with an American one, and the tractor with an electric one.

For the most complete testing, the cable network is close to 700 km.