Ok google information about fur seal. Zagin "Sea seals. Description of fur seals

Pivnіchny fur seal - this hut is unique for its nature of the creature, one of the seven species that live near the pіvnіchnіy pіvkulі.

This view on the first glance can make a pivdenny fur seals.

Їx shkіra vkrita thick and warm wool hutra. Vrahovyvayuschie those who drink on yoga skin in our days is still great, on the territorial waters of Russia for rivers, 9000 thousand of these miraculous creatures are blamed.

Whose kind of creatures have been consumed on the eyes of people thousands of six hundred and forty of the first fate near the Commander Islands. Then a little later, a rookery was discovered on Pribilov Island.

The weight of the body of a male is 5 times larger than that of the female, the weight of the female can vary from 187 to 255 kg, and the weight of the female can reach 50 kg. Dovzhina tuba of a billhook - so they call mature males, which reach 2 meters, dozhina body of a female is a maximum of 1.5 meters.

In young individuals of the same kind, the creatures of the body are more likely to grow up in mature individuals. Young vines are light, while mature ones are dark.

On the shiї the male flaunts a thick comir. A great commitment to fat is necessary in order to reduce fast, necessary by the body - the temperature of the body in cold, and sometimes even in crying water.

And also vin nada yoma obtіchnoї forms, by the same time the roblyachs of the sea animal - an over-the-top swedish swimmer. Approximately for a thousand newborn puppies, albino puppy is born, but as it has been shown, the stench is not attached to life in the wild through a full or frequent daylight.

This representative of the “pinnipeds” corral is respected for a better life in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean, and you can also see him on Tyulen Island and the Kuril Islands.

However, not all, its range extends from the Sea of ​​Okhotsk to the coast of the United States.

The main part of their life is spent by the marine inhabitants in the cold waters of fortune-telling.

It is important for males to lead not nomadic, but females, who migrate seasonal way of life. The main part of their special hour, grown males spend on the protection of their territory against aggressive competitors, as if they lay claim to this great den.

In the post-morning period of their residence, the males spend every hour of the year on an unknown day, if the females can be in the days-to-day months - spending the whole hour at the hunts of the hedgehogs.

Females trim the course at the bagaty for fish, the path there may be not close, but there is nothing to be said about the miraculous myslivtsiv. It's nibi to know - what kind of diligence that vpertist will generously wine.

This species of fur seals is not only a miraculous swimmer, ale and shvidko are shifting on dry land on the vіdmіnu vіd vіd vіd svogo twin - svechayny seal.

The posterior fins help to help you, like a vin pidginaє pіd іlo і vikoristovuє їх yak nіg. Stink in your chest lightly lift your body, and the cat has the ability to change his hair with haircuts for an insignificant distance.

A characteristic feature of this kind of creatures are those that, during the hour of swimming, the stink of the stench is driven by the front ends of the circles, and the rear fins are twisted like a helm.

If the female seals arrive at the place of the great gathering of ribs, stink to mend their banquet. They only eat at night, helping them to save the already expended energy and strength.

Almost all see the ribs, on which fields our hero swims in days to the surface, destaying with an easy zdobichchyu sea hut.

The main diet includes not only fish, but other marine organisms, such as:

• crustaceans;
• cephalopods;

The stench reveals its victims, for the help of vibrations, like trapping the vibrations of the water, then nerve endings transmit a signal to the creature's brain. At the signal, there is information about the coordinates and the distance to the victim.

The victim, on the aphids of a fur seal, which may be a beautiful sight, hearing, scent, maneuverability - appears to be absolutely powerless and easy to gain for him.

At weekdays, good things are done, if you can sleep a little, so that the worst enemy called among the people will not appear close; or killer whales.

The rut starts in the middle of the grass, the billhooks are the first on the ground, they establish their rookery and actively defend it. The wombs are added like grass chi on the cob of worms. The skin of a mature male points out the exit of the female to the shore, so that he forcibly recognizes her at his harem.

Under the hour of the beloved zalitsyan, the sekachi see a sharp garchannya, before the speech, you can listen to it, having crossed the line.

The head of the harem is jealously placed before his partners. After 3 - 4 days from the moment of arrival in the harem, the female gives birth, the newborn baby enters the world head first, her body is often darker, the weight of 2 kg of the hood of the chrythic coat reaches 50 cm.

Having risen after the fall, the female mates with the master of the harem and goes to the sea for 5-7 days to feed. For the whole hour at the stern, you can do over 200 thousand kilometers.

Turning around, she hurried to scold her child with lively, fat brown milk. At three months old, the little ones were more difficult to enter near the water. The state of maturation of males is in 5 years, and in females in 2 years.

In the territorial waters of the United States, these creatures were fenced over 1,000,900 eighty-fifth years ago. However, near the waters of the Russian Federation, they continue to blame the great number for the sake of a valuable farm and expensive shkir.

Fortunately, the total number of livestock is stable. The identification of the taxon was not recorded by scientists.

In the wild, the avian species of fur seals live more than 25 years.

1. Under the hour of beloved rites in the gin, a great number of young people, through the days at a sufficient amount of time for lambing and life of the harem.
2. The depth of zanurennya under the hour of watering does not exceed 200 meters.
3. In the diet, there are 63 types of different fish, most often in the presence of both this and the other species.
4. The fishermen raised the brand for this kind of creatures, talking, stinking wine in the mass blame of the salmon families, it was later announced that the call was unsupported.
5. The most bloody and bloodthirsty enemy for a cat is a great shark.

As soon as you felt comfortable with us, it is recommended to enter before our group. At niy you get to know different and different creatures.

Good luck to you, see you next time!

Pivnichny fur seal є a close relative of pivden fur seals. Cover your body with a thick, warm outer, to that one and your relatives will spit on it for the sake of skins.
ROZMIRI
Dovzhina: males - up to 2 m, females - 1.5 m.
Masa: males - 185-250 kg, females - 30-50 kg.

DESIGNATION
Maturation status: males - 5 years, females - 2 years.
Shlyubny period: worm and lime.
Vagity: 12 months.
Number of children: 1.

WAY OF LIFE
females with children roam from month to month; males to lead a donkey life; males and females chirp only for an hour.
Zha: head rank of riba.
Sounds: at the hour of the litter on the shore, the males see a sharp garrison.
Sporidnenі vidi
These yogo closest relatives are inhabited by the head rank of pivdennu pivkul.
Pivnіchny fur seal was discovered in 1741 on the Commander Islands near the coast of Alaska, and then in 1786 on the Pribilov Islands. Great male seals are worth five times more for females. The stench is too busy to devote time to the zahist of their business among competitors.
DESIGNATION. The first at the area of ​​rookeries are billhooks. The stinks are fighting among themselves for the best landscaping. Queens appear on rookeries near the middle of the grass-cob of worms. The stinks go ashore, where the billhooks check on them, they try to get drunk and drive more females to their harem. Harem females are jealously guarded by sikachs. For the first 1-4 days, after the females appeared on the rookery, they gave birth to children. Malya is important close to 2 kg, yoga should be 50 cm. Newly small, cover with black wool. After a few days, after a gentle semester, the female mates with the ruler of the harem, after which she goes for a few days to mate. Vaughn turns to the shore, to scold children. At the age of 3 months, the children are already descending into the water.
CAT AND PEOPLE. Since 1834, the active trade in skins of fur seals in Russia has led to the fact that the colonies of these creatures on the islands of Pribilov dvіchі relied on intervening. Mislivtsy from other lands became a threat to fur seals during the hour of their trade near the open sea. In 1911, the United States, Great Britain, Japan, and Tsarist Russia signed a treaty on the regulation of watering on pinnipeds.
WAY OF LIFE. The way of life of males and females of fur seals is strongly disturbed. Mature males never go far from the islands near the Bering Sea, where their rookeries are found. The females are quick to rise in price by the ocean and catch fish. Deyakі females are trying to find the coast of California. Pivnіchnі fur seals are signifi- cantly rotten lands, lower seals, shards can bend their rear ends under the body.
At the water, the stench also moves around like seals: fur seals paddle with the circular movements of their front flippers, with their backside they perform the function of kerm. It seems that the hearing, relish and zir in the fur seals of the vineyard are even better, the prote dosi did not get far away, as the stench is oriented under the water.
ZHA. Pivnіchnі fur seals Spend most of your life eating at the rich fish-bearing waters of the sea. Same riba is the basis of their menu. In addition, fur seals bark at cephalopods and crustaceans. Like other pinnipeds, the stench knows food for help, vibris, like three at the approaching vidobutka, like a whiff of the water. Tremtinnya are transferred to nervous endings. Under the hour of the sailing period, the females regularly keep their babies alone, going to the sea for a year, being daily for 7-8 days. Often the stench wafts up to 160 km. view of the coast. Seals spit, wake up and sleep by the water, until they reach the rich fish of the world. There stink to love.
You know you?? The fur seals bark at the fish 63 different species. In normal minds, their diets exceed 8 types of ribs.
More expensive female fur seals from the rookeries by the sea and back with troubling swimming, yak
Control over the Pribilov Islands and pribilov trade by cunning were one of the main reasons why the US decided to buy Alaska in the Russian Empire.
Males and females of seals are so strongly affected by one type of one species, that earlier people respected them as representatives of different species.
Pivnіchni fur seals pirnayut at the average depth of 68 m.

ZOVNISHNIY VYGLYAD Pivnichny fur seal. Males are much more important than females. Males have a thick coat on their shoulders. Tovsty ball of pidshkirnogo fat helps pelvic fur seals to maintain a constant body temperature near krizhanіy water. Vіn nadaє creatures obtіchnі ї forms that easier swimming.
Newly born seals are threatened with trouble with rose-colored males, as they fight among themselves, or obtrusively follow the female, shards in the rookeries, de vodbuvaetsya okіt slubnі rituals, even there is not enough time.

LIVING ROOM. Northern fur seals near the northern part of the Pacific Ocean. The stench is roaring on the islands of Pribilov, Komandorsky, the islands of Tyulen, on some of the Kuril Islands, in the Sea of ​​Okhotsk and on the coast of California.

Latin name- Callorhinus ursinus
English name-Northern fur seal
class- Ssavtsi (Mammalia)
Zagin- Pinnipedia (Pinnipedia)
Family- Wuhasti seals (Otariidae)

conservation status

View of inclusions up to the International Book of Chervona (UICN).
In 1911 It was signed a convention between the USA, Great Britain (Canada), Japan and Russia about the abhorrence of the farther subjugation of cats, which lasted until 1941. Have 1957 r. a new convention was laid down, behind which the maritime industry of seals was defending. On the other hand, the islands of Pribilov are stunned by the US rank reservation. On the territory of Russia on the islands of Tyuleni and Commander Islands, a reserved regime has been introduced.

View and people

For a long time, fur seals were looked at as if they were the rich craftsmen of the crafts of the creature, and the history of their craft, and do not start the garn. From the moment the Russian-American Company was established in 1780. promisel cats on a particularly large scale. For example, for the period from 1799 to 1867 R.R. on the islands of Commander and Pribulov, over 2.5 million fur seals were found. At the beginning of the 20th century, due to the hizhatsky craft of American, Japanese and Russian animal hunters, the number of these animals shrunk to 132 thousand. goals in 1910
At the same time, a small number of cats are seen at once, the leading rank of bachelors in the 3rd-4th years of life.

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Pivnіchny fur seal widening near the pivnіchnіy part of the sea. The main rookeries are located on the Pribilov Islands in the Bering Sea (USA), on the Commander Islands and Tyuleny Islands in the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. A small population of cats live on the Kuril Islands. At the winter hour, seals trim in the Bering, Okhotsk, Japanese seas and the peninsular parts of the Pacific Ocean.

Starry look

As a whole, seals can be compared with other representatives of the pinniped corral. They have to make it harder to obtіchne tіlo and kіntsіvki, which have turned into fins. The state dimorphism of expressions is even sharper: body length of males up to 2.1 m, weight up to 300 kg, females up to 1.5 m and 65 kg. Vzagali males look richly massive, lower females, head rank through tight neck and mighty breasts. The last of the seals has been freed up for a long time, and on them there is a large amount of sweat rashes. The azures on the front fins may be unremarkable, or they flared up during the day. The muzzle is short, pointed, eyes wide apart. The outer shells are small, not more than 5 cm long.
Smart cats are made up of outer and downy (undercoat) hair. Their hair grows in bunches: 1 skeleton hair, 2-3 intermediate and 10-30 downy. In seals, the thick fur plays the main role in the process of thermoregulation in water. Infestation in the outside is stalely in vіd vіku statі zvіrіv. Newly born children may be monotonous in the dark. After the first molt at the age of 3-4 months, the hutra flocks brightly-sirim (the same through the hut and earlier, the cats were promised). After the advancing links, it’s smart to change in a different way. Males may be more darkly overwhelmed, and in the winter, their wool will show more light (blue) hair. Vovna females all life saves srіblyasty vіdtinok and less than troha zhovtіє z vіkom.
At the link with the fact that fur seals spend part of their life on land, part - near the water and swim under water, they are guilty of living in all areas of their life. The eyes of the cats are large, and the inner voice will talk about the possibility of the presence of the binocular aperture. The severity of the dawn of cats is known to reach a high level, moreover, like in the water, so on land.
The good scent of fur seals "practices" is more important than on land. Behind the smell, the males establish between their territories and the camp of the females. Behind the smell, the female knows her place in the rookery and her child.
The sound of goodness in fur seals is that hearing, with which the stench is nevertheless good to smell like on land, so it is by the water. The morphological nature of the middle and inner ear shows that cats can perceive a wide range of sounds, including ultrasounds.
Even more important for seals, especially on rookeries, it is tactile. Regardless of the great stinginess, the stench sings uniquely direct bodily torment one by one. Tactile sensitivity is produced by skin receptors and special sensitive hairs-vibris, spread all over the body. Especially richly їх on the muzzle, de vibris make thick vus. On the upper lip of the seals, 22-23 pieces from the skin side are cut. Approaching one to one, the animals do not only sniff, but “smoke their ears” for tactile perceptions.

Pivnichny fur seal

Pivnichny fur seal

Pivnichny fur seal

Way of life and social organization

Like mustaches of pinnipeds, sea lions miraculously swim and pirnayut, but do not worry on dry land. Rushing near the water, the cat can't fly, waving its great front flippers, moving wings. If you are unsafe, you can develop a speed of up to 15–17 km/year, but you can also increase the wind speed of 9–11 km/year. Rear flippers when swimming with kerm and balancer. Piernati seals can reach deep, to the depths up to 100 m-code, and then ring out in the surface ball with a tovshchina from 10 to 20 m-code.
Cats are active mostly at night, in the evening and early in the morning. On the day of the stench, call to sleep, moreover, to roam all the same on land, so on water. For an hour of sleep on the water (and when the seals lead a pelagic way of life), the stench kicks on the beak, one front flipper zanuryuyut near the water, and reshta 3 podnіmayut budinochka above the head to save heat. With a last, we’ll zanurenim near the water, a cat, to sleep, the whole hour is lightly drooping, taking care of the necessary position of the body near the water.
The social life of fur seals is sharply subdivided into 2 periods - summer (rookery) and winter (pelagic).
In the rookeries, the seals live among the masses of their relatives, closely contacting one with one, and in the winter, in the sea, the stinks are trimmed one by one or in small groups, practically not communicating with each other.
Hanging, near the grass to the town of rookeries, which are planted on islands far away from the mainland with pebble or sandy beaches, the first to swim are mature male billhooks. The stinks come ashore and occupy the fringes of the approaching carts. The process of this process is not peaceful, among the males there are constant essences and inspire serious strikes for the Volodinnya singing territory.
At the chervni, the females come up to the beds. The males strum them and try to transfer them to their plot. Call the females to try to choose the same place, the stench lingered in the front row. A group of females, so the titles of a harem, are established step by step after the skin male is settled. A skin harem may have 20-30 or even 50 females. The harems, which step by step grow, may grow up among themselves, making a rookery for a large number of people. Female fur seals also constantly conflict. That is why there is a constant noise in the rookery from the ships, like angrily "changing" among themselves.
After a certain hour, after the people of the children, on the couch, they become so called “children of the garden”, where the young ones are taken from the rookery, while their mothers go by the sea to yearn.
Young male seals establish their own bachelor rookeries. Here life goes on richly calm, lower on mature rookeries. Bachelors want to fight “show” fights, but they don’t bite, they don’t injure one another. These essences prepare young males for a distant "grown-up" life.
After the end of the active period of breeding, seals for 2–2.5 months stay on the haulout, breed and molt. Mustache conflicts between them are attached. In the midst of the cold weather, the seals go from the rookeries by the sea, they are young, then the animals have grown up. Let the stench lead the sea, a wanderer, the life of animals is the same.

Eating and feeding behavior

Approximately 60 species of sea creatures serve as food objects for seals, the head rank of ribs, cephalopods and crustaceans. Schoden's need for zhiz in pivnіchny fur seal to become close to 7% of the species of yogo masi. The main feeding season is from autumn to the end of spring. In the period of reproduction, the males, who make harems, are not indignant at the time of reproduction. At different points of the range, the species warehouse of the species of seals is sometimes found.

Vocalization

The sounds that fur seals see are more different, moreover, the most "balakuch" stench is during the period of rebuking on rookeries on land. Males, demonstrating the occupancy of the territory and threatening the supermen, see the hard jealousy, which guesses the siren of the steamboat. With regular patrolling of their volodins, males see specific, superbly high for such great creatures, sounds that clatter.
That female seals mate among themselves. It is necessary to make a thick and aggressive “grumble” constantly mooning on rookeries, especially when trying to destroy individual territories. With a childish female, she joins with special quiet lower calls, and, roaring her child in a rookery, she sees a lot of mekannya. Ditycha, at her quarters, calls out the matir, that she turned to the rookery after years, also to the ominous mecans. For the voice (and for the smell), the females know their babies on the bed.

Reproduction of that maternal behavior

Female fur seals live as one baby in the first days after leaving for the rookery. New people may be 55-65 cm long, body mass - about 5 kg. Already in a few days, after a half-moon, a new mating begins. By smell, the male indicates the readiness of the female to mate and actively watches her, meanwhile, even a non-trivial hour, no more doby. Up to 50 females can be in the harem! In this way, the fertility of female fur seals is close to fate, ale, the appearance of a latent period is 3.5-4 months old, in the summer the development of a child is three times close to 8 months.
The first 10 days after the mother's demise, the order of the child is known. It’s good for yoga and carefully guards against real, and sometimes obvious, troubles, for example, against susceptible females. After 10 days, the first time you will leave your child and go to the sea to be born. Її vіdsutnіst ring out three days chi more. The females that have turned, by the smell and voice know their own child. All the other little ones (they are also called “black ones” for the color of the skin), which come to her voice, the female vibrates with a menacing pose and sounds. It is practically impossible for female cats to accept alien children, and a puppy that has been left without a mother for other reasons, dooms for death. Approximately in a week, the females will again go to the sea for a year. Ale, unimpressed at qi, to finish the short-term periods of the milk year, the children's chvidko grow and mіtsnіyut, the shards of cat's milk are even fatter.
At the hour of daytime, females "black" get on the birch to the numerical "kindergartens". At the month of life, the stench is no longer afraid of cold water, it starts to learn to swim and firnati.
Females are young until the autumn residual sighting in the sea, if they are mated for about 4 months.
Old-time female fur seals flock to the 3-4-year-old age and save the building until the 21st birth. Males reach statuary maturity at the 5th birthday, but not earlier than the harems, at the 7th-12th birthdays.

Trivality of life

Trivality of life of fur seals is close to 30 years. However, few creatures survive to these fates in nature. There is a large number of cats in the guinea in the first 2 years of life and especially in the first winter, if the stink of madness goes to independent eating. There are not many natural foes in fur seals, tse, ymovirno, killer whales and sometimes see sharks.

Living at the zoo

At the Moscow Zoo, fur seals live on the Old Territory in one of the enclosures in the Lastonogі complex. You can not only feed the beast, but drink water through great comrade's mistakes. Often zvіrі specially pіdplivayut to people, shchobi posplkuvatisya. If the cat is lying on the water, not collapsing, and sleeping peacefully, it is not uncommon to laka pilkh vіdvіvаchіv, like vvazhayut that the animal is dead.
Cats are celebrated at the zoo with fish and squid. The amount of stink is reduced from 4 (females) to 5–6 kg (males) for production, and the ration of the diet is reduced by 50%, the shards of the creature are reduced on the streets of the Celestial River.

In the past, fur seals bred in our country in 2015 - the female Yushka and the male Pirate gave birth to the child Flint.

Kingdom: Tvarini

Type: Chordovia.

Subtype: Ridge

class: savtsі

Infraclass: Placental

Zagin: Hizhi

Pidzagin: Psopodibnі

Inphrazagin: Pinnipeds.

Family: Vuhasti seals.

Pіrodina: fur seals

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Russia has three large herds of fur seals - Commander, Kuril, Sakhalin. In the United States, on the Pribilov Islands, the largest grouping is spread, as in many years, a few million individuals are available. The pivdenniy pivnіchі sack has a different look - the pіvdenny fur seal, which cleverly acts like a pіvnіchny brother.

In addition, all kinds of fur seals migrate. Sounds like migrations are directly related to pivnich-pivden in the middle of the range of the dermal species. Fur seals migrate especially far away, from Kamchatka the stink stinks for thousands of kilometers per day and winters near California. Migration is due to the fact that in the period of breeding offspring, fur seals perebuvayut in cold waters, rich in water.

Description of fur seals

The fur seal is not related to cats and pinnipeds, a representative of the family of the Vuhasti seals. Yogo's closest relative is the sea lion. In nature, there are 7-9 species of fur seals, which are common in two genera - pivnіchni (one species) and pivdennі fur seals (other species).

For a fur seal, a typical typical look of large pinnipeds is typical. The body has a twisted shape with a short neck, a small head and flattened tips - flippers. The tail is short and practically unremarkable. The fur seal is not as soft as a seal, but the ground is covered with vicorist and all the chotiri of the kіntsіvki. Likewise, the appearance of a fur seal seal reveals the presence of outer shells, through which it is sometimes called a wild seal.

The eyes are dark, great, vologi. Filthy fat, short-eyedness is characteristic, hearing and smell are more richly developed. Є in fur seals and zdatnіst to echolocation. Smartly short, thicker and thicker, brown or almost black in color. The new people of the child will live in a black-black, and after the first line, they will become silent. Males and females of fur seals are bred in their sizes: males are more than 4-5 times. In that hour, the female vaga reaches 100-250 kg, the vaga of females is between 25-40 kg.

See more fur seals

• Pivnichny fur seal(far-away) (Callorhinus ursinus). "Classic" representative of fur seals. Male zavdovka reach 2.2 m, weight up to 320 kg. Females with a vase of 70 kg can have a body length of about 1.5 m. Widened on the Pacific Ocean to the days of Japan and California.

• Pivdennoamerican fur seal(Arctocephalus australis). The body length of males is up to 1.9 m-code, the weight is close to 200 kg. Female hawk 1.40 m, weight 50 kg. Hutro light brown in females and black-syrian with a mane in males. The species includes two subspecies: the Folkland fur seal (Arctocephalus australis australis), lingering on the Falkland Islands, and the main species Arctocephalus australis gracilis, the Meskanets on the coast of Pivdenny America. The population is stable and under the threat of extinction.

• New Zealand fur seal(Arctocephalus forsteri). Zabarvleniya have a gray-brown color. Males have a black mane and a dozhina body up to 2.5 m, weight 180 kg. The females of the hawk reach 1.5 m, weigh up to 70 kg. The species is seen on the coasts of New Zealand, on the shores of Australia, and also on certain subantarctic islands.

• Galapagos fur seal(Arctocephalus galapagoensis). Least sight. Dovzhina body of males 1.5 m-code, weight up to 64 kg. The length of the body of females is 1.2 m, the body does not exceed 28 kg. Vovna gray-brown color. This species is endemic to the Galapagos Islands, where all life is alive, not roaming migrants.

• Kerguelen fur seal(Arctocephalus gazelle). Males reach 1.9 m in their length, females - 1.3 m. Weight 150 and 50 kg is acceptable. Hutro gray-brown color. The male has a pronounced black mane, with gray or white hairs. The area of ​​residence is Antarctica (the islands of Pvdenny George and Pvdenny Sandvichevy, Prince Edward, Pvdenny Shetland, Pvdenny Orkney, Bouvet, Kerguelen, Heard and McDonald, Crozet and Macquarry islands).

• Cape fur seal(Arctocephalus pusillus). The body length of males is 2.5 m, females - 1.8 m. This species is the largest. The subspecies Arctocephalus pusillus pusillus thrives on the Atlantic coasts of the PAR and Namibia, and may migrate far into the wild. Another subspecies Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus sacs on small islands near Bass protoci.

• Guadalupe fur seal(Arctocephalus townsendi). Males are larger, females are lower. Looks like a dark brown or practically black color, with a yellow back side of the neck. The sailing period is observed at the exit of the island of Guadalupe, which is 200 km to the stop from California.

• Subtropical fur seal(Arctocephalus tropicalis). Type of middle roses. The length of the body of males is up to 2 m, the body is about 160 kg, the female is up to 1.4 m of the head, the weight is close to 50 kg. Chest and muzzle of cream-yellow color, lively brown. The back of males is dark gray or black, females are light gray. The area of ​​residence is wide and often overlaps with the Kerguelen fur seal. Great colonies linger on the islands of Gough near the mainland Atlantic and Amsterdam on the mainland of the Indian Ocean.

way of life

In the spring, in the bay on the food or stone coast, the first ones are the first to swim tall (from 7 to 11 rocks) males. Having looked at the waters of the city, they go to land and “book their territory, de yoga will be a harem for 5-6 months. Trochs later sip the females, and start their conquest. A leather male gathers his own harem from 5 to 20 females, and the life will end peacefully.

The sikach jealously pursues his concubines, so as not to lure the supernik to his territory. The harem lad has a forelock on his head, so everyone knows that I am the master. Unfriendly males, up to 6 years of life live in a small colony, troch far away from harems. Females, vyishovshi on dry land, after about two days, feed on one ditincha. Sometimes I’m a little, I’m two, but rarely. The weight of the newborn is 3 kg, the length of the body is 50 cm, and the wine is absolutely black.

Babies yearn for fat (up to 70% fat) and lively mother's milk. A sprat of a tyzhniv female does not go out of her child, yearning for yoga. We are gaining strength, and we need to strengthen ourselves, and we will go to work by the sea, depriving us of yoga for a few days. Shards of children are richly populated, all the stench, overflowing with birches alone, make children's mangers.

Males do not thrive on little respects, but in the struggle for a female they can grow a child. And the females, after a short hour, after the birth of the children, mate with the male, so that the coming fate will turn around here and give birth to offspring. Zvіdsi robimo visnovok, scho vagіtnіst trivaє close to rock.

Pіdrostayuchi, children play one by one, try to get to the water, and try to pirnut in it. No one helps them, they stink to start on their own. At the water, the stench is spreading, stribati and repairing the operation of the leak. Well, the female, turning from the sea, easily knows her little one and is happy with it. Like a female zagin, and in her є a child, vin also sayings to death. No one will be happy with yoga - a female will not let yoga reach her.

In three months, the puppies will have a first tench, the smell of changing clothes in beautiful light gray fur coats. All summer long, little children grow and cry, soon, in autumn, they will have to leave the haulout and die in the warmth of the sea. And this path is not easy, as if the winds are forged by the water during a storm, then it will die. At the river child, which has grown, the weight of 15 kg reaches.

In late autumn, all the stinks abandon their haulouts and merge for the winter in warm water. From midnight to Thursday of the month, seals linger by the water, all year long, and do not go to land. Turn to land, to your place and marvelous creatures hanging. I will repeat everything back to back.

life

They eat fish and squid. Dozens, or even hundreds of kilometers, are spilled at the whispers of health. Poor youmu rations are not powerful. The sling of a mature male weighs 15-16 kg. In especially great animals - sikachiv, they showed 20 and 25 kilograms of seed in the shell, the protein is more rare. Females and young animals are satisfied with less: three or three kilos of them are working for prey and more.

Reproduction

The period of reproduction is present in the skin at a different hour, most often spring. At the fierce birch, the most tolerant males go ashore and begin to protect their pit of the future rookery in the sight of other males. On the cob of lettuce, females come to them and the struggle for them enters the offensive stage, if the males enter at the beat, most often bloody. Allowed males to step onto the other side of the coast and try their strength again. Who did not spare their right to mating go to the edge of the rookery and humbly check the last lita, if it is possible with the herd to break back by the sea.

A leather male can revenge a harem of up to 20 females, but few people can successfully cope with competitors who attack constantly. Call one mature male to watch 2-3 females.

Fur seal and people

The trade of fur seals appeared immediately after the arrival of the islands. Already in 1745, the fate of the Commander Islands was destroyed by Omelyan Basov. Let's go away. 1670 shekir of a sea otter, 1990 shekir of seals and 2240 shekir of blue foxes saw Basov with his team.

The news about the success of the expedition of Omelyan Basov spurred the Russian craftsmen. Following him to the Commander Islands, other farms stretched out.

In the first half of the 18th century, fur seals were not of great value. The cunning of cats was respected even richer cunning of other cunning creatures. For the same reason, which the islands saw, up to 1780, they were importing no more than 2,000 seal skins on average. Drinking on a fur seal smartly appeared after that, like a prominent Russian seafarer, an accepting merchant Grigory Shelekhov, he was far away to organize a mass shipment of skins to China (there was a need, and even without the Chinese it did not happen). Since 1780, up to 30,000 fur seals have been slaughtered on the Commander Islands. They spared no one, navit females. Tse, obviously, was indicated by the number of cats. The number of livestock on the Commander Islands has begun to dwindle.

In 1799, twenty merchants amassed their capital, starting the largest company of that time - the Russian-American Company. Vaughn founded mayzha 70 years. Russian tsars were the permanent shareholders.

Millions of barbaric creatures and millions of surplus rubles - this is the result of the activity of the Russian-American company. Hundreds of thousands of fur coats rotted in warehouses. They spat and drowned them by the sea to support high prices.

Less than 1803, 700,000 seal skins were mined. In the port of Unalashkin, in 1809-1812, dried seal skins were used to heat pits and stoves for the weddings of the co-workers.

Promisel zbіshuvavsya r_k y r_k. "Fur fever" infected new and new people. Promyslovtsi spared neither females nor small fur seals. At the beginning of the 1970s of the 19th century, 60-70 thousand animals were sighted on the Commander Islands. After the sale in 1867 by the royal order of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, the activity of the Russian-American Company was attached to the United States of America. More adventurists rushed to the rookeries, spodіvayuchis rich riches.

Dosі promislovy kraєvid on Komandory z chaіv Russian-American Campaign. Zhovtnі carried out slaughter of "lilac" (4-month-old puppies that grew up in summer) on a farm. On the river they score from 2 to 7 thousand. In mature individuals, the skin is already rough, richly scarred. In a word, it doesn’t look like a commodity.

The traditional Aleutians were bachelors (this tradition was preserved on the Pribilov Islands (USA)), at the same time slaughtering bachelors on the Commanders was fenced and the inhabitants were satisfied with their own meat of milk juicers. In the rest of the hour, there will be a reduction in the limit on killing a cat. In 2001, 1,500 seals were seen, and up to 7,000 seals were seen in the previous years. At the fall of 2002, only 1000 seals were seen on the slaughter. Vcheni explain the reduction in the number of cats.

Video

Dzherela

http://bering.narod.ru/eng/animals/kotik.htm https://o-prirode.ru/morskoj-kotik/

"Navy Seals" is an elite zagіn of special recognition, which takes a part in operations, like in a be-yakіy mіstsevostі. Particular emphasis is placed on the preparation and equipping of corrals for carrying out operations near the coast and sea minds. The name “SEAL” (“Seals”) is an abbreviation for the names of the months, in some places to undergo training: Sea - Air - Land (sea - wind - land). Їхній innumerable, good preparations zagіn silently carry out nocturnal operations of sovereign significance. Seals are deployed all over the world with a method of defending sovereign interests. "Navy SEALs" and those high-quality hulls, cherished by colleagues from the Special Service of Small Combat Vessels, form the spetsnaz of the US Navy, as if they are the Command of the US Navy Special Operations Forces.

1. "Seals" - Divers. (Photographs are accompanied by rows from the creed of the "Navy Seals"). The fate of the warriors has a lot of confusion and a special kind of warrior, ready to come to the aid of his nation. Zvichayna people with unimaginable exercises to achieve success. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

2. "Sea seals" - "Shown by non-guys". Hart with the poor, stand at the lava of the greatest military forces of the special recognition of America, to protect the country, the hulks of America and their way of life. I am a person. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

3. Fight the fur seal pen. My “trident” is a symbol of my dignity and honor. Gifts to me as heroes who have passed before me, I trust in silence, whom I will protect by shouts. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

4. "Navy seals", tsі bіytsі podolayut be-yaku mіstsevіst. Having accepted the Trident, I take the responsibility for my choice of profession and the way of life. Tse honor, I may be true today. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

5. "Sea seals" - Toad, what striba. My vіddanіst Batkіvschinі that komandі bezdoganna. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

6. "Seals" - Fighters who are torn to the brink. I humbly serve as a guardian of my spіvgromadyans and always ready to stand on the zakhist quietly, who is not a building to zahistit himself. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

7. "Navy seals" - Fighters, such as not zupinity. I do not boast about the nature of my service and do not joke about the recognition of my service. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

8. "Seals" - Night exercise. I have voluntarily accepted the security of my profession, placing prosperity on the security of other people for my power. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

9. "Sea seals" - Fighters on a string. I serve with honor like on the battlefield, so after it. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

10. "Seals" - Graduates. The ability to control one’s emotions and feelings is independent of the environment, which makes it less visible to other people. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

11. "Seals" - Paratroopers. Uncompromising cleanliness is my standard. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

12. "Sea seals" - Chervoniy dim. My character and honor are firm. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

13. "Seals" - Divers and underwater chauvin. My word is my outpost. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

14. "Seals" - Appearance of warriors from the water. We are ready to lead ta buti vіdomimi. Without a command, I will take responsibility for myself, lead my comrades and complete the operation. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

15. "Seals" - Fighters on the underwater canopy. I serve as a butt in any situation. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

16. "Seals" - Army ninja. I will never leave the service. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

17. "Sea seals" - Sea warriors. I thrive and thrive in the dark. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

18. "Seals" - Dim on aphids sunset. My people look at my physical and psychological gains over my enemies. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

19. Sniper at the fur seal pen. I will rise again soon, if they beat me from nothing. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

20. "Seals" - Chervony slept. I will report all my efforts to protect my comrades and vikonate the operation. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

21. "Seals" - Vartovy at the exchange of sunset. I'm constantly rebuying at the combat readiness station. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

22. Pen "fur seals". We need discipline. Mi vіdkritі for іnnovatsіy. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

23. "Seals" - Silhouettes of warriors. The life of my comrades and the success of my mission lie in me - my technical, tactful mastery and respect for details. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

24. "Sea seals" - Elіtnі vіyska. My training will never end. We are ready for war and fighting to overcome. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

25. "Seals" - Silhouettes of soldiers. I am ready to fight with all my strength to complete the operation and reach the goals set by my country. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

26. "Sea seals" - landing of soldiers on the shore. Vikonanny my obov'yazku will be swishy and zhorstok, as it will be necessary, and all the same, it will be necessary to be vigilant with the very principles that I serve. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

27. "Seals" - Fighters in a halo of sonyachny light. Courageous warriors fought and died for high principles and a greedy reputation, as I can support. (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)

28. Fight the fur seal pen. At the highest minds, the butt of my comrades marked my courage and silently passed me through my skin on the right. I don't program. (Kіnets credo "Navy seals"). (Photo credit: Navy SEAL & SWCC)