Berggolts Olga Fedorivna: biography (briefly). Olga Berggolts - biography, information, features of life Berggolts Olga biography of fascism about her war

Poetesi Olzi Berggolts suffered a terrible fate. In reality, I had the opportunity to go through all those things that even the most important nightmares would have so much more to gain. And she survived everything she tried with honor. No wonder they called her the voice of besieged Leningrad.

Throughout the blockade of Leningrad, Olga Berggolts reached out to the townspeople almost every day on the radio: she encouraged them, convinced them of the need to continue to live and fight, and instilled faith in victory. There, madly, she was a hero in her time. With the help of cruel lessons, Vlada instilled in her the rules of the game. And Olga Fedorovna knew how to follow them.

Gifted by nature

It is important to recognize for yourself the happy beginning of life and career, as Olga Berggolts did. Vaughn was born in 1910 into the family of a German-born doctor-surgeon. Nature bestowed upon them with incredible generosity. Bergholtz was the type of wife that even rich men should expect: middle-aged, with light, thick hair, well-built, round-faced, with clear eyes and a wonderful laugh. In addition, there is a slight aroma in nature and a sense of style.

Bergholtz began publishing at the age of 15 years. I wrote both poetry and prose. The first creations, of course, were created at the peak of the hour - about the “Zazkov Komsomol family.” It was written that it was not without a spark of talent. This path was the most important for the era, and it was the path to the rise of the great poet of the future. A girl from a family of noble St. Petersburg intellectuals turned into a pioneer, and then into a Komsomol activist.

In 1926, at the gathering of the literary association for young people “Change,” Olga met the young poet Boris Kornilov. He became 3 years older and arrived to Leningrad from the Volga to “learn the poetry.” Kornilov was respected as the most promising writer of the new generation. The union of two poets - young, beautiful and talented - looks like a poster that campaigns for power, with the slogan “We have young skin in our wonderful, beautiful land.” In 1928, a daughter, Irina, was born into the family...

Already in 1930, the friends separated - they didn’t get along in character. Life politics. At the same time, Bergholz, who was coping with an inexhaustible enmity towards men, married the writer Mikola Molchanov, with whom she began studying at the Faculty of Philology of the University. Another daughter was born - Maya.

Until the beginning of the 1930s, life began to work only because Olzy gave gift after gift. The poet, thank God, did not know what her share was.

Masculinity is...

Molchanov did not live with his squad until he was taken to the army. Before the hour of service at the border with Turechchina, Mikola had worn out his full basmaki. After suffering a tortura, he developed a serious form of epilepsy, from which he suffered until death. The man's illness became the family's grief. Ale was deprived of a private problem. Then everyone thought a lot about the life of the young, just power.

Bergholz's career took off: the tops and prose flowed in both children's and adult stories. Marshak and Chukovsky recognized her talent...

The offensive blow was terrible: little Maya died, just as she had learned to say the word “mother.” And in 1936, the eldest daughter Irina died of some kind of illness.

In 1937, the first leader of the poetess, Boris Kornilov, was arrested. In 1938, he was shot. At that time, Bergholz had already been friends with another man for a number of years. Alya didn’t feel the urge to crowd around, calling the people at the gates. This story ended long ago for Bergholtz. For those hours - exactly. They were released in 1939. She gave birth to a dead child from her mate. Olga Fedorovna had no more children.

Bergholz was eventually rehabilitated after being arrested with mercy. And the axis of Boris Kornilov was recognized as innocent only in 1957 - perhaps 20 years after its death.

As a result of the changes in the nature and manner of Olga’s thoughts, significant changes arose. The illusion that you will have more power is not small. And yet, Bergholz felt part of the country and the people and greatly experienced all the battles at once from the spivitch people. Another lesson learned from the prison record was that Olga Fedorovna learned duplicity. When she got out of it, she exposed opportunistic nonsense to the public. And I wrote the terrible truth on the table, out of fear of snooping, it was written carefully.

Gorky days

Osya Yakova wrote about her feelings in the secret shodennik: “Seeing the consequences now, after five months of freedom, blames me more bitterly, even just after freedom. Not only do I really feel, I smell this important smell in the corridor from the Great House, the smell of fish, vodka, cibul, the knock of the croaks gathering, and that mixed camp of habit, hopelessness, with which I went to finish my drink... They took away the soul, digging around in it with stinking fingers, they spat in it, shit on it, then they put it back and said: “live”... Our booth turned around empty (my daughters had died before my arrest). The mental wound yawned and was unbearably ill. We have not yet realized the full extent of our expenses since the end of the Great White War.”

The war brought new expenses. In 1942, Mikola Molchanov died of hunger in the besieged Leningrad. After this loss, Bergholtz was about to lose her job locally. Now I didn’t have anything to spend. And she began to encourage the Soviet Union with her appearances on the radio and in the world.

Comrade, we have had a hard time,
Threatening the unfeelings,
Ale we are not forgotten with you, not alone, -
And this is already a victory.

They counted their voice. Olga knew about this, so having traveled 1942 to Moscow, she turned home - to the Leningraders, tormented by hunger. In memory of them, she lost her head rank like the voice of the blockade. And this voice was so wide - everyone heard it and knew it.

War and blockade became the main themes of Bergholz’s creativity throughout her life. This topic is dedicated to the main book “Day Stars”.

Taimny schodennik

I wrote down my thoughts, just as before, in a secret journal. At the beginning of the war, a note appeared there: “How did they bring it to the point that Leningrad was taxed, Kiev was taxed, Odessa was taxed... I don’t know what is more in me - hatred of the Germans and anger, said, pinched, mixed with wild pity , - to our order... It was called: “We are ready before the war.” Oh, bastards, adventurers, ruthless bastards!

In 1953, when Stalin died, Olga Fedorovna burst out with an uncharacteristic laugh:

The heart bleeds.
Our love, our love!
Having rummaged around your corner,
Batkivshchyna weeps over You.

And in a secret poem on the same topic, it appeared all the time:

Oh, it wasn’t your pipes that were crying
Many nights, many days
On the fifth bereznya near the Hall of Columns
Over the ashes that I have had in my life...

Apparently, after all the grief that fell on her part, Olga Fedorovna did not lose her wifely charm. In 1949, her family became friends with Georgy Makogonenko, a philologist and scholar of Russian literature. About their love and about the person of the third person Bergholtz, the participants were in different ways. Some said that Makogonenko had become friends with the secret poetry of the quarry sponukans. Others confirmed: the man, even suffering with Olga, through her growing addiction to alcohol with skin fatality. Alcohol on non-
at any time, drowning out the pain of the soul.

The great Ganna Akhmatova called on everyone to harm Olga. I respected her as a martyr who forgives everything.

In 1962, Bergholtz separated from her remaining partner. Now the main companion for Olga Fedorovna has become a secret thief, whom she openly knew:

I sat at the assembly all day.
I either voted or lied...
Why didn’t I sit so tight?
How come I didn’t die for nothing?
I haven’t left the street for a long time -
I was just there by myself.
I was smoking outside the door in the yard,
I saw the burner in the burner...

Olga Fedorivna Berggolts, the woman who was called the “Siege Madonna,” died in 1975.

Biography

Russian writing, poetry. Olga Fedorivna Berggolts was born on May 16 (after the old style - May 3) 1910 near St. Petersburg, to her factory doctor, who is alive in the working outskirts of St. Petersburg near the Nevskaya Zastava area. Mother - Maria Timofiyevna Berggolts, younger sister - Maria.

In 1924, the first works of Olga Berggolts were published in the factory newspaper. In 1925, Olga Berggolts joined the literary youth group “Zmina”, and at the beginning of 1926 she met Boris Petrovich Kornilov * (1907-1938) - a young poet who had recently arrived from the Volga town and was accepted into group. About an hour later the stench cleared up and a daughter, Irochka, was born. In 1926, Olga and Boris became students of the Great Power Courses in Mystical Studies at the Institute of Mystical History. Boris did not get tired of the courses, and Olga, through a series of fates, was transferred to Leningrad University.

In 1930, Olga Berggolts graduated from the Faculty of Philology at Leningrad University and went to Kazakhstan, where she began to work as a newspaper correspondent for the Radyansky Step newspaper. At that very hour, Bergholz and Kornilov separated (“they didn’t have the same personalities”) and Olga married Mikola Molchanov, and so she began to study at the university. (Collection of articles “Remembering Olga Berggolts”) Turning from Alma-Ati to Leningrad, Olga settled at the same time with Mikola on Rubinshteina Street, 7 - at the Budinka, which was called “the joy of socialism.” Then he was hired as the editor of the Komsomolskaya Storinka newspaper at the Elektrosila plant, where he worked for three years. Later I worked at the newspaper “Literary Leningrad”. A few fates later, Olga Berggolts’s young daughter, Maya, died, and two fates later, Ira.

In 1938, Olga Berggolts was convicted of false charges, and in 1939, in 1939, she was released. Vagitna, she spent a long time with the vyaznitsa, and after the tortur gave birth to a dead child. In 1939, she wrote to her resolutely adopted husband: “It seems that the illness now, after five months of freedom, blames me worse than the beginning after liberation. Not only do I really feel, I smell this important smell in the corridor from the Great House, the smell of fish, vodka, cibul, the knock of the croaks in the gatherings, and that mish-mash... of the adventitiousness, the hopelessness with which I went to finish my drink... They took away the soul, delved into with stinking fingers, they spat on it, shit on it, then put it back and said: “live.” (S. Schultz, “Main Street of St. Petersburg”; “Science and Life”, 2001)

During the blockade of 1941-1943, Olga Berggolts lived in Leningrad, which was besieged by the Nazis. At the fall of the leaves in 1941, with a seriously ill man, they evacuated from Leningrad, but Mikola Stepanovich Molchanov died and Olga Fedorivna lost her place. V. K. Ketlinskaya, who was a keeper in 1941 of the Leningrad branches of the Book of Writers, guessed how Olga Berggolts, Olenka, as they were all called, came to her in the first days of the war young, pure, trusting, with shining eyes , “an attractive fusion of femininity and breadth, keen intelligence and childlike naïveté,” but now – refined, collected. “I asked where and how it could be cinnamon.” Ketlinska directed Olga Berggolts to the department of the literary and dramatic editorial office of the Leningrad radio. Over the years, the quiet voice of Olga Berggolts became the voice of a long-awaited friend in the besieged and dark Leningrad siege buildings, becoming the voice of Leningrad itself. This re-invention was not surprising: from the author of little-known children’s books and poems, about which they said “it’s sweet, nice, welcoming - no more,” Olga Berggolts immediately became a poet, who embodies the resilience of Leningrad. (Collection "Forgetting Olga Berggolts"). At Budinka Radio she worked all the days of the blockade, sometimes broadcasting radio programs that later led to her book “Speaking Leningrad.” Olga Berggolts was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Prapor of Labor and medals. Olga Fedorivna Berggolts died on November 13, 1975 in Leningrad. Pokhovana at the Literatorskie Mistki. Regardless of the existence of the writings, they were seized on the Piskarevsky memorial monument, where the words “No one is forgotten and nothing is forgotten” are carved in the stone, the “head” of Leningrad, M. Romanov, in the name of the writings. Bibliography Works by O. F. Berggolts Among the works of Olga Fedorivna Berggolts - poems, poems, accounts, stories, songs, journalism “Uglich” (1932; story) “Glibinka” (1932; collection of drawings, written in Kazakhstan) “1; collection of lyrics) “Journalism” (1934; story) “Nich in the “New World” (1935; collection of stories) “Grains” (1935; story) “Book of Songs” (1936; collection) “The Lute Man” (1942; poem) “The Leningrad Poem” (1942) “Leningrad Soshes” (1942; collection) “In Memory of the Zahisniks” (1944) “The Stinks Lived in Leningrad” (1944; song; written together with G. Makogonenko) “Your Way” ( 1945) “Leningrad Symphony” (1945; film script; together with G. Makogonenko) “Speaking Leningrad” (1946; collection of Olga Berggolts’ speeches on the radio during the siege of Leningrad; the first edition of the book was obtained from language from the “Leningrad right”) “On Our Land” (1947; song) “Pervorosiysk” (1950; heroic-romantic poem about the Petrograd soldiers who were in the Altai commune in 1918; in 1951 - State Prize of the SRSR) cycle about Stalingrad (1952 ) “Virnist” (1954; poem about the Sevastopol defense of 1941-1942) “Day Stars” (1959; autobiographical book of lyrical prose; "(1965; collection of poems of 1937-1964 *) U 1936 B. P. Kornilov was excluded from the Book of Writers, and on March 19, 1937 he was arrested. The official date of death of the first person, Olga Berggolts, is November 21, 1938, but the place of his burial is unknown. “On the 20th day of 1938, the Supreme Court of the Supreme Court of the USSR, under the leadership of the court lawyer Matulevich Kornilov, was condemned to death by punishment. Virok has the following formula: “Kornilov born in 1930. “being an active participant in the anti-Radyan, Trotskyist organization, which set as its mission terrorist methods of struggle against the clergy of the party and the order.” Virok viconano 20 fierce 1938 r. in Leningrad." (Kostyantin Pozdnyaev, “Rozstril behind the limit. Myths and truths about the tragic death of Boris Kornilov”; “Literary Review”, 1993) For 20 years, the name of the poet Boris Kornilov was under the fence. His books were included in the list of those that promote strength, and only “The Song of the Zustrichne” (“The cold bites us in the morning, The river stirs us in the wind...”), written by him in collaboration with Dmitry Shostakovich before the movie the film “Zustrichny”, I lived through it all The name of the singer - “the enemy of the people” was not known. 5 June 1957 Boris Petrovich Kornilov was rehabilitated (“for a variety of crimes”). __________

Russian writing, prose and poetry, Olga Fedorovna Berggolts was born in 1910 near St. Petersburg.

Olya spent her childhood near the Nevskaya Zastava, on the outskirts of St. Petersburg. Olga's father was a factory doctor. Olya’s younger sister, like her mother, was called Maria. Since childhood, Olya has been choking on poetry. Their first works were published in 1924, and since 1925 Bergholtz has been with the literary youth group “Zmina”.

In 1926, over there I met Boris Kornilov, who later became her first leader. A young friend gave birth to a girl, they named her Ira. In 1926, my friend became students of the Great Power Courses in Mystical Studies (at the Institute of Mystical History).

Boris took courses, and Olga, after graduating, transferred to the Faculty of Philology at Leningrad University and graduated in 1930. After graduating from university, she went to Kazakhstan and worked as a newspaper correspondent. Olga and Boris separated with the words “they didn’t have the same personalities,” and Berggolts married her estranged classmate Mikoli Molchanov.

After returning from Alma-Ati to Leningrad over three years, Berggolts worked as the editor of the factory newspaper “Komsomolskie Storinki” at the Elektrosila plant, then at the newspaper “Literary Leningrad”. Olga’s daughters, young Maya, and two years later Ira, are dying very quickly.

The year 1938 was not easy for the writer. Vagitna is being tried for a long time in connection with criminal charges against “connections with the enemies of the people.” In the middle of 1939, it is fate that she will be released, but as a result of the stress she has experienced, a dead child will be born.

The thoughts about the hour they spent with the wife tormented her for a long time. Olga lives her entire life on the streets, and in one of them she complains about those who feel that “after five months of liberation, the guilt is worse than the beginning after liberation.” At the end of the war, during the siege of Leningrad (1941-1943), Olga Berggolts lost her life in a surrounded area. At the fall of the leaves on the 41st, the smell and the man barely left Leningrad, but did not reach it.

The other man, Mikola Stepanovich Molchanov, died and Olga did not leave the place. During the siege of the place, the voice of the letter became the most familiar and beloved voice of the citizens of Leningrad. Throughout the blockade, her voice called out to the point of steadfastness. Today she appeared at the editorial office and was broadcasting radio programs, as a result of which her book “Speaking Leningrad” appeared.

Olga Berggolts was awarded medals and orders (Lenin and Labor Chervonogo Prapor). The writer died on November 13, 1975, in Leningrad, and was buried in the Literatorskie Mistki, regardless of those who had asked for her life to be buried in the Piskarevsky Memorial Square.

Today, May 16, marks the 100th anniversary of the day of the nationalization of Russian writing and poetry by Olga Fedorovna Berggolts.

Russian writing, poet Olga Fedorivna Berggolts was born on the 16th of May (after the old style - 3 of May) 1910 r. at St. Petersburg's family's doctor. My family lived in the working-class outskirts of St. Petersburg near the Nevskaya Zastava, where the children's fate of the future poetry passed.

The 1920s have rocks. Olga Berggolts began at the labor school. Its first works were published in 1924. at the factory newspaper, and across the river Olga Berggolts joined the literary youth group "Zmina".

In 1926 She became a student of the Great Power Courses in Mystical Studies at the Institute of Mystical History, and through several fates she was transferred to Leningrad University.

In 1930 Berggolts graduated from the Faculty of Philology at Leningrad University and followed the rift to Kazakhstan, where she began working as a correspondent for the newspaper Radyansky Step, about which she published her book “Glibinka” (1932).

Turning back to Leningrad, Olga Berggolts worked for three years as an editor at the large-circulation plant "Elektrosila". Later I worked at the newspaper "Literary Leningrad".

In 1932-1935 pp. The first collections of Olga Berggolts have been released, from which her popularity begins, as you say. Among their works at that time - we eat, verses, accounts, stories, songs, journalism: the story "Uglich" (1932), a collection of drawings written in Kazakhstan "Glibinka" (1932), a collection of lyrics "Virshi "(1934) , story "Journal (1934), collection of accounts "Nich in the New World" (1935), story "Grains" (1935), collection "Book of Songs" (1936).

Born in 1938 Olga Berggolts was arrested on charges that “she was an active participant in a counter-revolutionary terrorist organization that was preparing terrorist acts against Zhdanov and Voroshilov” (z Dela). Vona spent the rest of the year in a sick state, and as a result of the beatings she gave birth to a dead child. U lipny 1939 r. was excused "for lack of information about the warehouse."

Creative maturity comes to Bergholz in the rocks of the Great German War of 1941-1945 rocks. At the hour of the siege of Leningrad, Olga Berggolts was in a place surrounded by fascists. At leaf fall 1941 They had to evacuate from Leningrad with a seriously ill man, but the man died and Olga Fedorovna lost her place.

Being deprived of taxed Leningrad, she spent all the days of the blockade working at Budinka Radio, sometimes broadcasting radio programs that later led to her book “Speaking Leningrad.” This day, Bergholz became a truly popular singer, sharing with the Leningraders all the yearnings of the “hour of death,” inspiring hope with her verses.

Olga Berggolts was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Prapor of Labor and medals.

Having survived the siege of Leningrad, Berggolts dedicated her works to the heroic defense of the place: “The Lute Man”, “The Leningrad Poem” (1942), “Leningrad sewing” (1942; collection), “In memory of the deceivers” (1944), “Pesu” The stinkers lived in Leningrad" together with Georgy Makogonenko in 1944 and staged at the Oleksandr Tairov Theater), "Your Way" (1945), film script "Leningrad Symphony" (1945; together with Makogonenko), p' Yesa "On our earth" ( 1947).

In 1950 she wrote a heroic-romantic poem about the Petrograd robot soldiers who were there in 1918. in Altai, the local commune - “Pervorosiysk”, for Yak in 1951. was awarded the State Prize of the USSR.

After the liberation of Sevastopol, Olga Berggolts created the tragedy "Virnist" (1954). Born in 1959 Her autobiographical book of lyrical prose “Daylight Stars” was published in 1968. a film of the same name was made.

In the 1960s, the poetry collections “Vuzol” and “Vyprobuvannya” were published, in the 1970s. n. - “Virtuousness”, “Memory”.

Shchodenniki, as poets led many fates, for their lives the world did not improve, archives after death were confiscated by the authorities. Fragments of schodenniks and deeds of excellence appeared in 1980. in the Israeli magazine "Hour and Mi". Most of the losses that were not published in Russia, Bergholz published in the third volume of his collected works, publications in 1990.

Life did not work out for the individual. The first man, Boris Kornilov, lived with her for no more than two years, and separated in 1928. (“they didn’t have the same personalities”) and Olga married Mikola Molchanov, and so she started at the university. Mikola Molchanov fell ill with epilepsy in 1942. died.

Olzy Berggolts had to experience another tragedy: her daughters died alone: ​​1933 b. - the younger Maya, and three years later - the older Irina. Berggolts spent her third child with a wife. With her death, Olga Fedorovna spent her life as a mother.

The third person, St. Petersburg philologist Georgy Makogonenko, born in 1959. pіshov vіd Bergholz.

The remaining sixteen rocks “white, wine, self-ness” (in the words of her sister, Maria Fedorovna, who died in 2003), surrounded the poet, but did not extinguish the gift of song in it. In the rest of her life, she said: “I live through the world, I write through the world...”

Olga Fedorivna died on November 13, 1975. in Leningrad and was buried, in accordance with her wishes, not on the Piskarevsky District, but on the Literary Places of the Volkovsky District.

A street in the Nevsky district of St. Petersburg is named after Olga Berggolts. She lived at 7 Rubinshteina Street, under the memorial plaque. Another bronze bas-relief of memory was installed at the entrance to the radio station.

The rows of Olga Berggolts are hanging on the granite stele of the Piskarivsky memorial monument: “No one is forgotten, no one is forgotten.”

3rd anniversary 1994 r. Russian President Boris Yeltsin issued a decree “On enhancing the memory of O. F. Berggolts”, so you wanted to erect a monument on her grave in the first year of 1995, but Olga Berggolts’ sister didn’t want anything commemorate at the grave.
I just 3 May 2005 r. at the Literary Places of the Volkivsky District, on the grave of the poet, a sculptural composition was installed in granite and bronze, which ends the contour of the window, which represents the Chotirikintsev cross (the work of the St. Petersburg sculptor Volodymyr Gorovy).

In the spring of 2010 The publishing house "Azbuka" has published a collection "Olga. Zaboroneniy schodennik", dedicated to the 100th century of the poet Olga Berggolts. Before the collection, the prison and siege victims were collected for the first time, excerpts from the unfinished other parts of the book “Daylight Stars”, as the pages had not previously been shared until the father, sent by the ruler from Leningrad at the hour of the siege, Rare photographs and documents from the archives of Moscow and St. Petersburg .

Cream of schodenniks Bergholz 1939-1949 pp., sheets, photographs and documents, research materials from Bergholz 1938-1939 pp. have been added to the book. From the archives of the FSB. These materials were considered lost and became available only in the spring of 2009.

Preparation material based on information from RIA Novosti and published news.

The name of Olga Berggolts is known to the people of our great land, especially the people of St. Petersburg. Aje is not just a Russian singer, she is a living symbol of the siege of Leningrad. This strong woman has had a lot to experience. Your short biography will appear in the article.

Childhood and youth

Berggolts Olga Fedorivna was born in the late spring of 1910 near St. Petersburg. His father Fedir Khristoforovich was a surgeon. Olga is also a little younger sister Maria. After the revolution, the Bergholtz family moved to Uglich, while Petrograd remained unsettled. The father of the family took his part in military actions. Mother Maria Timofiyevna and her daughters lived for two years at the great Epiphany Monastery. Even in her old age, Olga, with spiritual warmth, remembered those hours and those restlessness with which the stench wafted back to Petrograd after her father returned from the war.

The Bergholts lived on the outskirts of the Nevskaya Zastava. In 1926, Olga graduated from labor school. Since then, in one of the literary events, the singer Boris Kornilov sings about his future man. At the same time, it began at the Institute of Mystical History.

Kornilov herself is connected with the tragedy of a difficult life, poetesi. In 1928, the two became friends, and a few months later the friend had a daughter, Irina. The girl died at the age of eight due to heart disease. In the cruel fate of 1938, Boris himself was shot for false accusations.

1930s rocks

In 1930, history began at the Faculty of Philology of Leningrad University. I went to practice in Vladikavkaz, where I spent half the summer and autumn working for the newspaper “Vlada Pratsi”.

Why did she separate from B. Kornilov and become friends with Mikola Berggolts, whose biography is filled with tragic stories, and outlived her other man. He died in 1942 in Leningrad due to hunger.

After graduating from the university, he moved to Kazakhstan, where he worked as a correspondent for the Radyansky Step newspaper. After returning to Leningrad until 1934, the story worked in the newspaper "Elektrosila".

Olga and Mikoli gave birth to a daughter, Maya, in 1932, but motherhood turned out to be tragic. The baby died for the river.

In 1934, the poetess was accepted until the Book of Letters, the signs were turned off several times, and then re-introduced.

In 1938, Olga Berggolts was arrested for involvement with the people. At the time of the dressing, she was in a car. Ale y tse did not dare to hold torturi for the katuvalniks. After all the beatings, the poetess at the prison doctor gave birth to a dead child.

Shortly after their arrest, they were released and completely rehabilitated.

The Rocks of the Great White War

In 1940 the party joined the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). The news about the beginning of war found Olga in Leningrad. She immediately came to the local branch of the Writers' Office and requested her help. V. Ketlinskaya, a ceramics specialist at the department, sent Olga Bergholts to the radio. Throughout the blockade, a quiet voice sang, encouraging the Leningraders to overcome their spirit, and their verses inspired hope.

Bergholz herself became isolated from the resistance of the siege survivors. At the fall of the leaves in 1941, they were prepared to evacuate from sick people, but Molchanov died, and Olga decided to share the share of the townspeople, having lost it from Leningrad. The most beautiful creations were born here. "The Leningrad Poem" by Olga Berggolts is dedicated to the inhabitants of the city and to the men of the city.

For example, in 1942, fate was able to visit Moscow. That day, the poet was desperately concerned about her homeland and ran back with all her soul. Every kindness from the hot-looking hedgehog, the baths could not stop her.

Olga Fedorivna Berggolts herself told the Leningraders in 1943 the joyful news about

In 1942, the poet withdrew from the fate of the poet. After the end of the war, the very words were hung on the granite slab of the memorial monument: “... no one is forgotten and no one will be forgotten.”

The remaining fates of life

In 1949, the family became friends with the third. Olga’s model was Georgiy Makogonenko, a literary scholar and critic. During the war, the poet worked a lot and went to the brigade. After a trip to Sevastopol, I wrote the tragedy “Virnist”.

In 1951, Olga Berggolts was awarded the State Prize of the USSR. Death struck I with bitter peaks. U. Stalin.

1962 Rock breaks up with Makogonenko. The remaining fates of life, in essence, have passed on their own. Sister Maria was especially in charge, helping with everything from time to time.

Death

Pokhovana wanted to take the head and body to Piskarivska. The rich townsfolk did not get the chance to say goodbye to their beloved poet, since the obituary was only handed over to the newspaper on the day of the funeral.

Vlada worked in such a way that there would be no teasing to a lot of people, they would be afraid of promotions, and even the evil stench would be given to Bergholtz. As a result, we achieved what we wanted. E came up with the promotion. Serebrovskaya, as Olga could not tolerate the meanness and constant denunciations of writers and poets. D. Granin, remembering the day of farewell to Bergholz, saying that this was a fearful funeral, replacing the sum and memory of the poet, the anger of those who were unkind was left behind.

Creativity

The first version was made in 1925. From the beginning, Olga Berggolts, whose biography is quite tragic, positioned herself as a child’s poet. Vaughn rejected praise from K. Chukovsky.

The fate of the war changed everything in her life. Then she found out for herself and took the right creative path. Olga Berggolts, whose stories about the war gave hope and faith, became a symbol of impossibility.

Among her most notable works are “Lute Shchodennik”, “Leningrad Poem”, “Day Stars”. After his death, stories were published that held great value and preserved the happiness and sorrow of life.

Olga Fedorivna Berggolts was born 16 (3) May 1910 Roku in St. Petersburg, in the family of a factory doctor, who lives on the industrial outskirts of St. Petersburg in the area of ​​Nevskaya Zastava. Mother - Maria Timofiyevna Berggolts, younger sister - Maria.

Born in 1924 The factory newspaper published the first works of Olga Berggolts. U 1925 Olga Berggolts joined the literary youth group “Zmina”, and on the cob 1926 I met there Boris Petrovich Kornilov (1907-1938) - a young singer who had recently arrived from a small town near the Volga and was accepted into the group. About an hour later the stench cleared up and a daughter, Irochka, was born. U 1926 Olga and Boris became students of the Great Power Courses in Mystical Studies at the Institute of Mystical History. Boris did not get tired of the courses, and Olga, through a series of fates, was transferred to Leningrad University.

Roci in 1930 Olga Berggolts graduated from the Faculty of Philology at Leningrad University and moved to Kazakhstan, where she began working as a newspaper correspondent for the Radyansky Step newspaper. At that very hour, Bergholz and Kornilov separated (“they didn’t have the same personalities”) and Olga married Mikola Molchanov, and so she began to study at the university. (Collection of articles “Remembering Olga Berggolts”) Turning from Alma-Ati to Leningrad, Olga settled at the same time with Mikola on Rubinshteina Street, 7 - at the Budinka, which was called “the joy of socialism.” Then he was hired as the editor of the Komsomolskaya Storinka newspaper at the Elektrosila plant, where he worked for three years. Later I worked at the newspaper “Literary Leningrad”. A few fates later, Olga Berggolts’s young daughter, Maya, died, and two fates later, Ira.

At the chest 1938 Olga Berggolts got caught for fake calls, but at Chervnya 1939 were released. Vagitna, she spent a long time with the vyaznitsa, and after the tortur gave birth to a dead child.

At the rocky blockade 1941-1943 rocks Olga Berggolts lived in Leningrad, which was besieged by the Nazis. At leaf fall 1941 With a seriously ill man, they had to evacuate from Leningrad, but Mikola Stepanovich Molchanov died and Olga Fedorovna lost her place. VC. Ketlinskaya, who served in 1941 in the Leningrad branches of the Book of Writers, remembered how Olga Berggolts came to her in the first days of the war, Olenka, as everyone called her, looking even more young, pure, trusting essence, with shining eyes, “a charming alloy and quick-wittedness, keen intelligence and childish ingenuity,” but now – mastered, collected. She asked where and how it could be cinnamon. Ketlinskaya directed Olga Berggolts to the direction of the literary and dramatic editorial office of the Leningrad radio. Over the years, the quiet voice of Olga Berggolts became the voice of a long-awaited friend in the besieged and dark Leningrad siege buildings, becoming the voice of Leningrad itself. This re-invention was not a surprise: from the author of little-known children’s books and masterpieces, about which they said “this is sweet, nice, welcoming - no more,” Olga Berggolts immediately became a poet who exudes the resilience of Leningrad.” At Budinka Radio she worked all the days of the blockade, sometimes broadcasting radio programs that later led to her book “Speaking Leningrad.” Olga Berggolts was awarded the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Prapor of Labor and medals.

Olga Fedorivna Berggolts died 13 leaf fall 1975 Roku near Leningrad. Pokhovana at the Literatorskie Mistki. Regardless of the existence of the writings, they were seized on the Piskarevsky memorial monument, where the words “No one is forgotten and nothing is forgotten” are carved in the stone, the “head” of Leningrad, M. Romanov, in the name of the writings.

Among the works of Olga Fedorovna Berggolts – sing, verses, reports, stories, songs, journalism: “Uglich” ( 1932 ; story), "Glibinka" ( 1932 ; collection of drawings written in Kazakhstan), “Virshi” ( 1934 ; collection of lyrics), "Journalism" ( 1934 ; story), “Nothing in the “New World” ( 1935 ; collection of evidence), “Grains” ( 1935 ; story), “Book of Songs” ( 1936 ; collection), “Lute schodennik” ( 1942 ; poem), "Leningrad poem" ( 1942 ), "Leningradsky Zoshit" ( 1942 ; collection), “In memory of the lost people” ( 1944 ), “The stinkers lived in Leningrad” ( 1944 ; p'iesa; written together with G. Makogonenko), “Your Way” ( 1945), "Leningrad Symphony" ( 1945 ; film script; together with G. Makogonenko), “Speaking Leningrad” ( 1946 ; a collection of Olga Berggolts's speeches from the radio during the siege of Leningrad; The first book ever seen was obtained from the connection with the “Leningrad Right”), “On Our Land” ( 1947 ; p'iesa), "Pervorosiysk" ( 1950 ; a heroic-romantic poem about the Petrograd soldiers who lived in 1918. in Altai there is a place-comune; at 1951- Sovereign Prize of the USSR), a cycle of works about Stalingrad ( 1952 ), "Virnist" ( 1954 ; poem about the Sevastopol defense of 1941-1942), “Denny's Stars” ( 1959 ; autobiographical book of lyrical prose; V 1968 a film of the same name was made), “Vuzol” ( 1965 ; collection of poetry 1937-1964).