Acmeism in Russian painting presentation. Presentation of literature on the topic "Acmeism". Giraffe hanging out and wandering

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Acmeism as literary directness Luk'yanova S.Ye.

Acmeism Vinik is a reaction to symbolism. Acmeism is a modernist movement (from the Greek akme - peak, top, highest step, brightness), which declared a specific feeling of the outside world, turning the word of the cob, not symbolic of the sense.

Basic principles of acmeism: liberation of poetry from symbolist appeals to ideal, increased clarity; visible from the mystical nebula, adopting the earthly light of its diversity, visible concreteness, sonority, barvist; give the word a melodious, precise meaning; objectivity and clarity of images, precision of details; brutality to the people, to the “rightness” of the people; poeticization of the world of primordial emotions, primary biological natural cob; a echo of past literary eras, the broadest aesthetic associations, “the sums of world culture.”

A. Akhmatova (Gorenko) B. Pasternak I. Anensky G. Ivanov N. Gumilyov O. Mandelstam

On the outset of their creative journey, young people began to sing, the latest acmeisms, which were close to symbolism, were led by “Ivan’s middle-class events” - literary collections in Vyach’s St. Petersburg apartment. Ivanov, the name “vezha” was rejected. The “vezha” was busy with young poets, and performances began. U zhovtni 1911 r. The rumors of the “poetry academy” fell asleep in the new literary association “The Workshop of Poets”. The workshop was once a school of professional craftsmanship, and the young singers N. Gumilyov and S. Gorodetsky became its smiths. Stinks in Sichny 1913 r. The Apollo magazine published the declarations of the acmeistic group. S. Gorodetsky N. Gumilyov

“Days of Currents in Current Russian Poetry” “The struggle between acmeism and symbolism... is first of all the struggle for this world, which sounds, barvy, takes shape, vague and hour...”

The new trend was given another misunderstanding - Adamism, which is respected by “a man’s firm and clear view of life.” This view becomes clearer at the top of S. Gorodetsky’s “Adam”

Adam Vibach, charming vologist And the Pershobud fog! The clear-sighted wind has more good for the creatures of the land. Spacious light and richly sonorous and richly joyful vines, and the axis of Adam’s orders, the Winemaker of names. To name, to recognize, to clear the surfaces of the empty chambers and the old buildings - Axis is the first feat. A new feat - the living earth will sleep with praise.

Akmeistov emphasizes the real, not the worldly light, the beauty of life in its concrete, sensitive manifestations. Nebula and strains of symbolism were given priority to efficiency, credibility of the image, clarity of composition.

O. E. Mandelstam You have to believe in everything, you have to have space, you have to love the material. The speech is not reproached for its pomp and steeliness. Strophe from the rumored quadriga - To love, wildly rozignav, Zupiniti. And in this way I have a rationale, which has been rooted in eternity.

N.S. Gumilyov The hero of N. Gumilyov is a mandravnik, a conquestador, a man of strong will. Gumilyov's poetry has romantic motives, geographical and historical exoticism. Exotic detail sometimes plays a role

Today, I see your especially dull look, and your arms are especially thin, hugging your knees. Listen: far, far away, on Lake Chad Vishukany, a giraffe wanders. You are given graceful strength and mercy, and your skin is adorned with a charming little bird, which you can only laugh at throughout the month, crushing and walking on the tracks of wide lakes. In the distance, the windows of a ship are similar to the colorful ones, and its flow is smooth, like the joyful flight of a bird. I know that there are so many wonderful things to be found on the earth, When at sunset you go to Marmur’s grotto. I know merry tales of the hidden lands About the black maiden, about the passion of the young leader, Aleta must have inhaled an important fog for a long time, You don’t want to believe it, but I’m dead. And when I tell you about the tropical garden, about the strings of palm trees, about the smell of inexorable herbs... -Are you crying? Listen... far away, on Lake Chad Vishukany, a giraffe is wandering. Giraffe

Anna Akhmatova A. Akhmatova is a stranger to the exotic. Sens її zhittya – kohanna. They seem to be fighting in an objective light, in an everyday detail, in a psychologically significant gesture. External world, everyday details became the subject of poetry

The pillow is already hot on both sides. The axis and the other candle go out and the cry of the crows becomes more and more loud. I haven’t slept at all, It’s painful to think about sleep... How unbearably white is the Curtain on the white window. Hello!

In an acmeistic drawl, close to two rocks (1913-1914) awakened. The creative ideas of the poets went beyond the boundaries of acmeism. The humanistic place of this current will be significant - to revive people’s lives, turn them around to see their beauty.

http://gold-library.com/akmeisti/ N.V.Yegorova. Lessons on learning from Russian literature. 11th grade

Description of the presentation with the following slides:

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Color Kvitucha power Vishcha stage Akmeism (from the Greek akme - the highest stage of what, blossoming, maturity, peak, peak) - one of the modernist trends in Russian poetry of the 1910s, It was formulated as a reaction to extreme symbolism.

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N. Gumilyov “The Decline of Symbolism and Acmeism” (1913) “A new direction is coming to replace symbolism, whether it is called either Acmeism or Adamism, in each case, which draws a greater balance of forces or More precise knowledge of the relationship between the subject and the object, but it was in symbolism... In the stakes close to Acmeism, the names of Shakespeare, Rabelais, Villon and Théophile Gautier are most often found. The selection of these names is not satisfactory. The skin is an outer stone for acmeism, high tension and other elements. Shakespeare showed us the inner light of a person. Rabelais is the body and joy, the wisdom of physiology. He told us a lot about life, that one does not doubt oneself even a little, but wants to know everything: God, vice, death, and immortality; Théophile Gautier for whose life he knows mysticism has a garment of unimaginable forms. To embrace these moments – the axis of the world that unites people, who so boldly called themselves Acmeists...”

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O. Mandelstam “The Early Years of Acmeism” (1912) “For acmeists, the familiar place of words... is as beautiful a form as music for symbolists... To love the meaning of speech more for the speech itself and one’s own business more for itself is the axis of the essence Go to acmeism... We fell in love with the music of evidence ... We don’t fly, we only rise to whatever we ourselves can do... The middle course is dear to us in that it never mixed up different plans and was put in place with great consistency. Noble is the sum of prudence and the light as a living zeal to raise us from this era...”

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Acmeism of the Virus of Symbolism 1909 - young poets who contributed to the collection of Symbolists from the St. Petersburg poet V. Ivanov, created the “Poetry Academy”, and developed theories of poetry. 1911 – the Academy’s auditoriums started working on the new united “Workshop of Poets”. 1912 rik - rik the people of a new movement - Acmeism.

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there are no symbolist aspirations to the “ideal”; there is no richness of meaning and flatness of images, complex metaphoricality; turning to the material light, the object (and the elements of “nature”), the exact meaning of the word.

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Basic principles of acmeism: - Refining poetry from symbolist appeals to ideal, increased clarity; - visible from the mystical nebula, adopting the earthly light of its diversity, visible concreteness, sonority, barviso; - Give the word a song, or rather a meaning; - objectivity and clarity of images, precision of details; - brutality to the people, to the “rightness” of the people; - poeticization of the world of primordial emotions, primordial biological natural principles; - a echo of past literary eras, the broadest aesthetic associations, “the sums of world culture.”

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Clarity, simplicity, affirmation of real life! ALE: acmeism of power around modernist motives, a touch of aestheticism, intimacy and poeticization of the seemingly primordial people.

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Tin of red wine, Tin of dormouse herb - And a thin biscuit squeaking, The thinnest fingers are white. O. Mandelstam.

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We are reading the verses... Osip Mandelstam “The most snowy valley...” “On the pale-blue enamel...”

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GIRAFFE Today, I see, your look is especially dull and your hands are especially thin, hugging your knees. Listen: far, far away, on Lake Chad Vishukany, a giraffe wanders. You are given graceful strength and mercy, and your skin is adorned with a charming little bird, which you can only laugh at throughout the month, crushing and walking on the tracks of wide lakes. In the distance, the windows of a ship are similar to the colorful ones, and its flow is smooth, like the joyful flight of a bird. I know that there are so many wonderful things to be found on the earth, When at sunset you go to Marmur’s grotto. I know the funny tales of the hidden lands About the black maiden, about the passion of the young leader, Aleta must have inhaled an important fog for a long time, You don’t want to believe anything, I’m dead. And how I tell you about the tropical garden, About the strings of palm trees, about the smell of inexorable herbs. Are you crying? Listen... far away, on Lake Chad Vishukany, a giraffe is wandering. N. Gumilyov

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The angel lay down on the edge of heaven, crawling, marveling at the abyss. The new world will be dark and mirrorless. The heat was moving. There was no feeling of a hundred. The bright blood of the fear of battle, the screaming hands and shuddering, the world of dreams received the holy image of the angel. It's crowded in the world! Let go, living and dreaming, About the chaos, about the troubles and about the shadows, In the day-to-day life, we reveal the ABC of our own secrets. N. Gumilyov

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The doors are open, the licorice is blowing... On the table, a wrist and a mitten are forgotten. Turn on the lamp... I hear rustling sounds. Why are you pishov? I don’t understand... Anna Akhmatova

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In 1911, a group of poets who set out to create new directions in literature can be traced back to the group “The Workshop of Poets,” which included Mykola Gumilyov and Sergius Gorodetsky.

Blame Acmeism.

"Acme" - pik, color, bloom.

Acmeism

- a literary current that needs to be overcome symbolism and what went on the cob XX century V Russia . Acmeists voted for materiality, objectivity of themes and images, accuracy of words .

Instilling poetry with clarity, speeches

Meta creativity

Bringing it to reality

Outside of reality

Pragnenna give the word of the song an exact meaning

Put to the word

Interest in previous culture and traditions

Placement to the front crops

• Objectivity, accuracy
• Plot content
• Prague to dialogue
• Clarity, stringency of the composition
• Celebrating the beauty of life, affirming eternal values .

Today, I see your look as especially dull

And the arms are especially thin, hugging the knees.

Listen: far, far away, on Lake Chad

The giraffe is hanging around and wandering.

You are given graceful stringness and bliss,

And his skin is adorned with a charming feather,

Whom will you admire and laugh at for only a month?

Crushing and floating on the tracks of wide lakes.

In the distance, the windows of a ship like the colors of a ship,

And his flight is smooth, like the joyful flight of a bird.

I know that the earth is full of wonderful things,

When the sun sets, you go to the Marmur grotto.

representatives.

I know funny tales from the hidden lands

About the black maiden, about the passion of the young leader,

Aleti has been breathing in the important fog for a long time,

Whether you want to believe it or not, I’ll kill it.

And when I tell you about the tropical garden,

About the strings of palm trees, about the smell of herbs.

Are you crying? Listen... far away, on Lake Chad

The giraffe is hanging around and wandering.

Mykola Gumilyov

I'm sure I've arrived, I don't know... I don’t know where I’m going...

I'm shivering because of the cold, -

I want to be killed!

And gold dances in the sky,

She orders me to sleep.

Tomish, musician of haircuts,

Love, guess and cry,

I, abandoned from the dark planet,

Spit the light ball!

So axis there, correct

With the hidden light of connections!

Yaka is tight,

What a disaster!

What, yakscho, having trembled incorrectly,

Merechtliva forever,

With its rusty pin

How far away is my star?

O.E. Mandelstam

Death

The hour will come, if I don’t,

Let the days pass without morning, like a mustache.

All the same sunshine in the night in exchange for hitting me

And burn the grass near the wound dew.

I am human, unhealed, like the stars,

My new feat is more difficult for me.

Ale little song, how did I create it,

In your work, I want to spark a pancake.

S. Gorodetsky.

reader of cob classes

MAOU Lyceum No. 21

m. Ivanovo

Website: http://elenaranko.ucoz.ru/

Class: 11

Lesson objectives:

Lighting

• learn about the history of Russian acmeism;
• This means the thematic richness of the lyrics of the acmeist poets;

Rozvivayucha

• develop skills in analyzing poetic works;

Vikhovna

• to pinch something beautiful;
• develop emotional-feeling performances into artistic creations.

1. Organizational moment. Slide 1

2. Statement of the problem Slide 2

3. Explanation of new material

3.1 "For acmeists of knowledge, the replacement of words: The form is as beautiful as music for symbolists: To love natural speech and your own life more for yourself is the axis of the commandment of acmeism: The Middle Ages are dear to us that which is not if different plans were not mixed and before the end of the day it was set majestic streammanism. O. Mandelstam. "Wound of Acmeism" Slide 3

"To replace symbolism, a new direction is coming, without even being called, which relies on a greater balance of forces and a more accurate knowledge of the connections between subject and object, which was in symbolism... At the stakes, near which, to acmeism, are most often called Shakespeare's names , Rabelais The skin of these names is the outer stone for the development of acmeism. Shakespeare showed us the inner world of a person. Rabelais is his body and joy, wise physiology. He told us a lot about life, I don’t even doubt myself, even though I know everything: God, and vice, and death and immortality, Goth for whose life, known to mysticism, the godless garment of unimaginable forms, to absorb in itself these moments - the axis of that darkness that unites people who called themselves Acmeists. I. Gumilyov "Spadschina Symbolism and Acmeism" 1913. Slide 4

Teacher's word:

The Middle Ages of Russian poetry are associated with the complex spiritual desires of mankind between the 19th and 20th centuries, while poetry and modernism are facing the prospect of an impending catastrophe. This period was called the Russian Renaissance. The mystery of Srebna Doby has become a philosophy, a universal view of the world. Never before has a word been so closely associated with music and painting.

Acmeism Virus from Symbolism. In 1909 young singers who contributed to the collection of symbolists from the St. Petersburg poet V. Ivanov, created the “Poetry Academy”, and developed theories of performance. In 1911 The hearing academy launched a new united “Workshop of Poets”, the name of which indicated the placement of participants in poetry as a day of professional activity. N. Gumilyov and S. Gorodetsky became the carpenters of the “shop.” In the fall of 1912 At the meeting, it was decided to create a new poetic movement - Acmeism (from the Greek "Acme" - the highest stage of something). The name was full of praise to the heights of mysticism. The acmeists include N. Gumiliov, A. Akhmatova, S. Goroditsky, O. Mandelsham, M. Zenkevich, V. Narbut. Slide 5

Acmeism, in Gumilyov’s opinion, is an attempt to rediscover the value of human life, having found hope in the knowledge of the unknown from the rage of the symbolists.

Acmeism solidifies the earthly light in its visible concreteness, sonority, barvise.

Mandelstam called acmeism “the bag for world culture.”

The strong intrinsic value of the objective, visible light, the acmeism created subtle methods of transmitting the inner light of the lyrical hero. Almost as if they are not revealed in the middle, they are conveyed by a psychologically significant gesture, by the interpretation of speeches.

M. Gumilyov himself, the founder of Acmeism, stood up against symbolist mysticism, fluidity, nebula.

Let's look forward to O. Mandelstam's manifesto "The Wound of Acmeism." What meaning did they give to the word?

Visnovok: Sings with a sense of concreteness and materiality.

3.2 Reading is more important than the preparation of the lesson.

3.3 Versh Mandelstam "The Greatest Snow Road:" Slide 6

Meals for discussion

1. Name the colors of this top. (prozory, biryuzova, krizhana, sinooka)
2. These stinks have a different meaning, they symbolize what is happening (not)
3. What additional images are shown at the top of the Eternal and Mittev?
4. Confirm with butts (forever the frost and trembling of the attendants)

3.4. Virazne reading verse "On the pale-black enamel:" Slide 7

Meals for discussion

1. What is the top acmeist principle – clarity, specificity, precision? Apply it.
2. Can we call the poet a “mittev photographer”? Apply it.

3.5 Demonstration of reproductions I. Grabar "Lyutnev Blakit" and E. Degas "Blakitny Dancers". Slide 8

Meals for discussion

1. What do Mandelstam’s rows “lean” from from what vertex? Why?
2. Paintings of the Tahitian period by P. Gauguin. Slide 9.10

The reader's word Marvel at how the farbi (sokovites, without hyphens) mixed together. Nature is unimportant for a person who lives in the middle of nowhere. Gauguin, having left civilization and gone to Taiti, was attracted by unknown, exotic lands. This was typical for the turn of the century - people, tired of civilization, abandoned the “primary land”. Such exoticism itself attracted the Russian poet M. Gumilyov. Yogo was wooed by Africa. Already in the first collections ("The Ways of Conquestadors", 1905, "Romantic Kviti", 1908; "Pearls", 1910) one can see the drawings of Gumilyov's poetic world: the emphasis is on alienation from the past, according to cravings for romantic exoticism, modernity. Slide 11

In my mystical way. He sings freely moving around the space and the hour: the ancient world, the epoch of the people, the “hour of great geographical innovations, China, India, Africa.

3.6 The most well-read version of N. Gumilyov’s “Giraffe” was prepared by the student.

Versh "Giraffe" 1907 r. Slide 12

He sings richly and richly, searching for the beauty of distant Africa. This is the story of a person who effectively guarded paintings that were unexpected for the Russian landscapes. But thinking about the “hanging giraffe,” the hero recreates an already beautiful reality.

3.6.1 Primary attachment to the material

Write down the history, barviste epithet. (A hanging giraffe, a graceful string, a charming little bird, similar to the colorful windshields of a ship; a smooth flight, like the joyful flight of a bird, dark lands, black maidens, important fog, inexorable grasses)

How do the rows of Gauguin's paintings jingle in the middle?

Know rice in acmeistic handwriting. (Accurately depicted. The obvious subtext is internal, and not external, as with the Symbolists).

In Kazkov’s description, the lyrical hero wants to reveal the dark thoughts of the fogs and planks of Russia, but the merry tales of the hidden lands will not emphasize the originality and alienation of the heroes.

The remaining lines may sound hopeless.

Are you crying? Listen: far away, on Lake Chad, a giraffe is wandering.

3.7 Virsh "Lake Chad". Reading is more important than the preparation of the lesson. Slide 13

3.7.1 Mini-investigation

Investigation plan. Robot z group.

1. What images are popularized while reading this book?
2. For the help of what kind of mystical functions do stinks arise? (name, epithets, metaphors)
3. See "exotic" decoration.

3.7.2 Protector of the mini-project

3.8 Continuation of the lecture about M. Gumilyov

The poet’s creativity adds novelty and humor, sharpness of feeling, and skillfulness of thoughts; specialness - courage and strength of spirit.

Gumilyov respected that the right to be called a poet belongs to those who are at the top, and in life, learn better, who go ahead of others. But he sings, according to his understanding, the year of the one who, more clearly for others, understands human weaknesses, egoism, fear of death, with a special butt, mainly in the clergy, by the force of will of “old Adam”. And, due to the nature of a fearful, quarrelsome, sick person, Gumilyov became a leader of the Lions, an uhlan, who voluntarily fought in the war, earning two St. George's ranks for his bravery. Those who have rich lives, having earned money and from poetry. A moody, thoughtful lyricist, he tried to turn poetry with excessive meaning: choosing collapsible forms, “stormy” words, tackling important epic themes. Gumilyov’s motto was the words: “Forever the line of greatest support.” This idea bothered them at the moment in their literary circle, even among their smart-alecks and heirs. Not long before his death, Gumilyov said: “Today I marveled at how to lay the rough, and when I woke up, guess who? - tseglinkam. Place them so tightly, so tightly, and also cover the skin gap. one for all, all for one. The most important thing in life is self-esteem. And I’m so self-sufficient: "

3.9 A recording of the poem by A. Akhmatova.

3.9.1 A look at reproductions, quilting of knitted rice at the creativity of artists and poetry.

Reproductions of paintings: V. Borisov - Musatov “Autumn Motif”, “Awakening”, “Reservoir”, landscapes by K. Korovin; K. Somov “Lady in the Blakitnom”, V. Polenov “Grandma’s Garden”, “Thicket of Stakes”. Slide 16

The verse of A.A. Akhmatova was read in a different way.

3.9.2 Versh “I have learned to live simply and wisely:.”

Meals for discussion

1. Which of the paintings is most in tune with the rows of whose top?

Versh “I don’t know whether you are alive or dead:”. Reading before preparing to study.

Meals for discussion

1. Does this vertex of Akhmatova’s mood, similar to the mood of any of these paintings?
2. What will add up to them besides the external form, the system of images?
3. Why do we get such paintings, and not Gauguin’s canvases, for example?

Continued lectures.

The current of acmeism has embraced its peculiarities. Today we found only three names. Their early lyricism is small in the sense of what they chose directly, but the rules and boundaries are impossible for the same poets, so today they admired the subtlest sensations of the topped rows in a boyish manner. Acmeism of directing on the expanse of mysticism: architecture, sculpture, painting. So in Benoit’s painting “The King’s Walk” (1906) he depicts the walking along the paths of the Versailles park and swimming pool. Living people, who are crumbling, seem less crumbling here, below the bronze paths of the fountain, who stretch out their hands to those who are walking, neither asking them to step up and take their fate from their game. Slide 18

The clarity, simplicity, and specificity of the completed images in the creativity of Gumilyov, Akhmatova and Mandelstam eliminated diverse and even individual manifestations. And today's active literature and mysticism are exploding to their fullest creativity.

Supplementary bags for the lesson.

Completion of the lesson: a video from a song based on the words of N. Gumilyov from the Viconn of O. Domogarov.

List of Wikoritan literature:

1. Garicheva E. An observational lesson on the poetry of the ancient century. "Literature at school", 2002 No. 3
2. Vycheniya poetry "Sribnogo Vіku" at the school, Samara, 1993
3. The medieval age of Russian poetry, M., "Osvita", 1993
4. Poetry of the sribny age at the school. M., 2007

“Sing the Russian Abroad” - Podii, 1917. Zustriv's writer is a witch. The situation is shown on the slide with the material from the handbook. "Our immortal gift is language." And there is no other torment in us! Sing to the Russian diaspora. Marvel at how the stars on high burn brightly for you and me. Grief, don’t think about me, but let me live in a dawning dream.

“Romanticism in literature” - that’s why I’m romantic. Romantics contributed to literature: Mary Shelley 1797–1851. Baladi. Hoffmann Ernst Theodor 1776-1822. The theme of “belittling and degrading images”; Vikhid. Characters, the basis of which were formed by deep internal supernaturalities. Dialectics of psychological states. psychological detective; Signs of romanticism.

“About poets” - Opanas Opanasovich Fet: 1820 r. – 1892 r. Alexander Sergiyovich Pushkin: 1799 rub. – 1837 rub. Tyutchev - singer, diplomat, publicist, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Tolstoy is a Russian writer, corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Tolstoy - prose writer, publicist, philosopher. Tokmakova - a childish singer, prose writer, translator of children's poems.

“Russian Poets of the 19th Century” - What thoughts did you have and seemed to inspire you? Thanks to the writers of the older generation, the creation of outstanding works was achieved. Why is it hard for you to be in captivity on earth, far away, bright is the sky before you?.. The 19th century began dimly and silently. The 19th century is called the golden century of Russian literature.

“About poetry” - The threads have worn out badly - An old rope has broken... And in the dawn, the cherry glue catches the sight of a thickening. Treasure the poetic stitch. In the late afternoon, the fly came to life near the shlylintsya. Grandma's summer has arrived - Days of farewell warmth. The leaves were swirling with gold... Poetry is a beautiful story. Snow melted under the pine tree, and warmth on the soft moss.

“Sing about nature” - Born 21st Veresny 1895 near the village of Kostyantinov, Ryazan province. The boy’s grandmother knew a faceless song, a fairy tale and a frequent one. Extreme lyricism. Rhyme. Creating a robot. Later, my mother went to earn money and deprived my grandmother and grandfather of singing. A short biography of the singer. Childhood has no father (fathers are separated).

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